High Court
Case Details
Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:224240 Court No. - 76 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 37183 of 2023
Legal Reasoning
Applicant :- Atul Jaiswal Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- K.K.Rao,Pradeep Kumar,Pradeep Kumar Srinette Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Bibhuti Narayan Singh Hon'ble Vikram D. Chauhan,J. 1. Learned A.G.A. for the State submits that instructions have been received and has no objection in case the bail application is heard on merits. 2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Bibhuti Narayan Singh, learned counsel for the informant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record. 3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the applicant that as per allegation in the First Information Report, it is alleged that applicant along with other accused persons have assaulted the injured with sharp edged weapon. It is submitted that injury report of injured is at page 33 of the paper book where six injuries have been found, which were simple in nature except for injury nos.1, 3 and 6. It is submitted that injuries have been caused by hard and blunt object as per medical evidence available on record. It is further submitted that subsequently supplementary report has been prepared where the injuries have been found to be grievous in nature. It is also submitted that applicant is in jail since 5.7.2023 and the charge sheet has been submitted in the present case. It is submitted that as per medical evidence there is no evidence that injuries were life threatening. It is also submitted that once the injury has been caused by hard and blunt object, it cannot be stated that applicant has any intention to commit culpable homicide. The criminal history of the applicant has been explained in paragraph no.24 of the affidavit and in paragraph no.2 of the supplementary affidavit. It is submitted that in case applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and will cooperate in the trial. 4. Learned counsel for the informant has opposed the bail application and submits that as per injury report, injuries have been stated to be caused by hard and blunt object. Injuries are on parietal region and as per supplementary report, injuries were grievous in nature. He further submits that six stitched wounds were found on the body of the injured and as such, injuries could not have been caused by hard and blunt object. Learned counsel for the informant further submits that brother of the applicant has threatened the informant after hearing on the first date. 5. On a pointed query being made to learned counsel for the informant whether any first information report was lodged with regard to threatening, he fairly submits that no such first information report was lodged. 6. Learned counsel for the informant could not show any statement of doctor that injuries were life threatening. 7. Learned A.G.A. for the State opposed the prayer for bail but does not dispute factual matrix of the case. 8. Learned AGA for the State has pointed out the criminal antecedents of the applicant. No material or circumstance has been brought to the notice of this Court with regard to tampering of evidence or intimidating of witness in previous criminal cases. In Ash Mohammad Vs. Shiv Raj Singh, (2012) 9 SCC 446, the Apex Court in para 30 has observed:- "We may hasten to add that when we state that the accused is a history- sheeter we may not be understood to have said that a history-sheeter is never entitled to bail. But, it is a significant factor to be taken note of regard being had to the nature of crime in respect of which he has been booked." 9. In the case of Prabhakar Tewari Vs. State of U.P. and another, 2020 (11) SCC 648, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that pendency of several criminal cases against an accused may itself cannot be a basis for refusal of bail. 10. In so far as criminal antecedents of the applicant is concerned, it is not the case of the State that applicant might tamper with or otherwise adversely influence the investigation, or that he might intimidate witnesses before or during the trial. The State has also not placed any material that applicant in past attempted to evade the process of law. If the accused is otherwise found to be entitled to bail, he cannot be denied bail only on the ground of criminal history, no exceptional circumstances on the basis of criminal antecedents have been shown to deny bail to accused, hence, the Court does not feel it proper to deny bail to the applicant just on the ground that he had criminal antecedent. 11. The principle that Bail is a rule and Jail is an exception has been well recognised by Apex Court more specifically on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution. The said principle has been reiterated by the Apex Court in Satyendra Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and another, 2022 (10) SCC 51. Learned AGA has not shown any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant. 12. No material, facts or circumstances has been shown by learned AGA for the State that the accused may tamper with the evidence or witnesses or the accused is of such character that his mere presence at large would intimidate the witnesses or that accused will use his liberty to subvert justice or tamper with the evidence. 13. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA for the State. 14. Learned AGA for the State has not shown any material or circumstances that the accused/applicant is not entitled to bail in larger interests of the public or State. 15. It is to be seen in the present case that accused persons have assaulted the injured with sharp edged weapon. In the statement of informant also, use of sharp edged weapon has been stated, however, as per medical report, injuries have been caused by hard and blunt object. As per supplementary report, injuries were grievous in nature, however, not life threatening. Charge sheet in the present case has been submitted. Although there is allegation of threatening the informant, however, no such complaint has been made by the informant. 16. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, nature of offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed. 17. Let the applicant Atul Jaiswal involved in Case Crime No.255 of 2023, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 307, 325, 504, 506 IPC, Police Station Pharenda, District Maharajganj be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:- i. The applicant will not tamper with the evidence during the trial. ii. The applicant will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness. iii. The applicant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted and/or the applicant shall make himself available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required. iv. The applicant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. v. The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence. vi. The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of the Court. vii. In the event, the applicant changes residential address, the applicant shall inform the court concerned about new residential address in writing. 18. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court. Order Date :- 28.11.2023 D. Tamang Digitally signed by :- DHIRENDRA TAMANG High Court of Judicature at Allahabad