Road, Sikar Rajasthan v. State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor

Judgment

6. State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor The Director General Of Police, Rajasthan Jaipur The Superintendent Of Police, Sikar The Sho, Police Station Udyog Nagar, District Sikar The Sho, Police Station Udaipurwati District Sikar Shrawan Kumar Saini S/o Rudaram Saini, R/o Ward No. 03, Indrapura Jhunjhunu Rajasthan

7. Muaj Ali S/o Fattu Chouhan, R/o Piprali Road, Sikar ----Respondents For Petitioner(s)

: Mr. Ashok Samoda For Respondent(s) : Mr. Amit Kumar Gupta, PP Mr. Prakash Chand Thakuriya, Mr. Gitesh Joshi for R-6 HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA Order 11/07/2025 ;g fjV ;kfpdk ;kphx.k dh vksj ls v;kph la[;k 6 o 7 dh vksj ls mUgsa tku ,oa Lora=rk dk [krjk iSnk djus dh /kefd;ka feyus ds dkj.k v;kph la[;k&1 yxk;r 5 dks mUgsa lqj{kk iznku djus ds funsZ'k fn, tkus gsrq izLrqr dh gSA nksuksa i{kksa dks ;kfpdk ij lquk x;kA [2025:RJ-JP:25124] (2 of 5) [CRLW-799/2025] fo}ku vf/koDrk ;kphx.k dk rdZ gS fd ;kphx.k o;Ld gSa rFkk nksuksa us fnukad 29-05-2025 dks fookg dj fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fookg iathd`r djok;k gS] ftldk izek.ki= ifjf'k"V&3 egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] tks i=koyh ij izLrqr gSA ;kphx.k nks fHkUu /keksZa ds gSa] bl dkj.k muds ifjokjtu bl fookg ls vizlUu gSa vkSj mUgsa v;kph dze&6 o 7 ls thou vkSj Lora=rk dk [krjk gSA ;kphx.k us thou dh lqj{kk gsrq lacaf/kr iqfyl Fkkuk m|ksx uxj] lhdj] iqfyl Fkkuk mn;iqjokVh] >qa>quwa] iqfyl v/kh{kd lhdj@>qa>quwa] iqfyl egkfuns'kd t;iqj] uksMy vf/kdkjh m|ksx uxj@mn;iqjokVh dks lHkh rF; vafdr djrs gq, izfrosnu ifjf'k"V&4 fn;s Fks] ijUrq mDr izfrosnu ij fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ vkSj mUgsa lqj{kk miyC/k ugha djokbZ xbZA mudk dguk gS fd nksuksa ;kphx.k vkt U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gSa vkSj izdj.k laosnu'khy gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa muds dFku jftLVªkj ¼U;kf;d½ ds le{k ntZ djok fy;s tkosa vkSj v;kphx.k dze&1 yxk;r 5 dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkos fd os ;kphx.k dks leqfpr lqj{kk miyC/k djok;sA blds foijhr fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us mDr ;kfpdk dk fojks/k fd;kA v;kph la[;k 6 dh vksj ls Hkh vf/koDrk mifLFkr gSa] ftudk rdZ gS fd ;kphx.k fdlh izdkj dh jktdh; lqj{kk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA okLrfodrk esa ;kph dze&2 ds fo:) rks ;kph dze&1 ds HkkbZ us vigj.k dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 125@2025 iqfyl Fkkuk mn;iqjokVh] >qa>quwa esa ntZ djokbZ gqbZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ;g ;kfpdk iks"k.kh; ugha gS] D;ksafd bl U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; **,dyihB nkf.Md fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 792@2024 lqqeu eh.kk o vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; o vU; fnukafdr 02-08-2024** esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i izfrosnu nsus ds i'pkr~ 07 fnol dh vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ gh ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj nh xbZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fnukad 13-06-2025 dks izfrosnu fn;k tkuk crk;k x;k gS vkSj fnukad 16-06-2025 dks ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj nh xbZ gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;kphx.k dk fookg /kkjk 5 fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ugha gksus ds dkj.k oS/k fookg ugha gSA mudk rdZ [2025:RJ-JP:25124] (3 of 5) [CRLW-799/2025] gS fd uksfVl nsus ls 30 fnol iwoZ] tgka iathdj.k djok;k tk jgk gS] ogka fuokl fd;k tkuk vko';d gS] ijUrq ;kphx.k lhdj ds fuoklh gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh ;kph dk egkjk"Vª jkT; esa] tgka ls fookg izek.ki= tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ogka fuokl djuk nf'kZr ugha gSA okLrfodrk esa ;kph dze&1 fnukad 10-05-2025 rd ?kj ij gh Fkh vkSj fnukad 10-05-2025 dks mldk vigj.k gqvk gSA vr% fnukad 29-05-2025 dks fookg ds iathdj.k rd 19 fnol dh vof/k gh O;rhr gqbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g lEHko gh ugha gS fd ;kph dze&1 fookg iath;u ds 30 fnol iwoZ ls gh egkjk"Vª esa fuokl dj jgh gksA mudk rdZ gS fd mDr izek.ki= dwVjfpr nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij izkIr fd;k x;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 7¼2½ fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ vkifRRk ugha yh xbZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ,d eqfLye iq:"k vkSj fgUnw efgyk ds e/; fookg Qkfln ¼invalid½ gS vkSj bls ,d oS/k fookg ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] tSlk fd Sarika Sen vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh Writ Petition No. 9589 of 2024 Dated 27.05.2024 Madhya Pradesh High Court o Chirag Singhvi vs. State of Rajasthan D.B. Habeas Corpus No. 149 of 2017 Dated 15.12.2017 Rajasthan High Court ds fu.kZ; esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tcfd i{kdkjksa ds e/; gqvk fookg voS/k gS] rks os fdlh izdkj dh lqj{kk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA fo'ks"kdj ml fLFkfr esa] tcfd ;kph dze&2 ds fo:) vkijkf/kd izdj.k ntZ djok;k x;k gksA mDr rdksZa dk mRrj izLrqr djrs gq, ;kphx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us izdV fd;k fd egkjk"Vª ljdkj us fookg izek.ki= tkjh fd;k gS] tks fdu dwVjfpr nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij tkjh djok;k x;k gS] ,slk v;kph vf/koDrk us ugha crk;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd iwoZ esa fnukad 20-06-2025 dks U;k;ky; us lqqeu eh.kk o vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; o vU; ds fu.kZ; ls laacaf/kr yxk;s x;s vk{ksi dks jn~n djus ds ckn gh izdj.k esa lquokbZ dh gSA lquk x;kA i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA [2025:RJ-JP:25124] (4 of 5) [CRLW-799/2025] ;kfpdk esa ;kph la[;k&1 lfjrk dh tUe frfFk 11-01-2001 ,oa ;kph la[;k&2 ekS0 lkfgy dh tUe frfFk 15-01-2004 vafdr gS] tks fd muds ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ dh vadrkfydk dh izfr ls Li"Vr% izdV gks jgh gSA ;kphx.k o;Ld gSa rFkk os U;k;ky; esa Hkh mifLFkr gSaA ;kphx.k }kjk vkil esa fookg dj fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fnukad 29-05-2025 dks fookg dk iathdj.k djok;k gS] ftldk fookg izek.ki= ifjf'k"V&3 ;kfpdk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;kphx.k ds fookg izek.ki= ds laca/k esa v;kph dze&6 ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd bl izdkj dk fookg oS/k ugha gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd ;kphx.k }kjk fookg iathdj.k ds fy, fu/kkZfjr 'krkZsa dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZA bl laca/k esa mYys[kuh; gS fd bl U;k;ky; ds le{k ;kfpdk nk;j djds ;kphx.k }kjk vius thou vkSj Lora=rk dh lqj{kk pkgh xbZ gSA ;kphx.k ds e/; fookg ls iwoZ fu/kkZfjr 'krsZa iw.kZ gqbZ gSa vFkok ugha vkSj mudk fookg oS/k gS vFkok ugha] ;g fcUnw bl ;kfpdk esa U;k;ky; dks fu.khZr ugha djuk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13¼2½ esa fookg dh fu.kkZ;d lk{; ¼conclusive evidence½ gksus ds laca/k esa fuEu izko/kku gS& "13. Certificate of Marriage- (1) When the................three witnesses. (2) On a certificate being entered in the Marriage Certificate Book by the Marriage Officer, the Certificate shall be deemed to be conclusive evidence of the fact that a marriage under this Act has been solemnized and that all formalities respecting the signatures of witnesses have been complied with." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fookfgr tksM+ksa dh lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa U;kf;d fofu'p; izdk'k flag ,oa vU;&cuke&;wfu;u vkWQ bf.M;k esa funZs'k fn, gSa rFkk vuqPNsn 21 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d fofu'p; yrk flag&cuke&mRrj izns'k jkT; ,vkbZvkj 2006 ,llh 2522] ,l- [kq'kcw&cuke&dUukbZEey 2010 ¼5½ ,llhlh 600] bUnzk ljek&cuke&ohdsoh ljek [2025:RJ-JP:25124] (5 of 5) [CRLW-799/2025] ¼2013½ 15 ,llhlh 755 rFkk 'kQhu tgku&cuke&vlksdu ds,e ,oa vU; ¼2018½ 16 ,llhlh 368 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd, x, gSa fd izR;sd o;Ld O;fDr viuh bPNkuq:i jgus dks Lora= gSA ;kphx.k Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gSa vkSj mUgsa thou dh lqj{kk dk ewy vf/kdkj izkIr gS rFkk fof/k }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;k ds vfrfjDr muds thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk guu djus dk fdlh dks vf/kdkj ugha gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks fof/k fo:) rjhds ls dkuwu vius gkFk esa ysdj ;kphx.k ds thou vkSj 'kjhj dh lqj{kk dks gkfu iagqpkus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh gSA ;kphx.k dkuwu ds varxZr vius thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk ds izfr laj{k.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa rFkk ;g jkT; dk Hkh nkf;Ro gS fd os ;kphx.k dks muds thou vkSj Lora=rk dh lqj{kk iznku djsaA blds vfrfjDr jktLFkku iqfyl vf/kfu;e 2007 dh /kkjk 29 ds vuqlkj izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gS fd og ukxfjdksa ds thou o O;fDrxr Lora=rk dh j{kk djsA gLrxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa] ifjLFkfr;ksa esa ;kphx.k ds dFkuksa dh ln~Hkkfodrk o lR;rk ds laca/k esa dksbZ fVIi.kh o fu"d"kZ fn;s fcuk rFkk mDr fof/kd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, v;kph la[;k&1 yxk;r 5 dks ;g funsZ'k fn, tkrs gSa fd os ;kphx.k dh vksj ls v;kph la[;k&2 ls 5 dks izsf"kr i= ifjf'k"V&4 dks fopkj (consider) esa yk,a o ;kphx.k dh dfFkr vlqj{kk ds laca/k esa vkdyu ds i'pkr~ vlqj{kk dk rRo ik;s tkus ij fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj ;kphx.k ds thou o Lora=rk dks fdlh izdkj dh {kfr@gkfu dkfjr ugha gksuk lqfuf'pr djsaA rn~uqlkj ;kfpdk ,oa fofo/k izkFkZuki=] ;fn dksbZ yfEcr gks] rks fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g vkns'k ;kphx.k ds fo:) yfEcr ;k izLrqr gksus okyh fdlh nhokuh@vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izHkkfor ugha djsxk ,oa ,slh dk;Zokgh fof/k vuqlkj lEikfnr dh tk,xhA (SHUBHA MEHTA),J VISHAL SHARMA /08