Through Its Constituted Attorney v. Jitendra Alias Jeetu Samriya S/o Late

Judgment

1. Jitendra Alias Jeetu Samriya S/o Late Shri Nand Kishore Samriya, Aged 27 Years, R/o Rajawaton Ka Mohalla, Tehsil Amer District Jaipur.

Suresh Sharma S/o Shri Anand Bihari Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Power Attorney Holder Vehicle Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506)

3. Smt. Vimla Sharma W/o Late Shri Dinesh Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Owner Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506) ----Respondents Connected With S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 803/2019 Bharti Axa General Insurance Company Limited, Royals World, 5Th Floor, Opposite City Center, Sansar Chandra Road, Jaipur Through Its Constituted Attorney. Versus ----Appellant

1. Smt Manish Ojha W/o Late Shri Sharad Ojha, Aged 24 Years, R/o Plot No. 710, Ojha Bhawan, Vidhyadhar Ji Ka Rasta, Tripolia Bazar, Jaipur.

2. Kumari Yashika D/o Late Shri Sharad Ojha, 5.5. Years, Minor Through Natural Guardian And Mother Smt. Manisha Ojha, R/o Plot No. 710, Ojha Bhawan, Vidhyadhar Ji Ka Rasta, Tripolia Bazar, Jaipur.

3. Kumari Yuvika D/o Late Shri Sharad Ojha, Aged 5 Years, Minor Through Natural Guardian And Mother Smt. Manisha Ojha, R/o Plot No. 710, Ojha Bhawan, Vidhyadhar Ji Ka Rasta, Tripolia Bazar, Jaipur.

4. Smt. Kalindi Devi W/o Shri Ramesh Chand, Aged 64 Years, R/o Plot No. 710, Ojha Bhawan, Vidhyadhar Ji Ka [2025:RJ-JP:34715] (2 of 5) [CMA-828/2019] Rasta, Tripolia Bazar, Jaipur.

5. Suresh Sharma S/o Shri Anand Bihari Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Power Attorney Holder Vehicle Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506)

6. Smt. Vimla Sharma W/o Late Shri Dinesh Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Owner Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506) ----Respondents S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 822/2019 Bharti Axa General Insurance Company Limited, Royals World, 5Th Floor, Opposite City Center, Sansar Chandra Road, Jaipur Through Its Constituted Attorney. Versus ----Appellant

1. Vicky Verma S/o Shri Ramnath Verma, Aged 23 Years, R/o Kundlav Colony, Sagar Road, Amer, Jaipur Through His Mother Smt. Tara Devi W/o Shri Ramnath Verma.

2. Suresh Sharma S/o Shri Anand Bihari Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Power Attorney Holder Vehicle Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506)

3. Smt. Vimla Sharma W/o Late Shri Dinesh Sharma, R/o 1548, Jadiyon Ka Rasta, Chora Rasta, Jaipur. (Owner Hundai I-20 No. Rj-14-Cp-5506) ----Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Rishipal Agrawal, Adv. Mr. Vimal Kumar Yadav, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Udit Kirori, Adv. Ms. Mahima Kirori, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 29/08/2025 okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`rd 'kjn vks>k dh e`R;q gksus rFkk vkgr ftrsUnz rFkk foDdh ds pksfVy gksus ds ifj.kkeLo:i dqy rhu Dyse ;kfpdk dze'k% 120@2017] 121@2017 rFkk 122@2017 fo}ku fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k [2025:RJ-JP:34715] (3 of 5) [CMA-828/2019] fizafVax ,oa LVs'kujh xcu izdj.k ,oa eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k t;iqj] ftyk&t;iqj ds le{k izLrqr dh x;ha tks ,d gh nq?kZVuk ds lacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k lefdr djrs gq, ,d gh fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-2018 ds ek/;e ls vokMZ ikfjr djrs gq, e`rd ds vkfJrksa o vkgrx.k dks vokMZ esa of.kZr izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;h x;h] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj mijksDr rhuksa vihysa i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr dh x;h gSa] tks ,d gh vkns'k ds ek/;e ls fuLrkfjr dh tk jgh gSaA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh rFkk izR;FkhZ i{k dh cgl lquh x;h] vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA lqlaxr rF; ;g gSa fd e`rd fnus'k ds HkkbZ lqjs'k }kjk fnukad 18-03-2013 dks U;k;ky; esa ifjokn izLrqr dj ;g vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ?kVuk fnukad 27-02-2013 dks 'kjn vks>k] 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½] ftrsUnz] foDdh] fj;kt rFkk fnus'k dqy N% O;fDr gq.MbZ dkj vkj-ts-14&lh-ih- &5506 esa lokj gksdj xarO; LFky ij tk jgs FksA mDr okgu dks 'kjn tSu pyk jgk Fkk] okgu dk Lokeh fnus'k 'kekZ FkkA ?kVuk ds le; 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ }kjk okgu dks rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pyk;k ftlls okgu iyVh [kk x;k rFkk isM+ ls Vdjkdj Vk;j QV x;k rFkk bl nq?kZVuk esa ekSds ij okgu Lokeh fnus'k 'kekZ rFkk pkyd 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ dh ekSds ij e`R;q gks x;h] vkgr 'kjn vks>k] fj;kt dh nkSjkus bZykt e`R;q gks x;h rFkk vU; lokj ftrsUnz o foDdh xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gq,A fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh dk fuosnu gS fd ?kVuk ds 21 fnu i'pkr dgkuh dks c<+k&p<+kdj vFkok fHkUu :i ls ifjokn izLrqr dj ;kfpdk,a izLrqr dj Dyse izkIr djus dk vlQy iz;kl fd;k x;k gS] fj;kt dh Dyse ;kfpdk blh vk/kkj ij [kkfjt gks pqdh gS] vuqfpr foyEc dk dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha fn;k x;k gS] Dyse ;kfpdk,a feF;k o vLoHkkfod gSaA iqfyl }kjk ?kVuk vkdfLed:i ls ekurs gq, Dykstj fjiksVZ izLrqr dh gS] vkjksfir okgu ij 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ pkyd gks rFkk mldh ykijokgh [2025:RJ-JP:34715] (4 of 5) [CMA-828/2019] ls ?kVuk dkfjr gqbZ gks] ;g rF; izekf.kr ugha gSA vr% vihyk/khu vokMZ vikLr gksus ;ksX; gSA nkosnkj@izR;FkhZ i{k dk fuosnu gS fd bl nq?kZVuk esa dqy pkj O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q gks x;h rFkk nks xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gq, gSa] yEcs le; rd vLirky esa HkrhZ Hkh jgs gSa] mlds ckotwn fcuk fdlh vuqfpr foyEc ds ifjokn izLrqr dj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h x;h gSA okgu pkyd dh e`R;q gksus ek= ds vk/kkj ij Dykstj fjiksVZ izLrqr dh gS] iqfyl us ekeyk feF;k ugha ekuk gSA fj;kt dk fu.kZ; bl U;k;ky; ij vkc)dkjh ugha gS] vUr esa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dks fof/klEer gksuk crkrs gq, vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA ;g ckr lgh gS fd bl ekeys esa ifjokn ds ek/;e ls izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ?kVuk ds 21 fnu i'pkr ntZ gqbZ gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd bl ekeys esa pkj O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q gqbZ gS rFkk nks xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gq, gSa] fpfdRlh; nLrkostkas esa okgu nq?kZVuk dk mYys[k gSA xokg ,-MCyw&2 o 3 dze'k% ftrsUnz rFkk foDdh nksuksa us Li"V :i ls dFku fd;k gS fd nq?kZVuk ds le; bl okgu dks 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pyk jgk Fkk] bl dkj.k nq?kZVuk gqbZ gSA 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ dh bl nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gksuk izdV gqvk gS] vr% mldks feF;k :i ls vkfyIr fd;k x;k gks] ;g fLFkfr Lohdk;Z ugha gSA lEiw.kZ lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vf/klaHkkO; :i ls nkosnkj viuh ;kfpdk izekf.kr djus esa lQy jgs gSa rFkk miyC/k lk{; o lkexzh ls Li"V gS fd vkjksfir okgu ds pkyd e`rd 'kjn /kkaf/k;k ¼tSu½ }kjk ykijokgh ls okgu pyk;k ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g ?kVuk gqbZA vkjksfir okgu dk vihykFkhZ&chek dEiuh ds ;gka chfer gksuk fooknjfgr gSA ;g rF; Hkh lgh gS fd fj;kt dh nq?kZVuk Dyse ;kfpdk fopkj.k vf/kdj.k }kjk [kkfjt dh x;h gS] ijUrq izR;sd ekeys esa izLrqr dh x;h lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ekeys dk fu.kZ; gksrk gSA orZeku ekeyksa esa nkosnkjksa dh vksj ls tks lk{; izLrqr gqbZ gS] mlds vuqlkj os viuh&viuh ;kfpdkvksa esa [2025:RJ-JP:34715] (5 of 5) [CMA-828/2019] of.kZr rF;ksa dks izekf.kr djus esa lQy jgs gSaA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk bl laca/k esa fn;k x;k fu"d"kZ o ikfjr vihyk/khu fu.kZ; iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd;s tkus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA bl izdkj vk{ksfir fu.kZ; iq"V gksus rFkk izLrqr rhuksa vihysa [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gSaA ifj.kker% vk{ksfir fu.kZ; iq"V djrs gq, izLrqr rhuksa vihysa [kkfjt dh tkrh gSaA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k ;fn izkIr gks j[kk gS rks fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA Mittal /38-39-40 (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J