✦ Calcutta High Court · 27 Mar 2026

MANOJ KUMAR HATI & ORS. v. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS.

Case at a glance

Provisions considered

Key paragraphs

  • Para 33. It was also directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India as under: “49. The disabled candidates mentioned in the previous paragraph will be allowed to participate in the fresh selection process, if required, with age relaxation and other concessions. Similarly, other candidates who…
  • Para 2020. The petitioners, being unsuccessful candidates in the second SLST, cannot be permitted to raise these P a g e | 5 issues at such a belated stage and disrupt the entire ongoing process, which has been directed to be concluded by 31.08.2026, by the…

Judgment

commenced with the advertisement of 30.05.2025. 2. The first SLST, which commenced sometime in 2016, was challenged and, after several rounds of litigation, was ultimately decided by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India by judgment of

03.04.2025. The entire selection process of the first SLST was declared as null and void due to egregious violations and illegalities, which violated the basic tenets of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

#3. It was also directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India as under: “49. The disabled candidates mentioned in the previous paragraph will be allowed to participate in the fresh selection process, if required, with age relaxation and other concessions. Similarly, other candidates who are not specifically tainted will also be eligible to participate, P a g e | 2 with appropriate age relaxation. In our opinion, such a direction would be fair and just, as it would allow these candidates to take part in the fresh selection process, which should now be initiated to fill the vacancies.”

#4. The specific direction was that all untainted candidates whether from any category, such as disabled or otherwise, would be at liberty to participate in the fresh selection process to be undertaken. Pursuant thereto, the fresh selection process was undertaken by way of the advertisement of 30.05.2025.

#5. Mr. Sanyal, learned senior Advocate, appearing for the petitioners submits that the second SLST pre- supposes that a first SLST has been held. However, there is no such first SLST which has been held. Thus, the petitioners are entitled to participate in the first SLST. Hence, an SLST coined as the ‘first SLST’ ought to be held. He also submits that the vacancies of seats, which may have increased in the second SLST, have been altered insofar as the tenor of the vacancy is concerned and may prejudicially affect petitioners.

#6. He has drawn my attention to an order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India dated 26.11.2025, whereby it was held as under: ”It would be open to the all petitioners/applicants before this Court to approach the High court for redressal of their lawful grievance in accordance with law.”

#7. He submits that pursuant to the leave granted by the afore-stated order the petitioners are entitled to raise this issue for redressal before this Court.

#8. Mr. Bhattacharya, learned Advocate appearing for the respondent authorities, submits that the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of 03.04.2025 and of

17.04.2025, are clear and unequivocal and do not warrant any further interpretation. P a g e | 3

#9. His second limb of submission is that the petitioners are really fence-sitters and have taken a calculated chance by way of this writ petition. The petitioners, having participated the second SLST, particulars whereof were available to them pursuant to the notification of 30.05.2025, are merely seeking to re-agitate an issue, which is not open to be agitated by them.

#10. He has also drawn my attention to a decision of this Hon’ble Court of 18.02.2026, in WPA/2090/2026, (Dhananjay Mondal & Ors. Vs. The State of West Bengal & Ors.), where in an identical situation, this Hon’ble Court was pleased to dismiss the said writ petition.

#11. I have heard the learned Advocates appearing for the parties and considered the decisions relied upon by them, and perused the records.

#12. The first and foremost issue is that the petitioners were aware of the vacancies and the tenor of such vacancies on 30.05.2025. The petitioners with such knowledge participated in the second SLST without any protest or demur. The petitioners had never raised any issue regarding the number of vacancies or their tenor in the second SLST. The petitioners had thus accepted such vacancies and participated in the process, and are clearly estopped from questioning the same at this rather belated stage.

#13. The petitioners, if they were indeed aggrieved with the tenor of the vacancies, ought to have approached this Court at the first available opportunity, i.e. in June 2025. The petitioners cannot be permitted to disrupt an entire process which has carried on for almost one year now under the aegis of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and is extended till August

31.08.2026. The petitioners cannot be permitted to create an administrative mayhem on their whims and P a g e | 4 fancies at this stage.

#14. The argument of Mr. Sanyal, that the direction of the Division Bench was the School Service Commission shall undertake a fresh selection process in respect of the declared vacancies cannot be read in isolation. The words "fresh selection process" and "declared vacancies" have to be read in conjunction and in consonance with each other. The declared vacancies as on the date of declaration on 31.05.2025 has to be construed as the fresh selection the second SLST commenced on

30.05.2025 and fell within the zone of the phrase of "fresh selection process".

#15. Thus, the “fresh selection process” of declared vacancies only for the first SLST would result in an incongruous interpretation, defeating the very purpose of the examination.

#16. This is exactly the interpretation of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the order of 17.04.2025, where it has categorically stated that candidates, who are untainted, would be permitted participate, subject to an advertisement for fresh recruitment to the aforesaid posts.

#17. The advertisement for such posts, to define the term aforesaid, is qualified by the phrase following it "shall be published before 31.05. 2025”.

#18. If any of the Courts (Hon’ble Supreme Court of India or the Hon’ble Division Bench) desire that the fresh recruitment process should be restricted to the posts declared for the first SLST of 2016, the orders would have specified so.

#19. The orders are categorical and unambiguous that the fresh process shall be undertaken for the posts as declared on 31.05.2025.

#20. The petitioners, being unsuccessful candidates in the second SLST, cannot be permitted to raise these P a g e | 5 issues at such a belated stage and disrupt the entire ongoing process, which has been directed to be concluded by 31.08.2026, by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India. 21. In view of the aforesaid discussions and observations, the WPA/5729/2026 fails and accordingly dismissed. No order as to costs.

#22. All parties are to act on a server copy of this order duly downloaded from the official website of this Court. (Reetobroto Kumar Mitra, J.)

Questions this judgment answers

Which statutory provisions did this judgment involve?

Constitution of India — arts. 14, 16.

Which court decided this case, and when?

Calcutta High Court, on 27 Mar 2026. The bench was REETOBROTO KUMAR MITRA.

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