Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur Through Its Constituted Attorney v. Minor Through Natural Guardian Father Kamlesh S/o

Judgment

1. Pawan Kumar S/o Shri Kamlesh, Aged About 6 Years, Minor Through Natural Guardian Father Kamlesh S/o Harphool, R/o Gadhtknet, Police Station Ajeetgarh, District Sikar

2. Mohanlal S/o Ganeshram, R/o Dhani 200 Beegha, Dhahar

Tan Vill. Gadhtaknet, Tehsil Shrimadhopur, District Sikar (Driver Of Tractor No. Rj-23-Rb-1070)

3. Harlal S/o Bhagwana Jat, R/o Dhani Sagar Leela Ki, Tan Thoi Tehsil Shrimadhopur, District Sikar (Registered Owner Of Tractor No. Rj-23-Rb-1070) ----Respondents Connected With S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 461/2020 Pawan Kumar S/o Shri Kamlesh, Aged About 6 Years, R/o Gadhtaknet, Police Station Ajeetgarh, District Sikar Minor Through Natural Guardian Father Shri Kamlesh S/o Harphool Versus ----Appellant

1. Mohan Lal S/o Ganeshram, R/o Dhani 200 Beegha, Dhahar Tan Vill. Gadhtaknet, Tehsil Shrimadhopur, District Sikar (Driver Of Tractor No. Rj-23-Rb-1070)

2. Harlal S/o Bhagwana Jat, R/o Dhani Sagar Leela Ki, Tan Thoi Tehsil Shrimadhopur, District Sikar ( Owner Of Tractor No. Rj-23-Rb-1070)

3. H.d.f.c. Ergo General Insurance Company Ltd., Upasana Tower, Third Floor, Ahinsa Circle, C-Scheme Jaipur Through Regional Manager, (Insurance Company Tractor No. Rj-23-Rb-1070) ----Respondents [2025:RJ-JP:30547] (2 of 5) [CMA-3755/2019] For Appellant(s) : Mr. Virendra Agrawal, Adv. For Respondent(s) Ms. Anjali Asat, Adv. : Mr. Sandeep Mathur, Adv. Mr. Rakesh Chnadel, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 07/08/2025 mijksDr nksuksa vihysa /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr U;k;ky; fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k fizafVax ,oa LVs'kujh xcu izdj.k ,oa eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k t;iqj] ftyk t;iqj }kjk izdj.k la[;k&818@2017 esa ikfjr vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukad 31-05-2019 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh xbZ gSaA vihy la[;k&3755@2019 chek dEiuh rFkk vihy la[;k&461@2020 vkgr&ckyd tfj;s laj{kd is'k dh x;h gSa] tks ,d gh izdj.k ls lacaf/kr ls gksus ls ,d gh vkns'k ds ek/;e ls fuLrkfjr dh tk jgh gSaA vihyk/khu vokMZ ds ek/;e ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk rhu o"khZ; vkgr&ckyd ds okgu nq?kZVuk esa LFkk;h fu'kDrrk gksus ij dqy 4]51]222@&:i;s dk izfrdj 7-5 izfr'kr okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt lfgr fuEukuqlkj fnyk;k gS& Ø-la- en 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- ekufld izrkM+uk ds fy, ifjogu ds fy, ikSf"Vd vkgkj ds fy, 16-33x4000=65,320/- ,oa ,u ,Q ,y jkf'k 25]000@& esfMdy fcy ds fy, dqy {kfriwfrZ jkf'k jkf'k 10]000@& 5]000@& 10]000@& 90]320@& 3]35]902@& 4]51]222@& fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh dk fuosnu gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ 98 fnu ds foyEc ls gS] ?kVuk dk dksbZ izR;{kn'khZ xokg [2025:RJ-JP:30547] (3 of 5) [CMA-3755/2019] mifLFkr ugha gqvk gSA cSM&gSMsM fVfdV ds voyksdu ls ?kVuk ?kj gksuk] tcfd Dyse ;kfpdk ds vuqlkj ;g nq?kZVuk ?kj ls 150 ehVj dh nwjh ij gksuk crk;k x;k gS] iqfyl us Hkh vuqla/kku ds mijkUr 279 Hkk-na-la- dk ekeyk izekf.kr ugha ekuk gS] vkjksfir okgu dks feF;k :i ls fyIr djrs gq, ;g Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk nkosnkj dh vksj ls mijksDr rdksaZ dk fojks/k djrs gq, vihy ds leFkZu esa ;g fuosnu fd;k fd fnyk;h x;h izfrdj jkf'k vi;kZIr gSA Dyse ;kfpdk ds vuqlkj fnukad 25-05-2015 dks ;g nq?kZVuk gqbZ gSA ;g crk;k x;k gS fd VªsDVj la[;k vkj-ts- 23 vkj-ch- 1070 ds pkyd us vkgr ds ?kj ds ikl VªsDVj dks pkyw voLFkk esa NksM fn;k Fkk rFkk rhu o"khZ; ckyd vU; ckydksa ds lkFk [ksyrs&[ksyrs VªsDVj ds ikl x;k rks ml nkSjku jsfM;sVj ds ia[ks esa ckyd ds gkFk dk vxz Hkkx iw.kZ :i ls dqpy x;kA ;|fi ckn esa vyx gq, fgLls dks iqu% tksMk x;k] ysfdu gkFk dh rkdr o ewoesaV iqu% mlh fLFkfr esa ugha vk;h gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fnukad 22-08-2015 dks U;k;ky; esa ifjokn izLrqr dj ntZ djok;h x;h gS] Li"V gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ 98 fnu ds foyEc ls gS] ysfdu blds laca/k esa ckyd ds firk ,-MCyw&1 dk ;g dFku jgk gS fd ckyd dk t;iqj o vU; LFkkuksa ij yEcs le; rd bZykt pyk] bl dkj.k ls le; ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ ugha djk;h tk ldhA orZeku ekeys esa izn'kZ&12 cSM&gSMsM fVfdV izLrqr gqvk gS tks ?kVuk ds rqjUr i'pkr dk gS ftlds lacaf/kr fpfdRld }kjk ckyd dh nkfguh gFksyh dk iwjk vyx gksuk rFkk ?kVuk dk dkj.k jsfM;sVj QSu esa gFksyh vk tkuk crk;k x;k gSA vkgr dks eqds'k uke ds O;fDr }kjk ?kj ls vLirky igqapk;k tkuk izdV gqvk gSA mijksDr o`rkUr ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk fd nq?kZVuk nkosnkj ds ?kj ij gqbZ gS] vfirq ,dek= fu"d"kZ ;g fudyrk gS fd vkgr dks ?kj ls yk;k x;k FkkA ?kVuk ds rqjUr i'pkr jsfM;sVj QSu esa ckyd dk gkFk vkus ls ;g pksV vkuk izn'kZ&12 esa [2025:RJ-JP:30547] (4 of 5) [CMA-3755/2019] mYysf[kr gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokus esa tks foyEc gqvk gS] ek= mlds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk fd dgkuh dks c<k&p<kdj vFkok feF;k :i ls izLrqr djrs gq, vkjksfir okgu dks feF;k :i ls vkfyIr fd;k x;k gksA pwafd okgu VªsDVj lkoZtfud ekxZ ij ugha pyk;k tk jgk Fkk] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 279 Hkk-na-la- dk vkjksi vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr ugha ekuk x;k gS rFkk ml dkj.k ls nkok foijhr :i ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA izR;sd ekeys esa izR;{kn'khZ xokg gksuk vko';d ugha gSA iqfyl us bl ekeys esa vuqla/kku ds mijkUr vkjksfir okgu ds pkyd dks nks"kh ekurs gq, vkjksi i= is'k fd;k gS rFkk okgu Lokeh rFkk pkyd }kjk /kkjk 134 o 133 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr fn;s x;s uksfVl ds izR;qRrj esa Hkh nq?kZVuk ds le; izR;FkhZ&pkyd }kjk pkyd gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA mijksDr lEiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkjksfir okgu ds pkyd dh ykijokgh ls ;g nq?kZVuk dkfjr gksuk izekf.kr gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh dh vihy Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA tgka rd nkosnkj dh vihy dk iz'u gS] fo}ku vf/koDrk nkosnkj dh vksj ls Mallikarjun Vs. Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited and Anr. (2014) 14 SCC 396 izLrqr djrs gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k fd dkfjr pksV ds dkj.k ls 'kkjhfjd ihM+k] ekufld osnuk] thou dh izR;k'kk esa deh vkfn ds en esa de ls de rhu yk[k :i;s izfrdj fnyk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA mijksDr fu.kZ; esa ckydksa ds nq?kZVuk okgu esa LFkk;h :i ls fu'kDr gksus ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd LFkk;h fu'kDrrk 10&30 izfr'kr laiw.kZ 'kjhj ds izfr gksus ij bl en esa izfrdj 3]00]000@&:i;s] 60 izfr'kr rd bl en esa 4]00]000@&:i;s] 90 izfr'kr dh fLFkfr esa bl en esa 5]00]000@&:i;s o 90 izfr'kr ls vf/kd LFkk;h fu'kDrrk ds ekeyksa esa bl en esa 6]00]000@&:i;s izfrdj fnyk;k tkuk mfpr gSA [2025:RJ-JP:30547] (5 of 5) [CMA-3755/2019] orZeku ekeys esa izn'kZ&4 LFkk;h fu'kDrrk izek.k i= ds vuqlkj vkgr dks 16-33 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu'kDrrk dkfjr gqbZ gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mijksDr fu.kZ; esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vkgr bl en esa 3]00]000@&:i;s izfrdj izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS] tcfd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ek= 10]000@&:i;s izfrdj jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gS] vr% bl esa 2]90]000@&:i;s c<+ksrjh ;ksX; gSaA 'ks"k enksa esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk tks jkf'k fnyk;h x;h gS] og iw.kZr% ;qfDr;qDr o fof/k&lEer gS] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA rnuqlkj vihykFkhZ&chek daiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr dh xbZ vihy la[;k&3755@2019 [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk nkosnkj dh vksj ls izLrqr dh xbZ vihy la[;k&461@2020 vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrs gq, ;g vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks vokMZ ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] mlds vfrfjDr nkosnkj 2]90]000@&:i;s i`Fkd ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA mijksDr foospukuqlkj vihykFkh@nkosnkj dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy la[;k&461@2020 vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukafdr 31-05-2019 dks mikUrfjr djrs gq, vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vokMZ jkf'k ds vfrfjDr bl vkns'k ds rgr vihykFkhZ@nkosnkj 2]90]000@&:i;s rFkk ml ij v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k esa ;kfpdk lafLFkr fd;s tkus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 7 izfr'kr lk/kkj.k okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA vk{ksfir vokMZ dh 'ks"k 'krsZa ;Fkkor jgsaxhA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k ;fn izkIr gks j[kk gS rks vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J DINESH KUMAWAT /51-52