The Supreme Court in the case of Niranjan Singh and another v. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and Others, AIR
Case Details
Acts & Sections
Cited in this judgment
2. Heard Sri Suresh Kumar Gupta, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Naushad Alam, learned counsel for the informant as well as Sri Amit Kumar, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
3. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No.0338 of 2024, under Sections 80, 85 B.N.S., 2023 and 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Sector-113, District Gautam Budh Nagar, during the pendency of trial. PROSECUTION STORY:
4. The marriage of the daughter of the informant was solemnized with the applicant as per Hindu Rites on 08.12.2022. The applicant and other family members are stated to have subjected her to cruelty for demand of Rs.5 lakhs and car as dowry.
5. The applicant and other family members are stated to have committed the murder of the daughter of the informant on 12.08.2024 before 3:30 p.m. The deceased herself was working in Mahendra Finance Limited Company. ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:
6. The applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case.
7. The FIR is delayed by more than one day and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.
8. The applicant himself rushed the deceased to hospital as a bona fide act.
9. There was no question of demand of any dowry as the deceased herself was a working lady doing job in Mahendra Finance Limited Company.
10. The applicant himself was present at the time of inquest proceedings and the last rites of the deceased.
11. The cause of death has been found to be asphyxia as a result of ante-mortem hanging.
12. Several other submissions have been made on behalf of the applicant to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against him. The circumstances which, as per counsel, led to the false implication of the applicant have also been touched upon at length.
13. There is no criminal history of the applicant. The applicant is languishing in jail since 14.08.2024 and is ready to cooperate with trial. In case, the applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail. ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF STATE/INFORMANT:
14. The bail application has been opposed on the ground that the applicant and other family members are strangulated the deceased to death as two pieces of cloth (Chunni) were recovered from the room of the deceased and a memo was prepared.
15. The deceased has expired within a period of about two years of her marriage and she had given birth to a baby boy. There was no occasion for her to commit suicide. CONCLUSION:
16. The Supreme Court in the case of Niranjan Singh and another vs. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and Others, AIR 1980 SC 785 has avoided detailed examination of the evidence and elaborate documentation of the merits of the case as no party should have the impression that his case has been prejudiced. A prima facie satisfaction of case is needed but it is not the same as an exhaustive exploration of the merits in the order itself.
17. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception.
18. A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been recapitulated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC 690.
19. Reiterating the aforesaid view the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia vs. Directorate of Enforcement, 2024 INSC 595 has again emphasised that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is an exception".
20. Learned A.G.A. could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.
21. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned A.G.A.
22. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence on record, taking into consideration the delay in instituting the FIR coupled with the fact that the cause of death is asphyxia as a result of ante-mortem hanging, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed.
23. Let the applicant- Prashant Singh Pathania involved in aforementioned case crime number be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions. (i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence. (ii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the Trial Court on dates fixed for (1) opening of the case, (2) framing of charge and (3) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C/351 B.N.S.S. If in the opinion of the Trial Court absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the Trial Court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
24. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail. Identity, status and residence proof of the applicant and sureties be verified by the court concerned before the bonds are accepted.
25. It is made clear that observations made in granting bail to the applicant shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming his independent opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses. Order Date :- 16.1.2025 (Ravi Kant) (Justice Krishan Pahal) RAVI KANT High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
2. Heard Sri Suresh Kumar Gupta, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Naushad Alam, learned counsel for the informant as well as Sri Amit Kumar, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
3. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No.0338 of 2024, under Sections 80, 85 B.N.S., 2023 and 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Sector-113, District Gautam Budh Nagar, during the pendency of trial. PROSECUTION STORY:
4. The marriage of the daughter of the informant was solemnized with the applicant as per Hindu Rites on 08.12.2022. The applicant and other family members are stated to have subjected her to cruelty for demand of Rs.5 lakhs and car as dowry.
5. The applicant and other family members are stated to have committed the murder of the daughter of the informant on 12.08.2024 before 3:30 p.m. The deceased herself was working in Mahendra Finance Limited Company. ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:
6. The applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case.
7. The FIR is delayed by more than one day and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.
8. The applicant himself rushed the deceased to hospital as a bona fide act.
9. There was no question of demand of any dowry as the deceased herself was a working lady doing job in Mahendra Finance Limited Company.
10. The applicant himself was present at the time of inquest proceedings and the last rites of the deceased.
11. The cause of death has been found to be asphyxia as a result of ante-mortem hanging.
12. Several other submissions have been made on behalf of the applicant to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against him. The circumstances which, as per counsel, led to the false implication of the applicant have also been touched upon at length.
13. There is no criminal history of the applicant. The applicant is languishing in jail since 14.08.2024 and is ready to cooperate with trial. In case, the applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail. ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF STATE/INFORMANT:
14. The bail application has been opposed on the ground that the applicant and other family members are strangulated the deceased to death as two pieces of cloth (Chunni) were recovered from the room of the deceased and a memo was prepared.
15. The deceased has expired within a period of about two years of her marriage and she had given birth to a baby boy. There was no occasion for her to commit suicide. CONCLUSION:
16. The Supreme Court in the case of Niranjan Singh and another vs. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and Others, AIR 1980 SC 785 has avoided detailed examination of the evidence and elaborate documentation of the merits of the case as no party should have the impression that his case has been prejudiced. A prima facie satisfaction of case is needed but it is not the same as an exhaustive exploration of the merits in the order itself.
17. The well-known principle of "Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty," gives rise to the concept of bail as a rule and imprisonment as an exception.
18. A person's right to life and liberty, guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, cannot be taken away simply because the person is accused of committing an offence until the guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no one's life or personal liberty may be taken away unless the procedure established by law is followed, and the procedure must be just and reasonable. The said principle has been recapitulated by the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., 2022 INSC 690.
19. Reiterating the aforesaid view the Supreme Court in the case of Manish Sisodia vs. Directorate of Enforcement, 2024 INSC 595 has again emphasised that the very well-settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment is not to be forgotten. It is high time that the Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is an exception".
20. Learned A.G.A. could not bring forth any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.
21. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned A.G.A.
22. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence on record, taking into consideration the delay in instituting the FIR coupled with the fact that the cause of death is asphyxia as a result of ante-mortem hanging, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed.
23. Let the applicant- Prashant Singh Pathania involved in aforementioned case crime number be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions. (i) The applicant shall not tamper with evidence. (ii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the Trial Court on dates fixed for (1) opening of the case, (2) framing of charge and (3) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C/351 B.N.S.S. If in the opinion of the Trial Court absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the Trial Court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
24. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail. Identity, status and residence proof of the applicant and sureties be verified by the court concerned before the bonds are accepted.
25. It is made clear that observations made in granting bail to the applicant shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming his independent opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses. Order Date :- 16.1.2025 (Ravi Kant) (Justice Krishan Pahal) RAVI KANT High Court of Judicature at Allahabad