IPC to BNS: section-by-section correspondence
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 on 1 July 2024. Find an IPC section below to see the BNS section that corresponds to it. Each number links to the section text and the judgments citing it.
| IPC | BNS | Subject | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1(1) | Short title, commencement and application. | |
| 2 | 1(3) | Punishment of offences committed within India. | |
| 3 | 1(4) | Punishment of offences committed beyond, which by law may be tried within, India. | |
| 4 | 1(5) | Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences. | |
| 5 | 1(6) | Certain laws not to be affected by this Act. | |
| 6 | 3(1) | General explanations. | |
| 7 | 3(2) | General explanations- Sense of expression once explained. | |
| 8 | 2(10) | Gender. | |
| 9 | 2(22) | Number. | No change |
| 10 | 2(19) | Man. | |
| 10 | 2(35) | Woman. | |
| 11 | 2(26) | Person. | No change |
| 12 | 2(27) | Public. | No change |
| 17 | 2(12) | Government. | |
| 19 | 2(16) | Judge. | |
| 20 | 2(5) | "Court". | |
| 21 | 2(28) | Public servant. | |
| 22 | 2(21) | Movable property. | |
| 23, 1 | 2(36) | Wrongful gain. | |
| 23, 2 | 2(37) | Wrongful loss. | |
| 23, 3 | 2(38) | Gaining wrongfully, losing wrongfully. | No change |
| 24 | 2(7) | "Dishonestly". | |
| 25 | 2(9) | Fraudulently. | |
| 26 | 2(29) | Reason to believe. | No change |
| 27 | 3(3) | General explanations- Property in possession of wife, clerk or servant. | |
| 28 | 2(4) | "Counterfeit". | No change |
| 29, 29A | 2(8) | "Document". | |
| 29A | 2(39) | Words and expressions used but not defined. | |
| 30 | 2(31) | Valuable security. | |
| 31 | 2(34) | Will. | |
| 32 | 3(4) | General explanations-"Words referring to acts include illegal omissions". | |
| 33 | 2(1) | “act”. | |
| 33 | 2(25) | Omission. | |
| 34 | 3(5) | General explanations- Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention. | |
| 35 | 3(6) | General explanations- When such an act is criminal by reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention. | |
| 36 | 3(7) | General explanations- Effect caused partly by act and partly by omission. | |
| 37 | 3(8) | General explanations- Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence. | |
| 38 | 3(9) | General explanations- Persons concerned in Criminal act may be guilty of different offences. | |
| 39 | 2(33) | Voluntarily. | No change |
| 40 | 2(24) | Offence. | |
| 41 | 2(30) | Special law. | |
| 42 | 2(18) | Local law. | No change |
| 43 | 2(15) | Illegal and legally bound to do. | No change |
| 44 | 2(14) | Injury. | |
| 45 | 2(17) | Life. | |
| 46 | 2(6) | "Death". | No change |
| 47 | 2(2) | "animal". | No change |
| 48 | 2(32) | Vessel. | |
| 49 | 2(20) | Month and year. | |
| 51 | 2(23) | Oath. | |
| 52 | 2(11) | Good faith. | No change |
| 52A | 2(13) | Harbour. | |
| 53 | 4 | Punishments. | |
| 54, 55 | 5 | Commutation of sentence. | |
| 55A | Explanati on to section 5 | Commutation of sentence. | |
| 57 | 6 | Fractions of terms of punishment. | |
| 60 | 7 | Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple. | No change |
| 63 | 8(1) | Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. | |
| 64 | 8(2) | Sentence of imprisonment for non- payment of fine. | |
| 65 | 8(3) | Limit to imprisonment for non- payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable. | |
| 66 | 8(4) | Description of imprisonment for non- payment of fine. | |
| 67 | 8(5) | Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only. | |
| 68, 69 | 8(6) | Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine. Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine. | |
| 70 | 8(7) | Fine leviable within six years, or during imprisonment. Death not to discharge property from liability. | |
| 71 | 9 | Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences. | No change |
| 72 | 10 | Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which. | No change |
| 73 | 11 | Solitary confinement. | |
| 74 | 12 | Limit of solitary confinement. | No change |
| 75 | 13 | Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction. | |
| 76 | 14 | Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law. | No change |
| 77 | 15 | Act of Judge when acting judicially. | No change |
| 78 | 16 | Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court. | |
| 79 | 17 | Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law. | No change |
| 80 | 18 | Accident in doing a lawful act. | No change |
| 81 | 19 | Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm. | |
| 82 | 20 | Act of a child under seven years of age. | No change |
| 83 | 21 | Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding. | No change |
| 84 | 22 | Act of a person of unsound mind. | No change |
| 85 | 23 | Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will. | No change |
| 86 | 24 | Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated. | No change |
| 87 | 25 | Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent. | No change |
| 88 | 26 | Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit. | No change |
| 89 | 27 | Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person, by or by consent of guardian. | |
| 90 | 28 | Consent known to be given under fear or misconception. | No change |
| 91 | 29 | Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused. | No change |
| 92 | 30 | Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent. | No change |
| 93 | 31 | Communication made in good faith. | No change |
| 94 | 32 | Act to which a person is compelled by threats. | No change |
| 95 | 33 | Act causing slight harm. | No change |
| 96 | 34 | Things done in private defence. | No change |
| 97 | 35 | Right of private defence of body and of property. | |
| 98 | 36 | Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc. | |
| 99 | 37 | Act against which there is no right to private defence Extent to which the right may be exercised. | |
| 100 | 38 | When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death. | |
| 101 | 39 | When such right extends to causing any harm other than death. | No change |
| 102 | 40 | Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body. | No change |
| 103 | 41 | When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death. | |
| 104 | 42 | When such right extends to causing any harm other than death. | No change |
| 105 | 43 | Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property. | |
| 106 | 44 | Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person. | No change |
| 107 | 45 | Abetment of a thing. | |
| 108 | 46 | Abettor. | |
| 108A | 47 | Abetment in India of offences outside India. | |
| 109 | 49 | Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment. | No change |
| 110 | 50 | Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor. | No change |
| 111 | 51 | Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done. | No change |
| 112 | 52 | Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done. | |
| 113 | 53 | Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor. | No change |
| 114 | 54 | Abettor present when offence committed. | No change |
| 115 | 55 | Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life. | No change |
| 116 | 56 | Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment. | |
| 117 | 57 | Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons. | |
| 118 | 58 | Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life. | |
| 119 | 59 | Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent. | No change |
| 120 | 60 | Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. | No change |
| 120A | 61(1) | Criminal conspiracy definition. | |
| 120B | 61(2) | Criminal conspiracy punishment. | |
| 121 | 147 | Waging, or attempting to wage war. or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India. | No change |
| 121A | 148 | Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by Section 147. | |
| 122 | 149 | Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India. | No change |
| 123 | 150 | Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war. | No change |
| 124 | 151 | Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power. | No change |
| 125 | 153 | Waging war against Government of any Foreign State at peace with Government of India. | |
| 126 | 154 | Committing depredation on territories of Foreign State at peace with Government of India. | |
| 127 | 155 | Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in Sections 153 and 154. | No change |
| 128 | 156 | Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape. | No change |
| 129 | 157 | Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape. | No change |
| 130 | 158 | Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner. | No change |
| 131 | 159 | Abetting mutiny, attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty. | No change |
| 132 | 160 | Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof. | |
| 133 | 161 | Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office. | No change |
| 134 | 162 | Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed. | No change |
| 135 | 163 | Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman. | No change |
| 136 | 164 | Harbouring deserter. | |
| 137 | 165 | Deserter concealed on board, of master merchant vessel through negligence. | |
| 138 | 166 | Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman. | |
| 139 | 167 | Persons subject to certain Acts. | No change |
| 140 | 168 | Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman. | |
| 141 | 189(1) | Unlawful assembly. | |
| 142 | 189(2) | Unlawful assembly- Being member of unlawful assembly. | |
| 144 | 189(4) | Unlawful assembly- Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon.— | |
| 145 | 189(3) | Unlawful assembly- Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse. | |
| 146 | 191(1) | Rioting-Offence defined. | |
| 147 | 191(2) | Rioting- Punishment for rioting. | |
| 148 | 191(3) | Rioting- Being armed with deadly weapon.— | |
| 149 | 190 | Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object. | No change |
| 150 | 189(6) | Unlawful assembly- Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly. | |
| 151 | 189(5) | Unlawful assembly- Knowingly joining or continuing in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse.— | |
| 152 | 195(1) | Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc. | |
| 152 | 195(2) | Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc. | |
| 153 | 192 | Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot if rioting be committed if not committed. | No change |
| 153A | 196 | Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony. | |
| 153B | 197 | Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration. | |
| 154 | 193(1) | Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place. | |
| 155 | 193(2) | Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed. | |
| 156 | 193(3) | Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed. | |
| 157 | 189(7) | Unlawful assembly- Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly. | |
| 158 | 189(8)/(9) | Unlawful assembly- Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot. Or to go armed. | |
| 159 | 194(1) | Affray- defined. | |
| 160 | 194(2) | Punishment for Affray. | |
| 166 | 198 | Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person. | No change |
| 166A | 199 | Public servant disobeying direction under law. | No change |
| 166B | 200 | Punishment for non-treatment of victim. | No change |
| 167 | 201 | Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury. | No change |
| 168 | 202 | Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade. | |
| 169 | 203 | Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property. | No change |
| 170 | 204 | Personating a public servant. | |
| 171 | 177 | Failure to keep election accounts. | |
| 171 | 205 | Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent. | |
| 171A | 169 | Candidate, electoral right defined. | No change |
| 171B | 170 | Bribery. | No change |
| 171C | 171 | Undue influence at elections. | No change |
| 171D | 172 | Personation at elections. | No change |
| 171E | 173 | Punishment for bribery. | No change |
| 171F | 174 | Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election. | No change |
| 171G | 175 | False statement in connection with an election. | No change |
| 171H | 176 | Illegal payment in connection with an election. | |
| 172 | 206 | Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding. | |
| 173 | 207 | Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof. | |
| 174 | 208 | Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant. | |
| 174A | 209 | Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,2023. | |
| 175 | 210 | Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person, legally bound to produce it. | |
| 176 | 211 | Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it. | |
| 177 | 212 | Furnishing false information. | |
| 178 | 213 | Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it. | |
| 179 | 214 | Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question. | |
| 180 | 215 | Refusing to sign statement. | |
| 181 | 216 | False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation. | No change |
| 182 | 217 | False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person. | |
| 183 | 218 | Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant. | |
| 184 | 219 | Obstructing sale of property offered by authority of public servant for sale. | |
| 185 | 220 | Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant. | No change |
| 186 | 221 | Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions. | |
| 187 | 222 | Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance. | |
| 188 | 223 | Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant. | |
| 189 | 224 | Threat of injury to public servant. | No change |
| 190 | 225 | Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection. | No change |
| 191 | 227 | Giving false evidence. | No change |
| 192 | 228 | Fabricating false evidence. | No change |
| 193 | 229 | Punishment for false evidence. | |
| 194 | 230 | Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence. | |
| 195 | 231 | Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment. | No change |
| 195A | 232 | Threatening any person to give false evidence. | |
| 196 | 233 | Using evidence known to be false. | No change |
| 197 | 234 | Issuing or signing false certificate. | No change |
| 198 | 235 | Using as true a certificate known to be false. | No change |
| 199 | 236 | False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence. | |
| 200 | 237 | Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false. | |
| 201 | 238 | Causing disappearance of evidence ,or giving false information to screen offender. | |
| 202 | 239 | Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform. | |
| 203 | 240 | Giving false information respecting an offence committed. | No change |
| 204 | 241 | Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence. | |
| 205 | 242 | False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution. | No change |
| 206 | 243 | Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution. | |
| 207 | 244 | Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution. | |
| 208 | 245 | Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due. | No change |
| 209 | 246 | Dishonestly making false claim in Court. | |
| 210 | 247 | Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due. | |
| 211 | 248 | False charge of offence made with intent to injure. | |
| 212 | 249 | Harbouring offender. | |
| 213 | 250 | Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment. | |
| 214 | 251 | Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender. | |
| 215 | 252 | Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc. | No change |
| 216 | 253 | Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered. | |
| 216A | 254 | Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits. | |
| 217 | 255 | Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture. | No change |
| 218 | 256 | Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture. | No change |
| 219 | 257 | Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc. contrary to law. | No change |
| 220 | 258 | Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law. | No change |
| 221 | 259 | Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend. | |
| 222 | 260 | Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed. | |
| 223 | 261 | Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant. | No change |
| 224 | 262 | Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension. | No change |
| 225 | 263 | Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person. | |
| 225A | 264 | Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for. | No change |
| 225B | 265 | Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for. | No change |
| 227 | 266 | Violation of condition of remission of punishment. | No change |
| 228 | 267 | Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding. | |
| 228A | 72 | Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences etc. | |
| 228A | 73 | Printing or publishing any matter relating to court proceedings without permission. | |
| 229 | 268 | Personation of assessor. | |
| 229A | 269 | Failure by person released on bail or bond to appear in Court. | No change |
| 230, 232, 246, 249, 255, 489A | 178 | Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency- notes or bank- notes. | |
| 233, 234, 235, 256, 257, 489D | 181 | Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, govt stamps, currency notes or bank notes. | |
| 237, 241, 250, 251, 254, 258, 260, 489B | 179 | Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes. | |
| 242, 243, 252, 253, 259, 489C | 180 | Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency- notes or bank-notes. | |
| 244 | 187 | Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law. | No change |
| 245 | 188 | Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint. | No change |
| 261 | 183 | Effacing, writing from substance bearing Government stamp, removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government. | No change |
| 262 | 184 | Using Government stamp known to have been before used. | No change |
| 263 | 185 | Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used. | No change |
| 263A | 186 | Prohibition of fictitious stamps. | |
| 268 | 270 | Public nuisance. | |
| 269 | 271 | Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life. | No change |
| 270 | 272 | Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life. | No change |
| 271 | 273 | Disobedience to quarantine rule. | |
| 272 | 274 | Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale. | |
| 273 | 275 | Sale of noxious food or drink. | |
| 274 | 276 | Adulteration of drugs. | |
| 275 | 277 | Sale of adulterated drugs. | |
| 276 | 278 | Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation. | |
| 277 | 279 | Fouling water of public spring or reservoir. | |
| 278 | 280 | Making atmosphere noxious to health. | |
| 279 | 281 | Rash driving or riding on a public way. | No change |
| 280 | 282 | Rash navigation of vessel. | |
| 281 | 283 | Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy. | |
| 282 | 284 | Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel. | |
| 283 | 285 | Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation. | |
| 284 | 286 | Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance. | |
| 285 | 287 | Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter. | |
| 286 | 288 | Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance. | |
| 287 | 289 | Negligent conduct with respect to machinery. | |
| 288 | 290 | Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc. | |
| 289 | 291 | Negligent conduct with respect to animal. | |
| 290 | 292 | Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for. | |
| 291 | 293 | Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue. | |
| 292 | 294 | Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc. | |
| 293 | 295 | Sale, etc., of obscene objects to young person. | |
| 294 | 296 | Obscene acts and songs. | |
| 294A | 297 | Keeping lottery office. | |
| 295 | 298 | Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class. | No change |
| 295A | 299 | Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class, by insulting its religion or religious beliefs. | |
| 296 | 300 | Disturbing religious assembly. | No change |
| 297 | 301 | Trespassing on burial places, etc. | No change |
| 298 | 302 | Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person. | No change |
| 299 | 100 | Culpable homicide. | No change |
| 300 | 101 | Murder. | |
| 301 | 102 | Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended. | No change |
| 302 | 103(1) | Punishment for murder. | |
| 303 | 104 | Punishment for murder by life- convict. | |
| 304 | 105 | Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder. | |
| 304A | 106(1) | Causing death by negligence. | |
| 304B | 80 | Dowry death. | No change |
| 305 | 107 | Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind. | |
| 306 | 108 | Abetment of suicide. | No change |
| 307 | 109 | Attempt to murder. | |
| 308 | 110 | Attempt to commit culpable homicide. | No change |
| 312 | 88 | Causing miscarriage. | No change |
| 313 | 89 | Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent. | |
| 314 | 90 | Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage. | |
| 315 | 91 | Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth. | No change |
| 316 | 92 | Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide. | No change |
| 317 | 93 | Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it. | No change |
| 318 | 94 | Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body. | No change |
| 319 | 114 | Hurt. | No change |
| 320 | 116 | Grievous hurt definition. | |
| 321 | 115(1) | Voluntarily causing hurt. | |
| 322 | 117(1) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt punishment. | No change |
| 323 | 115(2) | Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt. | |
| 324 | 118(1) | Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means. | |
| 325 | 117(2) | Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt. | |
| 326 | 118(2) | Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means. | |
| 326A | 124(1) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid etc. | |
| 326B | 124(2) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by throwing or attempting to throw acid. | |
| 327 | 119(1) | Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act. | |
| 328 | 123 | Causing harm by means of poison etc with intent to commit an offence. | No change |
| 329 | 119(2) | Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act. | |
| 330 | 120(1) | Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession or to compel restoration of property. | |
| 331 | 120(2) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property. | |
| 332 | 121(1) | Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty. | |
| 333 | 121(2) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty. | |
| 334 | 122(1) | Voluntarily causing provocation hurt on. | |
| 335 | 122(2) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation. | |
| 336 | 125 | Act endangering life or personal safety of others. | |
| 337 | 125(a) | Where hurt is caused. | |
| 338 | 125(b) | Where grievous hurt is caused. | |
| 339 | 126(1) | Wrongful restraint. | |
| 340 | 127(1) | Wrongful confinement. | |
| 341 | 126(2) | Punishment for Wrongful restraint. | |
| 342 | 127(2) | Punishment for Wrongful confinement. | |
| 343 | 127(3) | Wrongful confinement for three or more days. | |
| 344 | 127(4) | Wrongful confinement for ten or more days. | |
| 345 | 127(5) | Wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued. | |
| 346 | 127(6) | Wrongful confinement in secret. | |
| 347 | 127(7) | Wrongful confinement to extort property, or constrain to illegal act. | |
| 348 | 127(8) | Wrongful confinement to extort confession, or compel restoration of property. | |
| 349 | 128 | Force. | |
| 350 | 129 | Criminal force. | No change |
| 351 | 130 | Assault. | No change |
| 352 | 131 | Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation. | |
| 353 | 132 | Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty. | No change |
| 354 | 74 | Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty. | No change |
| 354A | 75 | Sexual harassment. | No change |
| 354B | 76 | Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent disrobe. | |
| 354C | 77 | Voyeurism. | |
| 354D | 78 | Stalking. | No change |
| 355 | 133 | Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation. | No change |
| 356 | 134 | Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person. | No change |
| 357 | 135 | Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person. | |
| 358 | 136 | Assault or criminal force on grave provocation. | |
| 359 | 137(1) | Kidnapping. | |
| 360 | 137(1)(a) | Kidnapping from India. | |
| 361 | 137(1)(b) | Kidnapping from lawful guardianship. | |
| 362 | 138 | Abduction. | No change |
| 363 | 137(2) | Punishment for kidnapping. | |
| 363A | 139 | Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging. | |
| 364 | 140(1) | Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder, etc. | |
| 364A | 140(2) | Kidnapping for ransom, etc. | |
| 365 | 140(3) | Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person. | |
| 366 | 87 | Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc. | No change |
| 366A | 96 | Procuration of child. | |
| 366B | 141 | Importation of girl or boy from foreign country. | |
| 367 | 140(4) | Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc. | |
| 368 | 142 | Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person. | No change |
| 369 | 97 | Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person. | No change |
| 370 | 143 | Trafficking of person. | |
| 370A | 144 | Exploitation of a trafficked person. | |
| 371 | 145 | Habitual dealing in slaves. | No change |
| 372 | 98 | Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. | |
| 373 | 99 | Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. | |
| 374 | 146 | Unlawful compulsory labour. | No change |
| 375 | 63 | Rape definition. | |
| 376 | 64 | Punishment for rape. | |
| 376 | 65(1) | Punishment for rape in certain cases- rape on a woman under sixteen years. | No change |
| 376A | 66 | Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim. | No change |
| 376AB | 65(2) | Punishment for rape in certain cases- rape on a woman under twelve years. | |
| 376B | 67 | Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation. | No change |
| 376C | 68 | Sexual intercourse by a person in authority. | No change |
| 376D | 70(1) | Gang rape. | |
| 376DB | 70(2) | Gang rape on women under the age of eighteen. | |
| 376E | 71 | Punishment for repeat offenders. | No change |
| 378 | 303(1) | Theft. | |
| 379 | 303(2) | Punishment for theft. | |
| 380 | 305 | Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc. | |
| 381 | 306 | Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master. | No change |
| 382 | 307 | Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft. | No change |
| 383 | 308(1) | Extortion. | |
| 384 | 308(2) | Extortion punishment. | |
| 385 | 308(3) | Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion. | |
| 386 | 308(5) | Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt. | |
| 387 | 308(4) | Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion. | |
| 388 | 308(6) | Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc. | |
| 389 | 308(7) | Putting person in fear or accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion. | |
| 390 | 309(1),(2),(3) | Robbery- When theft is robbery When extortion is robbery. | |
| 391 | 310(1) | Dacoity definition. | |
| 392 | 309(4) | Robbery- Punishment for robbery. | |
| 393 | 309(5) | Robbery- Attempt to commit robbery. | |
| 394 | 309(6) | Robbery- Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery. | |
| 395 | 310(2) | Dacoity punishment . | |
| 396 | 310(3) | Dacoity with murder. | |
| 397 | 311 | Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. | No change |
| 398 | 312 | Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon. | No change |
| 399 | 310(4) | Making preparation to commit dacoity. | |
| 400 | 310(6) | Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits. | |
| 401 | 313 | Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc. | |
| 402 | 310(5) | Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity. | |
| 403 | 314 | Dishonest misappropriation of property. | |
| 404 | 315 | Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death. | No change |
| 405 | 316(1) | Criminal breach of trust. | |
| 406 | 316(2) | Punishment for criminal breach of trust. | |
| 407 | 316(3) | Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc. | |
| 408 | 316(4) | Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant. | |
| 409 | 316(5) | Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent. | |
| 410 | 317(1) | Stolen property. | |
| 411 | 317(2) | Dishonestly receiving stolen property. | |
| 412 | 317(3) | Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity. | |
| 413 | 317(4) | Habitually dealing in stolen property. | |
| 414 | 317(5) | Assisting in concealment of stolen property. | |
| 415 | 318(1) | Cheating. | |
| 416 | 319(1) | Cheating by personation. | |
| 417 | 318(2) | Cheating punishment. | |
| 418 | 318(3) | Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect. | |
| 419 | 319(2) | Cheating by personation punishment. | |
| 420 | 318(4) | Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property. | |
| 421 | 320 | Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors. | |
| 422 | 321 | Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors. | No change |
| 423 | 322 | Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration. | |
| 424 | 323 | Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property. | |
| 425 | 324(1) | Mischief. | No change |
| 426 | 324(2) | Mischief punishment. | |
| 427 | 324(4) | Mischief causing damage to the amount of twenty thousand rupees and more but less than one lakh rupees. | |
| 428, 429 | 325 | Mischief by killing or maiming animal. | |
| 430 | 326(a) | Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. | |
| 431 | 326(b) | Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel. | |
| 432 | 326(c) | Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage. | |
| 433 | 326(d) | Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. | |
| 434 | 326(e) | Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a land-mark fixed by public authority. | |
| 435 | 326(f) | Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. | |
| 436 | 326(g) | Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc. | |
| 437 | 327(1) | Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden. | |
| 438 | 327(2) | Punishment for above offence. | |
| 439 | 328 | Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc. | No change |
| 440 | 324(6) | Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt. | No change |
| 441 | 329(1) | Criminal trespass and house- trespass. | |
| 442 | 329(2) | Criminal trespass and house- trespass. | |
| 443 | 330(1) | Lurking house trespass. | |
| 445 | 330(2) | House breaking. | |
| 447 | 329(3) | Criminal trespass punishment. | |
| 448 | 329(4) | Punishment for house- trespass. | |
| 449 | 332(a) | House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death. | |
| 450 | 332(b) | House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life. | |
| 451 | 332(c) | House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. | |
| 452 | 333 | House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint. | No change |
| 453 | 331(1) | Punishment for house- trespass or house-breaking. | |
| 454 | 331(3) | Lurking house-trespass or house- breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. | |
| 455 | 331(5) | Lurking house-trespass or house- breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint. | |
| 456 | 331(2) | Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night. | |
| 457 | 331(4) | Lurking house-trespass or house- breaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. | |
| 458 | 331(6) | Lurking house-trespass or house- breaking by night after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint. | |
| 459 | 331(7) | Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking. | |
| 460 | 331(8) | All persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house- breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them. | |
| 461 | 334(1) | Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property. | |
| 462 | 334(2) | Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody. | |
| 463 | 336(1) | Forgery. | |
| 464 | 335 | Making a false document. | |
| 465 | 336(2) | Forgery punishment. | |
| 466 | 337 | Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc. | |
| 467 | 338 | Forgery of valuable security, will, etc. | No change |
| 468 | 336(3) | Forgery for purpose of cheating. | |
| 469 | 336(4) | Forgery for purpose of harming reputation. | |
| 470 | 340(1) | Forged document or electronic record. and using it as genuine. | |
| 471 | 340(2) | Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record. | |
| 472 | 341(1) | Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery, punishable under section 338. | |
| 473 | 341(2) | Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise. | |
| 474 | 339 | Having possession of document described in Section 337 or Section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine. | No change |
| 475 | 342(1) | Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material. | |
| 476 | 342(2) | Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material. | |
| 477 | 343 | Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc. of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security. | No change |
| 477A | 344 | Falsification of accounts. | No change |
| 479 | 345(1) | Property mark. | |
| 481 | 345(2) | Using a false property mark. | |
| 482 | 345(3) | Punishment for using a false property mark. | |
| 483 | 347(1) | Counterfeiting a property mark. | |
| 484 | 347(2) | Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant. | |
| 485 | 348 | Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark. | No change |
| 486 | 349 | Selling goods marked with counterfeit property mark. | No change |
| 487 | 350(1) | Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods. | |
| 488 | 350(2) | Punishment for making use of any such false mark. | |
| 489 | 346 | Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury. | No change |
| 489E | 182 | Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank- notes. | |
| 491 | 357 | Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person. | |
| 493 | 81 | Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage. | No change |
| 494 | 82(1) | Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife. | |
| 495 | 82(2) | Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted. | |
| 496 | 83 | Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage. | No change |
| 498 | 84 | Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married Woman. | |
| 498A | 85 | Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty. | No change |
| 498A | 86 | Cruelty defined. | |
| 499 | 356(1) | Defamation. | |
| 500 | 356(2) | Defamation punishment. | |
| 501 | 356(3) | Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory. | |
| 502 | 356(4) | Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter. | |
| 503 | 351(1) | Criminal intimidation. | |
| 504 | 352 | Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace. | |
| 505 | 353 | Statements conducing to public mischief. | |
| 506 | 351(2)/(3) | Criminal intimidation punishment. | |
| 507 | 351(4) | Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication. | |
| 508 | 354 | Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure. | No change |
| 509 | 79 | Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman. | No change |
| 510 | 355 | Misconduct in public by a drunken person. | |
| 511 | 62 | Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment. | No change |
| New in BNS | 1(2) | Commencement. | |
| New in BNS | 103(2) | Punishment for murder. | |
| New in BNS | 106(2) | Causing death by negligence. | |
| New in BNS | 111 | Organized crime. | |
| New in BNS | 112 | Petty organized crime. | |
| New in BNS | 113 | Terrorist act. | |
| New in BNS | 117(3) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt. | |
| New in BNS | 117(4) | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt. | |
| New in BNS | 152 | Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. | |
| New in BNS | 197(1)d | Makes or publishes false or misleading information, jeopardising the sovereignty, unity and integrity or security of India. | |
| New in BNS | 2 | Definitions. | |
| New in BNS | 2(3) | "child". | |
| New in BNS | 226 | Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain from applying or restrain of lawful power. | |
| New in BNS | 304 | Snatching. | |
| New in BNS | 324(3) | Mischief - causes loss or damage to any property including the property of Government or Local Authority. | |
| New in BNS | 324(5) | Mischief- cause loss or damage to amount of one lakh rupees onwards. | |
| New in BNS | 341(3) | Possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit. | |
| New in BNS | 341(4) | Fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit. | |
| New in BNS | 358 | Repeal and Savings. | |
| New in BNS | 48 | Abetment outside India for offence in India. | |
| New in BNS | 69 | Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means etc. | |
| New in BNS | 95 | Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence. |
Source: correspondence table and comparison summary published by the Bureau of Police Research & Development (Ministry of Home Affairs). "No change" marks sections the table records as carried over unchanged.