✦ Allahabad High Court · 30 May 2025

Jhabbu @ Seth v. State Of U.P. Thru. Secy. Home Deptt. U.P. Govt. Lko

CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. 4945 of 2025MANISH MATHUR4 min read

Case at a glance

Decided
30 May 2025
Bench
MANISH MATHUR
Neutral citation
2025:AHC-LKO:34109

Outcome

Bail granted

Accordingly bail application is allowed

Provisions considered

Judgment

Heard learned counsel for applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of State and perused the record. This first bail application has been filed with regard to Case Crime No. 20 of 2025 under Section 305 (A), 331(4) BNS, Police Station Nigoha, District Lucknow. As per contents of FIR which has been lodged against unidentified person, instant incident is said to have taken place in the intervening night of 28/29th January, 2025 at about 1.00 A.M. when unidentified persons are said to have broken into the house of informant and stolen valuables along with cash. It has been submitted by learned counsel for applicant that he has been falsely implicated in allegations levelled against him which would be evident from the fact that he is neither nominated in the F.I.R. nor any allegation being levelled against him and that the alleged recovery had taken place after more than three months from the alleged incident.

It is submitted that even otherwise there is no independent witness of the alleged recovery and no valuables are said to have been recovered from the applicants. It is submitted that applicant's previous criminal history of 13 cases have already been explained. Learned A.G.A. has opposed bail application with submission that recovery effected from applicant clearly indicates his complicity in the allegations levelled. It is admitted that previous criminal history has already been explained. Upon consideration of submissions advanced by learned counsel for parties and upon perusal of material on record, prima facie subject to evidence led in trial, it appears that F.I.R. has been lodged against unknown persons and applicant appears to have been apprehended from 14th April, 2025. The recovery memo does not indicate any recovery of any valuable from the applicant. The entire aspect would require to be considered by trial court.

Previous criminal history of applicant has already been explained. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Sanjay Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation, reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40 has specifically held that bail is to be a norm and an under-trial is not required to be in jail for ever pending trial. Relevant paragraphs of the judgment are as under :- "21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty.

Operative part

" "27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It has also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. " Looking to the nature of allegations levelled against the applicant and submission made in the bail application, without expressing any opinion on the merits of case and considering the nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence, particularly since no reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses has been alleged, prima facie, this Court finds, the applicant is entitled to be released on bail in this case. Accordingly bail application is allowed. Let applicant Jhabbu @ Seth involved in the aforesaid case crime be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of justice:- (i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court.

In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law. (ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 269 BNS. (iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence proclamation under Section 84 BNSS is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under Section 209 BNS. (iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 351 BNSS. If in the opinion of the trial court, absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law. Order Date :- 30.5.2025 prabhat PRABHAT KUMAR High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

Questions this judgment answers

What did the Court decide in this case?

The Court recorded the following disposition: Accordingly bail application is allowed

Which statutory provisions did this judgment involve?

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — ss. 209, 269, 305(A), 331(4); Constitution of India — art. 21; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — ss. 84, 351.

Which court decided this case, and when?

Allahabad High Court, on 30 May 2025. The bench was MANISH MATHUR.

Precedent status how later indexed judgments have treated this case

No known negative treatment found in the Courts & Cases corpus.

This is a result about the indexed corpus, not a finding that the judgment remains good law. Coverage may be incomplete.

Why is this linked?

This is the original judgment text, reproduced from the public court record. Always verify it against the official record before relying on it in a filing — check it on Allahabad High Court or eCourts case status (search case no. CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. 4945 of 2025). ← Search more judgments