State of U.P. vs Party(s)
Case Details
Acts & Sections
Cited in this judgment
HON'BLE ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, J. Heard Sri Ravindra Kumar, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Ajai Singh, learned AGA for the State. The instant bail application has been filed seeking release of the applicant-Priti Devi, on bail in Case Crime No. 114 of 2025, under Sections 108 of B.N.S., Police Station Palimukempur, District-Aligarh, during pendency of the trial. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant, who is wife of the deceased, has been falsely implicated in the present case and is languishing in jail since 25.04.2025. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the First Information report has been lodged on 06.04.2025 with a delay of five days for an incident taken place on 01.04.2025, with the allegation that the marriage of the son of the first informant namely Kuldeep was solemnized with one Priti Devi before seven years. It has been further mentioned that the the daughter in law of the first informant Priti Devi was in illicit relationship with one Devendra. On the date of incident the applicant and said Devendra had beaten the son of the first informant due to which he committed suicide. Learned counsel for the applicant submits in the Post Mortem report the cause of death has been shown as Cardio Pulmonary Arrest due to Septicaemia with Hypoxic Encephalopathi as a result of Ante Mortem Hanging. First Informant in his statement has repeated the version of the First Information Report. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the real fact is that the husband of the applicant was a drug edict and has taken money from several persons and due to which there occurred quarrel and the deceased 2 BAIL No. 28742 of 2025 has committed suicide. It has also been argued that there is no evidence implicating the applicant for abetting suicide. In order to bring home, the charge of abetment to suicide, specific abetment of the accused with intention to bring about the suicide of the person concerned as a result of that abetment is required. The intention of the accused to aid or instigate or abet the deceased is necessary for attracting Section 108 B.N.S. Besides mere harassment would not constitute as sufficient instigation to commit suicide and it is required to be shown that the alleged harassment left the victim with no other alternative other than to commit suicide. In order to buttress his submission, he has relied upon a judgment of the Apex Court passed in the case of Jayedeepsinh Pravinsinh Chavda v. State of Gujarat in Criminal Appeal No. 5175 of 2024 (arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7957 of 2024 dated 10.12.2024). Relevant paragraphs of the said judgment is quoted hereunder: "18. For a conviction under Section 306 of the IPC, it is a well-established legal principle that the presence of clear mens rea – the intention to abet the act – is essential. Mere harassment, by itself, is not sufficient to find an accused guilty of abetting suicide. The prosecution must demonstrate an active or direct action by the accused that led the deceased to take his/her own life. The element of mens rea cannot simply be presumed or inferred; it must be evident and explicitly discernible. Without this, the foundational requirement for establishing abetment under is not satisfied, underscoring the necessity of a deliberate and conspicuous intent to provoke or contribute to the act of suicide. The same position was laid down by this Court in S.S. Chheena v. Vijay Kumar Mahajan (2010) 12 SCC 190, wherein it was observed that: "25. Abetment involves a mental process of instigating a person or intentionally aiding a person in doing of a thing. Without a positive act on the part of the accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide, conviction cannot 3 BAIL No. 28742 of 2025 sustained. The intention of the legislature and the ratio of the cases decided by the Supreme Court is clear that in order to convict a person under Section 306IPC there has to be a clear mens rea to commit the offence. It also requires an active act or direct act which led the deceased to commit suicide seeing no option and that act must have been intended to push the deceased into such a position that he committed suicide."
19. To bring a conviction under section 306, IPC it is necessary to establish a clear mens rea to instigate or push the deceased to commit suicide. It requires certain such act, omission, creation of circumstances, or words which would incite or provoke another person to commit suicide. This Court in the case of Ramesh Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh (2001) 9 SCC 618, defined the word "instigate" as under: "20. Instigation is to goad, urge forward, provoke, incite or encourage to do "an act". To satisfy the requirement of instigation (2001) 9 SCC 618 though it is not necessary that actual words must be used to that effect or what constitutes instigation must necessarily and specifically be suggestive of the consequence. Yet a reasonable certainty to incite the consequence must be capable of being spelt out. The present one is not a case where the accused had by his acts or omission or by a continued course of conduct created such circumstances that the deceased was left with no other option except to commit suicide in which case an instigation may have been inferred. A word uttered in the fit of anger or emotion without intending the consequences to actually follow cannot be said to be instigation."
24. Therefore, for a conviction under Section 306 IPC, there must be clear evidence of direct or indirect acts of incitement to commit suicide. The cause of suicide, especially in the context of abetment, involves complex attributes of human
HON'BLE ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, J. Heard Sri Ravindra Kumar, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Ajai Singh, learned AGA for the State. The instant bail application has been filed seeking release of the applicant-Priti Devi, on bail in Case Crime No. 114 of 2025, under Sections 108 of B.N.S., Police Station Palimukempur, District-Aligarh, during pendency of the trial. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant, who is wife of the deceased, has been falsely implicated in the present case and is languishing in jail since 25.04.2025. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the First Information report has been lodged on 06.04.2025 with a delay of five days for an incident taken place on 01.04.2025, with the allegation that the marriage of the son of the first informant namely Kuldeep was solemnized with one Priti Devi before seven years. It has been further mentioned that the the daughter in law of the first informant Priti Devi was in illicit relationship with one Devendra. On the date of incident the applicant and said Devendra had beaten the son of the first informant due to which he committed suicide. Learned counsel for the applicant submits in the Post Mortem report the cause of death has been shown as Cardio Pulmonary Arrest due to Septicaemia with Hypoxic Encephalopathi as a result of Ante Mortem Hanging. First Informant in his statement has repeated the version of the First Information Report. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the real fact is that the husband of the applicant was a drug edict and has taken money from several persons and due to which there occurred quarrel and the deceased 2 BAIL No. 28742 of 2025 has committed suicide. It has also been argued that there is no evidence implicating the applicant for abetting suicide. In order to bring home, the charge of abetment to suicide, specific abetment of the accused with intention to bring about the suicide of the person concerned as a result of that abetment is required. The intention of the accused to aid or instigate or abet the deceased is necessary for attracting Section 108 B.N.S. Besides mere harassment would not constitute as sufficient instigation to commit suicide and it is required to be shown that the alleged harassment left the victim with no other alternative other than to commit suicide. In order to buttress his submission, he has relied upon a judgment of the Apex Court passed in the case of Jayedeepsinh Pravinsinh Chavda v. State of Gujarat in Criminal Appeal No. 5175 of 2024 (arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7957 of 2024 dated 10.12.2024). Relevant paragraphs of the said judgment is quoted hereunder: "18. For a conviction under Section 306 of the IPC, it is a well-established legal principle that the presence of clear mens rea – the intention to abet the act – is essential. Mere harassment, by itself, is not sufficient to find an accused guilty of abetting suicide. The prosecution must demonstrate an active or direct action by the accused that led the deceased to take his/her own life. The element of mens rea cannot simply be presumed or inferred; it must be evident and explicitly discernible. Without this, the foundational requirement for establishing abetment under is not satisfied, underscoring the necessity of a deliberate and conspicuous intent to provoke or contribute to the act of suicide. The same position was laid down by this Court in S.S. Chheena v. Vijay Kumar Mahajan (2010) 12 SCC 190, wherein it was observed that: "25. Abetment involves a mental process of instigating a person or intentionally aiding a person in doing of a thing. Without a positive act on the part of the accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide, conviction cannot 3 BAIL No. 28742 of 2025 sustained. The intention of the legislature and the ratio of the cases decided by the Supreme Court is clear that in order to convict a person under Section 306IPC there has to be a clear mens rea to commit the offence. It also requires an active act or direct act which led the deceased to commit suicide seeing no option and that act must have been intended to push the deceased into such a position that he committed suicide."
19. To bring a conviction under section 306, IPC it is necessary to establish a clear mens rea to instigate or push the deceased to commit suicide. It requires certain such act, omission, creation of circumstances, or words which would incite or provoke another person to commit suicide. This Court in the case of Ramesh Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh (2001) 9 SCC 618, defined the word "instigate" as under: "20. Instigation is to goad, urge forward, provoke, incite or encourage to do "an act". To satisfy the requirement of instigation (2001) 9 SCC 618 though it is not necessary that actual words must be used to that effect or what constitutes instigation must necessarily and specifically be suggestive of the consequence. Yet a reasonable certainty to incite the consequence must be capable of being spelt out. The present one is not a case where the accused had by his acts or omission or by a continued course of conduct created such circumstances that the deceased was left with no other option except to commit suicide in which case an instigation may have been inferred. A word uttered in the fit of anger or emotion without intending the consequences to actually follow cannot be said to be instigation."
24. Therefore, for a conviction under Section 306 IPC, there must be clear evidence of direct or indirect acts of incitement to commit suicide. The cause of suicide, especially in the context of abetment, involves complex attributes of human