Code of Criminal Procedure — Section 4
Ins. by Act 43 of 1991, s. 2 (w.e.f. 2-5-1991).
4. Ins. by Act 43 of 1991, s. 2 (w.e.f. 2-5-1991).
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This Bare Act is a government source available in the public domain. It is being used strictly for educational purposes only.
Assam.—
In Section 197 of the Code. —
(a) in sub-section (1), for the words “in the discharge of” the words “in or in connection with
the discharge of” shall be substituted;
(b) in sub-section (2), for the words “in the discharge of” the words “in or in connection with
the discharge of” shall be substituted;
(c) after sub-section (4), the fallowing subsections shall be inserted, namely: —
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Code,—
(a) where a complaint is made to a Court against a public servant belonging to any class or category specified under sub-section (3) alleging that he has committed an offence, the Court shall postpone the issue of process against the accused and make a reference to the State Government; or
(b) where an accused, either by himself or through a pleader, claims before a Court that he belongs to any class or category specified under sub-section (3) and that the offence alleged to have been committed by him arose out of any action taken by him while acting or purporting to act in or in connection with the discharge of his official duty, the Court shall forthwith stay further proceedings and make a reference to the State Government.
(6) (i) Where a reference is received from a Court under sub-section (5), the State Government shall issue a certificate to the Court that the accused person was or was not acting or purporting to act in, or in connection with the discharge of his official duty.
(ii) If the State Government certifies that the accused was acting or purporting to act in or in connection with the discharge of his official duty, the Court shall dismiss the complaint or discharge the accused:
Provided that the complainant may, within sixty days from the date of the issue of such
certificate prefer an appeal to the High Court against the Certificate:
Provided further that the High Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of sixty days if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal within the said period.
(iii) If the State Government certifies that the accused was not acting or purporting to act in or in connection with, the discharge of his official duty, the Court may proceed further with the complaint in accordance with the provisions of this Code.
(7) The provisions of sub-sections (5) and (6) shall apply to all proceedings pending on the date of commencement of this Act in respect of which a Court had taken cognizance of an offence in accordance with the provisions of this Code.
[Vide Assam Act 3 of 1984, s. 4.]
Judgments citing Section 4
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 24 Jun 2026 — phhc011011462026_1_2026-06-24
- Jharkhand High Court 17 Jun 2026 — jhhc010173272025_1_2026-06-17
- Madras High Court 17 Jun 2026 — hcma013159812025_1_2026-06-17
- Gauhati High Court 16 Jun 2026 — gahc030002892025_1_2026-06-16
- Telangana High Court 29 May 2026 — hbhc010347372026_1_2026-05-29
- Telangana High Court 29 May 2026 — hbhc010347132026_1_2026-05-29
- Delhi High Court 25 May 2026 — dlhc012430492016_1_2026-05-25
- Calcutta High Court 22 May 2026 — wbchca0245832007_1_2026-05-22
- Supreme Court of India 19 May 2026 — 2026_6_486_508
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 18 May 2026 — phhc010962142025_1_2026-05-18
- Patna High Court 18 May 2026 — brhc011126812025_1_2026-05-18
- Patna High Court 12 May 2026 — brhc011072892018_1_2026-05-12
- Patna High Court 12 May 2026 — brhc010259022020_1_2026-05-12
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 07 May 2026 — phhc010265112026_1_2026-05-07
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 07 May 2026 — phhc010211732026_1_2026-05-07
- Delhi High Court 07 May 2026 — dlhc010101022026_1_2026-05-07
- Orissa High Court 01 May 2026 — odhc010419102025_1_2026-05-01
- Telangana High Court 29 Apr 2026 — hbhc010290262026_1_2026-04-29
- Jharkhand High Court 28 Apr 2026 — jhhc010070102025_1_2026-04-28
- Telangana High Court 28 Apr 2026 — hbhc010272382026_1_2026-04-28
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