✦ Allahabad High Court · 09 Mar 2022

Nausher Khan And 2 Others v. State Of U.P. And 2 Others

No. 28654 of 2021RAJENDRA KUMARIV4 min read

Case at a glance

Provisions considered

Key paragraphs

  • Para 1616. The second error is that the High Court in para 6 held that there are contradictions in the statements of the witnesses on the point of occurrence.
  • Para 1717. In our view, the High Court had no jurisdiction to appreciate the evidence of the proceedings under Section 482 of the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "Cr.P.C.") because whether there are contradictions or/and inconsistencies in the statements of the witnesses is essentially…

Judgment

adduced by the parties. A look at F.I.R. and allegations made therein, statement of witnesses recorded by I.O. under Section 161 Cr.P.C. would show that opposite party no. 2 herein, incorporated the ingredients necessary for prosecuting the accused-applicant for the offence alleged. The question whether the victim will be able to prove the allegation in the manner known to law would arise only at a later stage. It cannot be said that prima-facie case is not made out against the applicant. In Rajesh Bajaj v. State NCT of Delhi & Ors., (1999) 3 SCC 259, Court has held that it is not necessary that a complainant should verbatim reproduce in the body of his complaint all the ingredients of the offence he is alleging. If the factual foundation for the offence has been laid in the complaint, the court should not hasten to quash criminal proceedings during the investigation stage merely on the premise that one or two ingredients have not been stated with details. In Md. Allauddin Khan Vs. The State of Bihar and others, (2019) 6 SCC 107, Supreme Court observed as to what should be examined by High Court in an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and in paras 15, 16 and 17 said as under : "15. The High Court should have seen that when a specific grievance of the appellant in his complaint was that respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have committed the offences punishable under Sections 323, 379 read with Section 34 IPC, then the question to be examined is as to whether there are allegations of commission of these two offences in the complaint or not. In other words, in order to see whether any prima facie case against the accused for taking its cognizable is made out or not, the Court is only required to see the allegations made in the complaint. In the absence of any finding recorded by the High Court on this material question, the impugned order is legally unsustainable.

16.

The second error is that the High Court in para 6 held that there are contradictions in the statements of the witnesses on the point of occurrence.

17.

In our view, the High Court had no jurisdiction to appreciate the evidence of the proceedings under Section 482 of the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "Cr.P.C.") because whether there are contradictions or/and inconsistencies in the statements of the witnesses is essentially an issue relating to appreciation of evidence and the same can be gone into by the Judicial Magistrate during trial when the entire evidence is adduced by the parties. That stage is yet to come in this case. " (emphasis added) Having considered the rival submissions made by learned Counsel for parties, perused the record and keeping in view the facts and legal proposition discussed hereinabove, I do not see any good ground warranting interference in the matter. Accordingly, application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is hereby dismissed. Order Date :- 9.3.2022 Manoj YADAV Reason: Location: High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Questions this judgment answers

Which statutory provisions did this judgment involve?

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — ss. 161, 482; Indian Penal Code, 1860 — ss. 34, 323, 379, 504.

Which court decided this case, and when?

Allahabad High Court, on 09 Mar 2022. The bench was RAJENDRA KUMARIV.

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