B.S. Joshi and others v. State of Haryana and another
Case Details
Court No. - 67 Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 8469 of 2023 Applicant :- Mohd Faisal And 6 Others Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Abhishek Rai Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Abhishek Chandra Hon'ble Rahul Chaturvedi,J. Heard Shri Abhishek Rai, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Abhishek Chandra, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 as well as learned A.G.A for the State. Perused the record. Pursuant to earlier order of this Court dated 14.03.2023, learned counsel for the applicant has filed supplementary affidavit annexing the orders of concerned Magistrate dated 27.03.2023, which is taken on record. Submission made by the counsel that the applicants are charge sheeted accused of case no. 7827 of 2022 arising out of case crime no. 460 of 2021 under Sections 498A, 323, 504 IPC and Section 3/4 D.P.Act, P.S. Kopaganj, District Mau pending in the court of Judicial Magistrate/FTC (Offence against Women), Mau. It is contended by the counsel that the outside the court the parties have come to terms and they have buried their differences and disputes outside the court and now they are peacefully residing as husband and wife.
Legal Reasoning
This fact has been supported by Sri Abhishek Chandra, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2. Sri Abhishek Chandra, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 submits that as per his instructions from his client he has been requested not to oppose this 482 Cr.P.C. application since the parties has come to terms and applicant no.1 and opposite party no.2 are peacefully residing as husband and wife. Therefore, under these changed circumstances, the entire proceeding pending against the applicants may be quashed in the light of compromise jotted down between the parties. Learned counsel for the applicants has drawn my attention to the relevant paragraphs of judgments:- 1. B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana and another (2003) 4 SCC 675 2. Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation[2008)9 SCC 677] 3. Manoj Sharma Vs. State and others (2008) 16 SCC 1 4. Shiji @ Pappu and Others VS. Radhika and Another, (2011) 10 SCC 705 5. Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 6. K. Srinivas Rao Vs. D.A Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226 7. Dimpey Gujral and others Vs. Union Territory through Administrator, U.T. Chandigarh and others, (2013) 11 SCC 497 8. Narindra Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab ( 2014) 6 SCC 466 9. Yogendra Yadav and Ors. Vs. State of Jharkhand and another (2014) 9 SCC 653 10. C.B.I. Vs. Maninder Singh (2016) 1 SCC 389 11. C.B.I. Vs. Sadhu Ram Singla and Others, (2017) 5 SCC 350 12. Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, (2017) 9 SCC 641 13. Anita Maria Dias and Ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra and Others, (2018) 3 SCC 290 14. Social Action Forum For Manav Adhikar and Another Vs. Union of India and others, (2018) 10 SCC, 443 (Constitution Bench) 15. State of M.P. VS. Dhruv Gurjar and Another, (2019) 5 SCC 570 16. State of M.P. V/s Laxmi Narayan & Ors., (2019) 5 SCC 688 17. Rampal Vs. State of Haryana, AIR online 2019 SC 1716 18. Arun Singh and Others VS. State of U.P. and Another (2020) 3 SCC 736 19. Criminal Appeal No. 1489 of 2012 (Ramgopal and Another Vs. The State of M.P.), 2021 SCC OnLine SC 834. Summarizing the ratio of all the above cases the latest judgment pronounced by Hon'ble Apex Court in Criminal Appeal No. 1723/2017 arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 9549/2016, the Full Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of "PARBATBHAI AAHIR @ PARBATBHAI BHIMSINHBHAI KARMUR AND OTHERS. VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANOTHER", decided on 4th October, 2017, Hon'ble Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud J. delivering the judgment on behalf of the Full Bench has summarized the broad principles with regard to exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. in the case of compromise/settlement between the parties. Which emerges from precedent of the subjects as follows:- i. "Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognizes and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court. ii.The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a First Information Report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable. iii. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power; iv. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court; v. The decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated; vi. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are truly speaking not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences; vii. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing in so far as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned; viii. Criminal cases involving offences which arises from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute; ix. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and x. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions (viii) and (ix) above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance." With the assistance of the aforesaid guidelines, keeping in view the nature and gravity and the severity of the offence which are more particularly in private dispute and difference, the Court deems it proper and to meet the ends of justice that the proceeding of the aforementioned case be quashed. The present 482 Cr.P.C. application stands ALLOWED. Keeping in view the compromise arrived at between the parties, the impugned charge sheet as well as entire proceeding of the aforesaid case pending against the applicants, are hereby quashed. Let a copy of the order may be transmitted to the concerned lower court within 20 days. Order Date :- 6.4.2023 Abhishek Sri. Digitally signed by :- ABHISHEK RANJAN SRIVASTAVA High Court of Judicature at Allahabad