High Court of Judicature For Rajasthan · 2025

Nand ram son of Shri Bhagawati Ram, Ex Conductor, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, Bharatpur Depot resident of village and post Bilkhera tehsil kaman, district, Bharatpur. ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. S. L. Sharma For Respondent(s) : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANEESH SHARMA Order 14/05/2025 1- ;g f}rh; vihy vihykFkhZ@izfroknh }kjk izR;FkhZ@oknh ds i{k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vfrfjDr flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼dfu"B [kaM½ dze la[;k&2] t;iqj] uxj t;iqj }kjk okn la[;k 1834@88 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 02-02-1995 rFkk mldh laiqf"V vkns'k tks fd U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k dze&4 t;iqj] ftyk t;iqj }kjk vihy la[;k 74@02] 76@02 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-10-2002 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr fd;k gSA 2- ;g fd la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknh dh fu;qfDr izfroknh }kjk LFkkbZ ifjpkyd ds in ij dh xbZ Fkh vkSj oknh viuh fu;qfDr ls gh yxkrkj esgur] bZekunkjh o gksf'k;kjh ls dk;Z djrk vk jgk FkkA ijarq izfroknh la[;k 2 }kjk lsok i`Fkddj.k vkns'k dzekad 458 fnukad 27-05-86 fof/k fo:) :i ls rFkk uSlfxZd U;kf;d fl)karksa ds f[kykQ ikfjr Qjek;k x;k gSA oknh dks lquokbZ dk dksbZ volj iznku ugha fd;k [2025:RJ-JP:20427] (2 of 5) [CSA-178/2003] x;k gSA bl dkj.k oknh us lsok i`Fkddj.k vkns'k dzekad 458 fnukad 27-05-1986 dks voS/k] xSj dkuwuh o izHkkoghu ?kksf"kr djokus gsrq izLrqr fd;k gSA 3- ;g fd mDr nkos esa vihykFkhZ dks tokc nkok izLrqr djus gsrq i;kZIr volj fn;s x;s] ijarq mUgksaus dksbZ okn mRrj izLrqr ugha fd;k] ftl ij tokcnkok fnukad 01-03-1990 dks can fd;k x;k FkkA 4- rRi'pkr~ oknh us vius okn ds leFkZu esa xokg ih-MCY;w-&1 uanjke dks ijhf{kr djok;k rFkk viuh lk{; lekIr dhA izfroknh dks izfrj{kk lk{; izLrqr djus ds i;kZIr volj fn;s x;s] ijarq mUgksaus izfrj{kk lk{; esa fdlh xokg dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k] ftl ij fnukad 13-05-1992 dks izfroknh dh lk{; can dh xbZA rRi'pkr~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us i{kdkjku ds vf/koDrk dh cgl lqudj oknh dk okn ckcr~ ?kks"k.kk fMdzh Qjekrs gq, fuEukuqlkj vkns'k Qjek;k gS%& ^^ oknh dk okn cgd oknh fo:) izfroknhx.k ckcr~ ?kks"k.kkRed bl vk'k; ls fMdzh fd;k tkrk gS fd oknh ds f[kykQ izfroknh la[;k 2 }kjk ikfjr lsok i`Fkddj.k vkns'k dzekad 458 fnukad 27-05-1986 voS/k] xSj dkuwuh ,oa uSlfxZd U;kf;d fl)karksa ds foijhr gksus ls 'kwU; ,oa csvlj gSA oknh nkok nk;jh ds nSfud osru Hkksxh ifjpkyd ds vkfFkZd ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA okn O;; mHk; i{k viuk&2 ogu djsaxsA fu.kZ;kuqlkj fMdzh rS;kj dh tkosA ** 5- mDr vkns'k ds fo:) vihykFkhZ ,oa izR;FkhZ nksuksa us vihy izLrqr dh Fkh] ijarq vihykFkhZ dh vihy la[;k& 74@2002 vLohdkj dh xbZ rFkk izR;FkhZ@oknh dh vihy la[;k& 76@2002 Lohdkj djrs gq, vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 28-10-2002 dks fuEukuqlkj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k %& ^^ mDr foospuk ds vuqlkj fuxe dh rjQ ls izLrqr vihy la[;k 74@2002 Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA tcfd oknh uanjke dh rjQ ls izLrqr vihy la[;k 76@2002 Lohdkj fd, [2025:RJ-JP:20427] (3 of 5) [CSA-178/2003] tkus ;ksX; gS ftls Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; bl gn rd la'kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gS fd oknh dks nkok nk;jh ls nSfud osru Hkksxh ifjpkyd ds vkfFkZd ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ekuk x;k gS mls vikLr fd;k tkrk gSA cfYd oknh lsok i`Fkddj.k vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls leLr osru ykHk nSfud osruHkksxh ifjpkyd ds vkfFkZd ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA fMdzh ipkZ bl izdkj ls rS;kj fd;k tkosA bl fu.kZ; dh izfr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr dh tkosaA** 6- izLrqr f}rh; vihy esa fnukad 24-10-2007 dks bl U;k;ky; }kjk vihy xzg.k djrs le; fof/k dk fuEu lkjHkwr iz'u dk;e Qjek;k x;k Fkk %& " Whether the Civil Court has jurisdiction to entertain the case of the workman." 7- vihykFkhZ ds vf/koDrk dks fof/k ds lkjHkwr iz'uksa ij lquk x;k o i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls ckotwn rkehy dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gSA 8- izdj.k esa fnukad 24-10-2007 dks tks fof/k dk lkjHkwr iz'u dk;e Qjek;k x;k gSA mDr lkjHkwr iz'u ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ^^ ¼2009½ 4 ,l-lh-lh- jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe o vU; cuke cky eqdqan cSjok ** esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka okn oknh us vius uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)karksa ds lanHkZ esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gks] rc flfoy U;k;ky; dks okn lquus dk vf/kdkj gSA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kar "If the infringement of Standing Order or other provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act are alleged, the civil court's jurisdiction may be held to be barred but if the suit is based on the violation of principles of common law or constitutional provisions or on other grounds, the civil court's jurisdiction may not be held to be barred." ds ifjizs{; esa ekStwnk [2025:RJ-JP:20427] (4 of 5) [CSA-178/2003] izdj.k ds rF;ksa dk ifj'khyu djus ij ;g rF; Li"V :i ls ifjyf{kr gksrk gS fd oknh us ekStwnk okn lsok i`Fkdhdj.k vkns'kksa dks uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)karksa ds izfrdwy gksus ds dkj.k fujLr Qjekus gsrq izLrqr fd;k gS bl dkj.k izdj.k dh fo"k; oLrq dks lquus dk vf/kdkj flfoy U;k;ky; dks gkfly Fkk blfy, vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o fMdzh fof/k lEer gksus ls laiq"V dh tkrh gSA 9- pwafd izLrqr izdj.k esa lsok i`Fkddj.k vkns'k dzekad 458 fnukad 27-05-1986 dks uSlfxZd U;k; fl)karksa ds foijhr gksus ds dkj.k 'kwU; o csvlj ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mijksDr vkns'kkuqlkj bl izdj.k dh fo"k; oLrq lquus dk vf/kdkj flfoy U;k;ky; dks gkfly Fkk] blfy, bl U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 24-10-2007 dks dk;e fd;k x;k fof/k dk lkjHkwr iz'u oknh@izR;FkhZ ds gd esa fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA 10- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vihykFkhZ ds vf/koDrk us cgl vihy ds vafre pj.k esa ;g Hkh vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd bl f}rh; vihy ds yafcr jgus ds nkSjku vkns'k la[;k 683 fnukad 02-06-2014 ds }kjk vkjksi i= 923 fnukad 24-12-2010 esa izR;FkhZ uanjke dks tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk iqu% nks"kh ekurs gq, LFkkbZ vkns'kksa dh /kkjk 36¼7½ ds varxZr lsoki`Fkd fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj mDr vkns'k ds fo:) izR;FkhZ dh vihy dks Hkh fnukad 02-11-2015 dks [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj lsoki`Fkd djus ds i'pkr~ bUgsa lhih,Q vafre 'ks"k jkf'k 2]37]108@&:i;s dk Hkqxrku fcy la[;k 680 fnukad 25-07-2014 ds }kjk fd;k tk pqdk gS] blfy, vc bl f}rh; vihy esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh fd;k tkuk visf{kr ugha gSA 11- mijksDr rF;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa izfroknh@vihykFkhZ dh ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gksus ds dkj.k ,rn~}kjk [kkfjt dh [2025:RJ-JP:20427] (5 of 5) [CSA-178/2003] tkrh gSA rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir vkns'kksa dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 12- i{kdkjku viuk&viuk [kpkZ Lo;a ogu djsaxsA SHUBHAM/13 (MANEESH SHARMA),J