Judgment · High Court · 2012

(i) SP (PW5) is daughter of PW1 and PW2, the accused being their neighbour. O n 12.09.2004, PW1 and PW2 had gone to a local fare organized by their local club , which is run under the name and style of Luit Nagar Club, where a lottery was also to be held. On that very day, i.e., 12.09.2004, at about 4-00 P.M., the ac cused, taking advantage of the fact that PW5 was alone at her house, entered int o the house, closed the door from inside and forcibly had sexual intercourse wit h her. On being asked by her husband to go home in order to light the lamps, be cause evening had started setting in and PW5 was alone at the house, when PW2 wa s proceeding towards her house, she saw the accused coming out of the house, fol lowed by her daughter (PW5), who was crying, and, on being asked by PW2, PW5 rep orted to her (PW2) that the accused forcibly had sexual intercourse with her. O n being reported about what the accused had done to their daughter, when PW1 was returning home, he happened to meet the accused on the way and when he enquired from the accused about the incident, the accused pelted stone, which fell on th e wrist of PW1 and he sustained injury. On the same day, i.e., 12.09.2004, a wr itten information was lodged by PW1 and treating the same as First Information Report, a case was registered against the accused under Sections 376/323/506 IPC . (ii) During the course of investigation, PW5 was subjected to medical examinatio n. The medical examination, conducted by PW8, revealed that she had been subject ed to sexual intercourse and the doctor’s finding indicated that PW5’s hymen was found torn and, on being touched, there was bleeding. The examination of vagin al smears also revealed presence of sparmatozoa. The doctor (PW8) further opin ed that PW5 was aged above 14 years, but below 16 years and that there was sign of recent sexual intercourse on her person. The chemical examination, conducted by the Forensic Science Laboratory, on the torn panty of the PW5, revealed stain s of semen. Another doctor (PW6) found lacerated wound on the dorsal aspect of t he right wrist of PW1, the injury being fresh, simple and caused by blunt weapon . On completion of investigation, police laid charge-sheet against the accused, under Sections 376/323/506 IPC, showing the accused as an absconder. During trial, charges, under Section 376 and 323 IPC, were framed agains

t the accused. To the charges, so framed, the accused pleaded not guilty.

In support of their case, prosecution examined altogether 8 witnesses. The accused was, then, examined under Section 313 CrPC, wherein he denied to hav e committed the offences, which were alleged to have been committed by him, the case of the defence being that of total denial. The defence, too, adduced evide I have heard Mr. P. Kataki, learned counsel for the accused-appellant, a nce by examining two witnesses. Having, however, found the accused guilty of th e offences charged with, the learned trial Court has convicted him accordingly a nd passed sentences against him as mentioned above. Hence, this appeal by the c onvicted person. 5. nd Mr. D. Das, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam.

While considering the present appeal, it may be borne in mind that PW1 i s the father of PW5 and PW2 is her (PW5’s) mother. PW 3 and PW4 are neighbours of the informant. PW 6 and PW8 are doctors, who examined PW1 and PW5 respective ly. PW7 is the Investigating Officer.

Let me, first, deal with the evidence of PW5. According to her evidence, accused stays near her house, a lottery was held at Luit Nagar, her parents and brother had gone to see the fair, she was alone in the house so that she could fasten the cows and goats.

Describing the occurrence, PW5 has deposed that while she was working in her house, the accused entered into her house, closed the doors, threw her on t he bed. PW 5 has also deposed that at that time, she was wearing frock and panty , the accused removed her panty, put off his half pant, climbed on her and commi tted sexual intercourse with her and he (the accused) discharged white sticky su bstance on her stomach and, on completion of the sexual act, the accused went aw ay in his scooty, but her mother (PW2) saw the accused going. PW5 has further de posed that she disclosed the incident to her mother as soon as her mother (PW2) arrived.

It is in the evidence of PW5 that her mother chased the accused and whil e her father (PW1) chased the accused, the accused, on noticing her father, pelt ed stone on him. It is also in the evidence of PW5 that on lodging FIR at the po lice station, police came and seized her panty and frock and, on the following d ay, she was examined by a doctor. In her cross-examination, PW5 has deposed that the accused removed her p 10. anty and not the frock and there was no white discharge on the frock, but the wh ite discharge from the accused was on the panty alone and when she was about to raise hue and cry, the accused pressed her mouth. What is of utmost importance to note, in the evidence of PW5, is that th 11. e house of Maya Chandra Patowari is near the house of the victim, where Maya Cha ndra Patowari stays with his children, but at the time of occurrence, they were not at their house.

Though PW5 has been put to cross-examination by the defence, nothing cou ld be elicited by the defence to show that the material aspects of her evidence, that the accused had sexual intercourse with her, is untrue or false.

Close on the heels of the evidence of PW5 is the evidence of PW8, the do ctor, who was then serving as Professor and Head of the Department of Forensic M edicine, GMC, and has physically examined PW5 on 13-09-2004. The evidence of PW8 reads as under: (cid:28)Physical examination : Height-156 cm, Chest girth-79 cm, Abdomen girth-68 cm. 2 8 numbers permanent teeth of person. Scalp hair black in colour and 45 cm long. Auxiliary hair 1-2 cm long sparse & black in colour. Breast-developed, nipple-de veloped, no discharge. Genital examination : Genital organs are healthy. Vulva-on lithotomy position po steiosly slightly separated. Hymen-recent tears at 3, 9 and 12 O, Clock position , which bleeds on touch. Vaginal smears taken on slides for laboratory investiga tion. Two slides taken from post fornix. Result of laboratory investigation : Vaginal smears taken from the posterior for nix and vaginal channel shows spermatozoa but not gonococci. Radiological Investigation : X-ray reports: Skiagram No. 329 dated 15-09-04 repo rted by Dr. D Bhuyan on 15-09-05. (cid:29) On the basis of the physical examination, radiological and laboratory in 14. vestigation of the victim girl, the doctor was of the opinion that the girl, i.e ., PW5, was above 14 years, but below 16 years old and that there was sign of re cent sexual intercourse present on her person. 15. What is curious to note is that in the cross-examination of PW8, the doc tor’s finding, as regards the fact that the vaginal smears reveals spermatozoa a nd the doctor’s opinion that there was sign of recent sexual intercourse on the person of PW5, went wholly unchallenged by defence. Even the doctor’s evidence t hat there was recent tears on the hymen of PW5 and that, on being touched, there was bleeding remained intact.

Though by making a miscellaneous application, which gave rise to Crl. Mi sc. Case No. 725 of 2009 and which has been disposed of today, the appellant sou ght to adduce further evidence by examining headmaster of the school, where PW5 is claimed to have studied, to show her age, the most important and relevant asp ect of this case is not the age of PW5, but the question whether she had or had not been subjected to sexual intercourse by the accused and if so, whether the s exual intercourse was forcible or otherwise. In this regard, it has been submitt ed, on behalf of the appellant, that even if there was sexual intercourse by the accused-appellant with PW5, the sexual intercourse was with the ’consent’ of PW

17. From the unshaken evidence of PW5 coupled with the medical evidence on r ecord, there can be no escape from the conclusion that PW5 was, indeed, subjecte d to sexual intercourse by the accused. Bearing this aspect in mind, let me turn to Section 114 A of the Evidence Act, which raises presumption as to absence of ’consent’ in certain prosecutions for rape. Section 114A states that in a prose cution for rape, under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (d) or c lause (e) or clause (g) of sub- section (2) of section 376 of the Indian Penal C ode, where sexual intercourse by the accused is proved and the question is wheth er it was without the ’consent’ of the woman alleged to have been raped and she states, in her evidence before the Court, that she did not ’consent’, the Court shall presume that she did not ’consent’. 18. Since the evidence of PW5 coupled with the medical evidence on record pr oves that the accused had sexual intercourse with PW5 and when PW5 claims that t he sexual intercourse, which the accused had with her, was without her ’consent’ , it becomes bounded duty of the accused-appellant to discharge the presumption, as envisaged by Section 114A, by showing that the sexual intercourse, which he had with PW5, was with her ’consent’. This could have been done by the defence e ither by cross-examining the prosecution witnesses, more particularly, PW5 or by adducing evidence. The accused-appellant has miserably failed to show existence of ’consent’ on the part of PW5, to the sexual intercourse, which PW5 had been subjected to. 19. In the circumstances indicated above, when the evidence on record, as di scussed above, clearly shows that PW5 was subjected to sexual intercourse by the accused and when she claims that the sexual intercourse was without her ’consen t’ and when the accused-appellant has miserably failed to prove that ’consent’ e xisted, one has really no option but to conclude, and I conclude, that the sexua l intercourse, which the accused-appellant, in the light of the evidence of PW5, read with the medical evidence on record, had with PW5, was without her ’consen t’ and such sexual intercourse, as the evidence on record proves, amounted to co mmission of the offence of rape by the accused-appellant. Considered in this lig ht, it is wholly immaterial if PW5 was or was not major at the relevant point of time.

Coupled with the above, what may also be noticed is that PW2, mother of PW5, has deposed that on the day of the occurrence, a fair had been organized in the nearby club, where she had gone along with other members of her family, but PW5 was left alone in the home and when she (PW2) came in order to light the la mp, she saw the accused coming out of her house followed by her daughter. It is in the evidence of PW2 that on being reported by her daughter that the accused h ad sexual intercourse with PW5, she chased the accused, brought him back and, in the meanwhile, her husband came and she (PW2) told her husband everything. It i s also in the evidence of PW2 that thereafter, the accused pelted stone at her h usband, her husband received injury, which caused bleeding.

Broadly in tune with the evidence of PW2, PW1 (father of PW5) has depose d that he and his wife (PW2) had gone to Luit Nagar club at about 4 O’ clock, wh ere a fair had been organized, leaving behind their daughter (PW5) at home and a fter some time, he sent his wife to his house, but his wife came back running an d reported that the accused had committed rape on PW5, whereupon he (PW1) rushed to the house and found the accused, but the accused felted stone and caused him (PW1) injury. PW1 has also deposed that on reaching home, when he asked his dau ghter, she reported that the accused had sexual intercourse with her inside the house and he (PW1), then, went to the club, got an Ejahar written by the Preside nt of the Club and lodged the same at Noonmati Police Station.

In his cross-examination, PW1 has clarified that the distance between th e house of PW1 and the club is around 100 meters and at that time, about 100/120 persons were present in the said club. PW1 has also clarified that if there was hue and cry, raised from his house, the same would not be audible in the club a nd near his house is the house of Pre Lal Kurmi and by the side of Pre Lal Kurmi ’s house is the house of the accused. In his cross-examination, PW1 has further clarified that he did not know whether the occupant of the neighbouring houses w ere or were not present in their houses at the time of the occurrence.

The material aspect of the evidence of PW1 and PW2 have remained unshake n in the cross-examination by the defence and this Court sees no reason to disbe lieve the evidence given by PW1 and PW2 to the effect that their daughter (PW5) had reported to them that the accused had sexual intercourse with her forcibly. In this regard, one cannot ignore the fact that PW6 has deposed that on 12-09-20 04, i.e., the day of the occurrence, he had examined PW1 at 7.30 pm and found la cerated wound on his wrist join, the size of the injury being 1 (cid:29) x … (cid:29) x ‰ (cid:29) and t hat the injury was fresh and caused by blunt weapon. In his cross-examination, P W6 has clarified that the injury, being fresh, meant that it had been caused wit hin 24 hours. Though PW6 has admitted that the injury, which had been found on PW1, ca 24. n be caused by fall or be self-inflicted, what is important to note is that whil e cross-examining PW1, it was not suggested to him (PW1) by the defence that the injury, on his hand, was caused by fall. Thus, the fact that the medical examin ation, promptly conducted on PW1, revealed that the injury, on his wrist, had be en caused and the same, according to the consistent evidence of the prosecution witnesses, was caused by the accused-appellant, the evidence, so given, by PWs1, 2, 5 and 6 lends further credence and reassures the conclusion already reached by this Court, as already indicated hereinabove, that PW5 had been subjected to sexual intercourse by the accused, the sexual intercourse was without her ’conse nt’ and the accused-appellant was, therefore, guilty of the offence of commissio n of rape and also of voluntarily causing simple hurt to PW1.

Because of what have been discussed and pointed out above, this Court do es not find that the findings of guilt, arrived at by the learned trial Court ag ainst the accused-appellant, suffer from any infirmity, factual or legal. This a ppeal is, therefore, wholly without merit and needs to be dismissed.

Though Mr. P Kataki, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of the accused -appellant, has passionately submitted that the sentence, passed against the acc used-appellant in respect of commission of offence of rape, may be reduced, beca use of the fact that he is the lone earning member of his family and that he has two year old child, this Court, having considered the submissions made on behal f of the accused-appellant, as regards reduction of his sentence, is of the view that in the facts and attending circumstances of the present case, reduction of sentence may send wrong signal inasmuch as it would mean that a married person with a child will, if commits rape, receive lesser punishment than an unmarried person, who commits the same offence. 27. ame shall accordingly stand dismissed. 28. In the result and for the foregoing reasons, this appeal fails and the s Send back the LCR.