✦ High Court of India

19.12.2025 Joga Ram ………… v. CORAM: HON'BLE

Case Details

CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 207 ***** CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) Date of decision : 19.12.2025 Date of uploading : 19.12.2025 Joga Ram ………….Petitioner State of Haryana …….Respondent Versus CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL

Legal Reasoning

Present: Mr. D.N. Ganeriwala, Advocate, for the petitioner Mr. Gurmeet Singh, AAG, Haryana --- SUMEET GOEL, J. (ORAL) 1. Present petition has been filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’) for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.202 dated 8.8.2025 under Sections 18-C of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, registered at Police Station Siwani, District Bhiwani. 2. The gravamen of the FIR in question is that the petitioner is an accused of being involved in an FIR pertaining to NDPS Act involving alleged recovery of 2.240 kilograms “Afim” (opium) from a bag lying beneath the conductor’s seat of Swift Dzire car bearing registration No.RJ-19TA-9264, when the petitioner and his co-accused were apprehended in it by the police. 3. ASHWANI KUMAR 2025.12.19 17:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Learned counsel for the petitioner has iterated that the petitioner CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) -2- is in custody since 9.8.2025. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated into the FIR in question. Learned counsel has argued that the petitioner was merely a taxi driver, who was taking passengers as a measure of his avocation and the said passengers were carrying the contraband in question. Learned counsel has iterated that the alleged contraband recovered is 2.240 kg. of “Afim”, which is non-commercial in nature. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner is a man with clean antecedents. Thus, regular bail is prayed for. 4. Learned State counsel has opposed the present petition by arguing that the allegations raised against the petitioner are serious in nature and, thus, he does not deserve the concession of the regular bail. Learned State counsel seeks to place on record custody certificate dated 19.12.2025, in the Court today, which is taken on record. 5. I have heard counsel for the rival parties and have gone through the available records of the case. 6. The petitioner was arrested on 9.8.2025 whereinafter investigation was carried out and challan was presented on 3.10.2025. Total 20 prosecution witnesses have been cited, out of which, none has been examined till date. Indubitably, conclusion of the trial will take its own time. The contraband alleged to have been recovered from the petitioner is 2.240 kg. of “Afim”, which is non-commercial quantity. Hence, rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act would not apply in this case. The rival contentions raised at Bar give rise to debatable issues, which ASHWANI KUMAR 2025.12.19 17:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) -3- shall be ratiocinated upon during the course of trial. This Court does not deem it appropriate to delve deep into these rival contentions, at this stage, lest it may prejudice the trial. Nothing tangible has been brought forward to indicate the likelihood of the petitioner absconding from the process of justice or interfering with the prosecution evidence. 6.1. As per custody certificate dated 19.12.2025 filed by the learned State counsel, the petitioner has already suffered incarceration for a period of 4 months and 12 days. As per the said custody certificate, the petitioner is stated to be involved in one more FIR registered under the NDPS Act. Indubitably, the antecedents of a person are required to be accounted for while considering a regular bail petition preferred by him. However, this factum cannot be a ground sufficient by itself, to decline the concession of regular bail to the petitioner in the FIR in question when a case is made out for grant of regular bail qua the FIR in question by ratiocinating upon the facts/circumstances of the said FIR. Reliance in this regard can be placed upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of U.P. and another, 2012 (1) RCR (Criminal) 586; a Division Bench judgment of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in case of Sridhar Das v. State, 1998 (2) RCR (Criminal) 477 & judgments of this Court in CRM-M No.38822-2022 titled as Akhilesh Singh v. State of Haryana, decided on 29.11.2021, and Balraj v. State of Haryana, 1998 (3) RCR (Criminal) 191. Suffice to say, further detention of the petitioner as an undertrial is not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. ASHWANI KUMAR 2025.12.19 17:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) -4- 7. In view of above, the present petition is allowed. Petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail on his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Ld. concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate. However, in addition to conditions that may be imposed by the concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate, the petitioner shall remain bound by the following conditions:- (i) The petitioner shall not mis-use the liberty granted. (ii) The petitioner shall not tamper with any evidence, oral or documentary, during the trial. (iii) The petitioner shall not absent himself on any date before the trial. (iv) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail. (v) The petitioner shall deposit his passport, if any, with the trial Court. (vi) The petitioner shall give his cell-phone number to the Investigating Officer/SHO of concerned Police Station and shall not change his cell-phone number without prior permission of the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate. (vii) The petitioner shall not in any manner try to delay the trial. (viii) The petitioner shall submit, on the first working day of every month, an affidavit, before the concerned trial Court, to the effect that he has not been involved in commission of any offence after being released on bail. In case the petitioner is found to be involved in any offence after his being enlarged on bail in the present FIR, on the basis of his affidavit or otherwise, the State is mandated to move, forthwith, for cancellation of his bail which plea, but of course, shall be ratiocinated upon merits thereof. 8. In case of breach of any of the aforesaid conditions and those ASHWANI KUMAR 2025.12.19 17:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.66204 of 2025 (O & M) -5- which may be imposed by concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate as directed hereinabove or upon showing any other sufficient cause, the State/complainant shall be at liberty to move cancellation of bail of the petitioner. 9. 10. Ordered accordingly. Nothing said hereinabove shall be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case. 11.

Decision

Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, stand disposed of accordingly. (SUMEET GOEL) JUDGE 19.12.2025 Ashwanii Whether speaking/reasoned: Whether reportable: Yes/No Yes/No ASHWANI KUMAR 2025.12.19 17:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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