Code of Criminal Procedure — Section 291
Deposition of medical witness.—(1) The deposition of civil surgeon or other medical witness, taken and
291. Deposition of medical witness.—(1) The deposition of civil surgeon or other medical witness, taken and attested by a Magistrate in the presence of the accused, or taken on commission under this Chapter, may be given in
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evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, although the deponent is not called as a witness.
(2) The Court may, if it thinks fit, and shall, on the application of the prosecution or the accused, summon and
examine any such deponent as to the subject-matter of his deposition.
Gujarat
STATE AMENDMENT
In the principal Act, in section 291, in sub-section (1), after the words “in the presence of accused”, the words
“or, as the case may be through the medium of Electronic Video Linkage” shall be inserted.
[Vide Gujarat Act 31 of 2017, sec. 5.]
1[291A. Identification report of Magistrate.—(1) Any document purporting to be a report of identification under the hand of an Executive Magistrate in respect of a person or property may be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, although such Magistrate is not called as a witness:
Provided that where such report contains a statement of any suspect or witness to which the provisions of section 21, section 32, section 33, section 155 or section 157, as the case may be, of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), apply, such statement shall not be used under this sub-section except in accordance with the provisions of those sections.
(2) The Court may, if it thinks fit, and shall, on the application of the prosecution or of the accused, summon
and examine such Magistrate as to the subject-matter of the said report.]
Follow cited cases · Browse courts and years · Research topics
Judgments citing Section 291
- Madras High Court 10 Feb 2026 — hcmd010169892026_1_2026-02-10
- Jharkhand High Court 08 Dec 2025 — jhhc010397382018_1_2025-12-08
- Jharkhand High Court 08 Dec 2025 — jhhc010393242018_1_2025-12-08
- Jharkhand High Court 08 Dec 2025 — jhhc010314022018_1_2025-12-08
- Madras High Court 05 Dec 2025 — hcmd011750522025_1_2025-12-05
- Madras High Court 27 Oct 2025 — hcmd011377032025_1_2025-10-27
- Orissa High Court 09 Sep 2025 — odhc010811902024_1_2025-09-09
- Supreme Court of India 18 Jul 2025 — orders_2025_233700025402025_3
- Supreme Court of India 18 Jul 2025 — orders_2025_233700004052025_3
- Supreme Court of India 18 Jul 2025 — orders_2025_233700004042025_3
- Karnataka High Court 31 Aug 2024 — kahc010439232024_1_2024-08-31
- Jharkhand High Court 07 Feb 2024 — jhhc010113102012_1_2024-02-07
- Jharkhand High Court 07 Feb 2024 — jhhc010113092012_1_2024-02-07
- Jharkhand High Court 07 Feb 2024 — jhhc010113082012_1_2024-02-07
- Jharkhand High Court 07 Feb 2024 — jhhc010113072012_1_2024-02-07
- Chhattisgarh High Court 13 Dec 2022 — cghc010214622012_1_2022-12-13
- Bombay High Court 02 Aug 2022 — hcbm070475242015_1_2022-08-02
- Bombay High Court 02 Aug 2022 — hcbm010517862015_1_2022-08-02
- Bombay High Court 02 Aug 2022 — hcbm010475242015_1_2022-08-02
- Bombay High Court 04 Mar 2022 — hcbm010358202019_1_2022-03-04
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