Code of Criminal Procedure — Section 43
Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest. (1)
43. Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest. (1) Any private person may arrest or cause to be arrested any person who in his presence commits a non-bailable and cognizable offence, or any proclaimed offender, and, without unnecessary delay, shall make over or cause to be made over any person so arrested to a police officer, or, in the absence of a police officer, take such person or cause him to be taken in custody to the nearest police station.
(2) If there is reason to believe that such person comes under the provisions of section 41, a police officer shall re-arrest him.
(3) If there is reason to believe that he has committed a non- cognizable offence, and he refuses on the demand of a police officer to give his name and residence, or gives a name or residence which such officer has reason to believe to be false, he shall be dealt with under the provisions of section 42 ; but if there is no sufficient reason to believe that he has committed any offence, he shall be at once released.
44.
Arrest by Magistrate.
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Judgments citing Section 43
- Telangana High Court 09 Jun 2026 — hbhc010301092026_1_2026-06-09
- Delhi High Court 24 Apr 2026 — dlhc010100852025_1_2026-04-24
- Delhi High Court 24 Apr 2026 — dlhc010028362025_1_2026-04-24
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 30 Mar 2026 — phhc012137372025_1_2026-03-30
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 30 Mar 2026 — phhc010191152026_1_2026-03-30
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 20 Mar 2026 — phhc010419382026_1_2026-03-20
- Tripura High Court 16 Mar 2026 — trhc010021052025_1_2026-03-16
- Andhra Pradesh High Court 25 Feb 2026 — aphc010674152011_1_2026-02-25
- Madras High Court 24 Feb 2026 — hcmd010102202026_1_2026-02-24
- Karnataka High Court 06 Feb 2026 — kahc010699812024_1_2026-02-06
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 09 Jan 2026 — phhc011986162025_1_2026-01-09
- Delhi High Court 05 Jan 2026 — dlhc010310832025_1_2026-01-05
- Supreme Court of India 05 Jan 2026 — 2026_1_609_739
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 19 Dec 2025 — phhc010347852022_1_2025-12-19
- Madras High Court 08 Dec 2025 — hcmd010865602025_1_2025-12-08
- Madras High Court 27 Nov 2025 — hcmd011455522025_1_2025-11-27
- Madras High Court 21 Nov 2025 — hcmd011461512025_1_2025-11-21
- Madras High Court 21 Nov 2025 — hcmd010836882024_1_2025-11-21
- Madras High Court 21 Nov 2025 — hcmd010294282025_1_2025-11-21
- High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 20 Nov 2025 — jkhc020030772024_1_2025-11-20
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