Code of Criminal Procedure — Section 340
Procedure in cases mentioned in section 195. (1) When, upon
340. Procedure in cases mentioned in section 195. (1) When, upon an application made to it in this behalf or otherwise, any Court is of opinion that it is expedient in the interests of justice that an inquiry should be made into any offence referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 195, which appears to have been committed in or in relation to a proceeding in that Court or, as the case may be, in respect of a document produced or given in evidence in a proceeding in that Court, such Court may, after such preliminary inquiry, if any, as it thinks necessary,-
(a) record a finding to that effect;
(b) make a complaint thereof in writing;
(c) send it to a Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction;
(d) take sufficient security for the appearance of the accused before such Magistrate, or if the alleged offence is non-bailable and the Court thinks it necessary so to do, send the accused in custody to such Magistrate; and
(e) bind over any person to appear and give evidence before such Magistrate.
(2) The power conferred on a Court by sub-section (1) in respect of an offence may, in any case where that Court has neither made a complaint under sub-section (1) in respect of that offence nor rejected an application for the making of such complaint, be exercised by the Court to which such former Court is subordinate within the meaning of sub-section (4) of section 195.
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(3) A complaint made under this section shall be signed,-
(a) where the Court making the complaint is a High Court, by such officer of the Court as the Court may appoint;
(b) in any other case, by the presiding officer of the Court.
(4) In this section, "Court" has the same meaning as in section 195.
341.
Appeal.
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Judgments citing Section 340
- Himachal Pradesh High Court 31 Jul 2026 — hphc010471802026_1_2026-07-31
- Chhattisgarh High Court 30 Jul 2026 — cghc010318852025_1_2026-07-30
- Gujarat High Court 17 Jul 2026 — gjhc240189041987_1_2026-07-17
- Gujarat High Court 17 Jul 2026 — gjhc240159071986_1_2026-07-17
- Gujarat High Court 16 Jul 2026 — gjhc240456852020_1_2026-07-16
- Patna High Court 19 Jun 2026 — brhc010129872018_1_2026-06-19
- Gujarat High Court 18 Jun 2026 — gjhc240811572025_1_2026-06-18
- Karnataka High Court 16 Jun 2026 — kahc010431932026_1_2026-07-10
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 08 Jun 2026 — phhc010183362017_1_2026-06-08
- Madras High Court 04 Jun 2026 — hcma010665402021_1_2026-06-04
- Karnataka High Court 02 Jun 2026 — kahc010072292023_1_2026-06-02
- Gauhati High Court 29 May 2026 — gahc030008302025_1_2026-05-29
- Gauhati High Court 29 May 2026 — gahc030000902026_1_2026-05-29
- Punjab & Haryana High Court 26 May 2026 — phhc010873722026_1_2026-05-26
- Delhi High Court 15 May 2026 — dlhc010346862020_1_2026-05-15
- Uttarakhand High Court 08 May 2026 — ukhc010086772024_1_2026-05-08
- Uttarakhand High Court 08 May 2026 — ukhc010086712024_1_2026-05-08
- Delhi High Court 05 May 2026 — dlhc010467952024_1_2026-05-05
- Delhi High Court 05 May 2026 — dlhc010242792021_1_2026-05-05
- Andhra Pradesh High Court 04 May 2026 — aphc010597482025_1_2026-05-04
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