Rajesh Verma v. State of Haryana

CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASWANT SINGH. Present:- Mr. Brijender Kaushik, Advocate for the Petitioners. Mr. M.S. Sindhu, Additional Advocate General, Haryana. Mr. B.S. Saroha, Advocate for Respondent no.2. *** JASWANT SINGH, J. Prayer is under section 482 Cr.PC for quashing of FIR No.130 dated 27.07.2005 under Sections 323, 506, 452 of Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station Chandimandir, Panchkula and the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise dated 09.09.2010 (Annexure P-2). As per allegations in the FIR levelled by respondent no.2- complainant Swami Dayanand, he along with Raj Rani had renounced the world and are occupied in worshipping. Respondent no.2-complainant is owner of land measuring 2775 yards in village Singhpura near Zirakpur Crl. Misc.No.M 28996 of 2010 # 2# regarding which he had entered into an agreement to sell and purchase on

15.6.2005 with Rajensder Singh son of Jagjit Singh r/o H.No.1102, Urban Estate and Sale Deed has to be executed on 26.07.2005 in the name of Vikram Jain and Ritika Dull at Derabassi. Petitioners came to his Ashram and forced him to enter into an agreement with them regarding the aforesaid land. On refusal by the complainant petitioner no.2-Shiv Kumar caught hold of the complainant from his back and petitioner no.1-Rajesh Verma inflicted injuries on the person of the complainant by the stick used by the complainant for walking. Upon this complainant raised alarm and people present at the Ashram saved the complainant from the hands of the petitioners and thereafter petitioners ran away by saying that the complainant and Rani Mata will not be spared and they will be killed. While issuing notice of motion parties were directed to appear before the learned trial Court by making appropriate application for getting their statements recorded in terms of the compromise and who shall submit its report regarding the genuineness of the compromise. Reply by way of affidavit has been filed on behalf of No.2- complainant. Report (Mark-A) in the shape of letter dated 15.11.2010 of learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Panchkula duly forwarded by learned District & Sessions Judge, Panchkula vide letter dated 17.11.2010 has been received wherein it is stated that the parties appeared before that court and suffered statements recorded separately in terms of the compromise thereby stated that the matter between the parties has been compromised and complainant has no objection if the aforesaid FIR and all consequential proceedings are quashed against the petitioners. Crl. Misc.No.M 28996 of 2010 # 3# From the report submitted it is evident that the dispute between the petitioners-accused and the complainant has been amicably resolved by entering into compromise wherein the complainant has stated that he has no objection if the present FIR against the petitioners-accused is quashed. Learned State Counsel on instructions from HC Jagdish is unable to raise any serious objection in view of the statements recorded in terms of the aforesaid compromise whereby the complainant is not willing to support the case of the prosecution. Hon'ble Supreme Court in (2003)4 SCC 675 B.S. Joshi & Others Vs. State of Haryana & Another has made it explicitly clear in para 15 of its judgment that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or effect the powers under Section 482 of the Code. A Full Bench of this Court in Kulwinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another, 2007(3) RCR (Criminal) 1052 has also held that this Court, in appropriate cases, while exercising powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., may quash an FIR disclosing the commission of non- compoundable offences. The relevant extracts read as under:- “The only inevitable conclusion from the above discussion is that there is no statutory bar under the Cr.P.C., which can affect the inherent power of this Court under Section 482. Further, the same cannot be limited to matrimonial cases alone and the Court has the wide power to quash the proceedings even in non-compoundable offences notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of the Cr.P.C., in order to prevent the abuse of law and to secure the ends of justice.” Crl. Misc.No.M 28996 of 2010 # 4# Hon'ble Apex Court in another case in J.T. 2008(9) S.C. 192 Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another while relying upon its decision in B.S. Joshi's case(supra) has also held that in view of the compromise arrived at between the parties, the technicalities should not be allowed to stand in the way in the quashing of criminal proceedings and the continuance of the same after compromise between the parties would be a futile exercise. Similar views were expressed by Hon'ble the Apex Court in Madan Mohan Abot v. State of Punjab 2008(4) SCC 582, the relevant extract of which is as under:- “We need to emphasise that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the court should ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the prosecution is a luxury which the courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot afford and that the time so saved can be utilised in deciding more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground of realities and bereft of the technicalities of the law.” Keeping in view the above settled legal position and taking into account the fact that both the parties have desired to live in peace and harmony and carry on with their lives without any ill will or rancour by resolving their differences and entering into the aforesaid compromise, it is evident that it is a fit case where there is no legal impediment in the way of the Court to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., for quashing of the FIR in the interest of justice. Crl. Misc.No.M 28996 of 2010 # 5# Accordingly, the present petition is allowed and FIR No.130 dated 27.07.2005 under Sections 323, 506, 452 of Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station Chandimandir, Panchkula and the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom are quashed against the petitioners. 03rd December, 2010 Vinay ( JASWANT SINGH ) JUDGE