Pala v. State of Punjab
Case Details
CRM-M-59380-2024 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 1 CRM-M-59380-2024 Reserved on: 13.01.2025 Pronounced on: 28.01.2025 Jaspal Singh @ Pala ...Petitioner Versus State of Punjab …Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANOOP CHITKARA Present: Mr. P.S. Sekhon, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Jasjit Singh, DAG, Punjab. ANOOP CHITKARA, J. **** FIR No. Dated Police Station Sections 267 20.10.2024 Sahnewal, Distt. 15 & 29 of NDPS Act Ludhiana 1.
Facts
The petitioner apprehending arrest in the FIR captioned above has come up before this Court under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [BNSS], seeking anticipatory bail. 2. As per paragraph 12 of the bail petition and the reply dated 10.01.2025, the accused has the following criminal antecedents: Sr. No. FIR No. 1 2 3 287 27 22 Offenses Date 20.10.2022 15 of NDPS Act 12.02.2021 15 of NDPS Act 24.01.2020 15 of NDPS Act Police Station Sahnewal, Ludhiana Sahnewal, Ludhiana Division No.2, Ludhiana 3. The facts and allegations are taken from the reply filed by the State. On Oct 20, 2024, based on chance recovery, the Police seized 40 kgs of poppy husk from a motorcycle abandoned by the petitioner and his co-accused, Bansi Lal, who was nabbed at the spot, but the petitioner managed to run away. The Investigator claims to have complied with all the statutory requirements of the NDPS Act, 1985, and CrPC, 1973. 4. During custodial interrogation, the co-accused Bansi Lal confessed before the Police officer that the petitioner was the person who had fled way. Based on such confessions before the police, the petitioner was arraigned as an accused. Apprehending his arrest, he filed for anticipatory bail from the Sessions Court, which denied him bail. ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh 1 2 CRM-M-59380-2024 Feeling aggrieved, he has invoked the concurrent jurisdiction of this Court under S. 482 BNSS, 2023. 5. The petitioner's counsel prays for bail by imposing any stringent conditions and contends that further pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and their family. 6. 7. The State’s counsel opposes bail and refers to the reply. It would be appropriate to refer to the following portions of the reply, which read as follows: “3. That in compliance to the above noted order of this Hon'ble Court, it is respectfully submitted that on 20.10.2024 SI Mohan Singh along with other police officials were going in connection with patrolling duty and checking of suspected persons and drug peddlers, then two persons came on a motorcycle No.PB91-F-5705 holding a plastic bag between them, from the side of Village Tibba. On seeing the Police Party ahead, the motorcyclist panicked; the motorcycle fell down and the motorcyclist abandoned motorcycle and ran towards fields. However the other person on the motorcycle was apprehended by the Police Party who disclosed his name as Bansi Singh and also disclosed the name of the present petitioner who ran away as Jaspal Singh alias Pala. After completion of provisions of section 50 of NDPS Act, the said plastic bag was checked by the said SI during which 40 Kgs. Poppy Husk was recovered from said plastic bag. Accordingly FIR No.267 dated 20.10.2024, u/s 15, 29 of NDPS Act, Police Station Sahnewal Ludhiana (Annexure P-1) was registered against the present petitioner and said Bansi Singh. The said Bansi Singh was arrested on 20.10.2024. x x x x ROLE OF THE PETITIONER 5. That there are direct and specific allegations that the petitioner was carrying the above noted 40 Kgs. Poppy Husk on Motorcycle No.PB91-F- 5705 along with his co-accused as mentioned above. The petitioner was driving/ piloting the said motorcycle.” Thus, the evidence collected so far consists of disclosure statements and the petitioner’s confession without discovering any facts. Such statements can be proven subject to the mandatory restrictions imposed in S. 25 & 26 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872/ S. 23 of BSA, 2023. 8. Dealing in Poppy husk is a punishable offense under the NDPS Act in the following terms: Substance Name Quantity detained ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh Poppy husk 40 Kg 2 CRM-M-59380-2024 Quantity type Drug Quantity in % to upper limit of Intermediate Intermediate 80.00% Specified as small & Commercial in S.2(viia) & 2(xxiiia) NDPS Act, 1985 3 Notification No dated Sr. No. Common Name (Name of Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substance (International non-proprietary name (INN) S.O.1055(E) 10/19/2001 110 Poppy straw Other non-proprietary name Chemical Name Small Quantity Commercial Quantity ****** ****** 1000 Gram (i.e. equivalent to 1 Kg) 50000 Gram (i.e. equivalent to 50 Kg) 0 Declared as punishable under NDPS Act and as per schedule defined in S.2(xi) & 2(xxiii) NDPS Act, 1985 Notification No dated Sr. No. Common Name (Name of Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substance (International non-proprietary name (INN) Other non-proprietary name Chemical Name ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh S.15 & S.2(xviii) NDPS Act, S.O.821(E) 11/14/1985 S.2(xviii) ****** ****** S.2(xviii) “poppy straw” means all parts (except the seeds) of the opium poppy after harvesting whether in their original form or cut, crushed or powdered and whether or not juice has been extracted therefrom; S. 2(viiib)] “illicit traffic”, in relation to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, means— (i) cultivating any coca plant or gathering any portion of coca plant; (ii) cultivating the opium poppy or any cannabis plant; (iii) engaging in the production, manufacture, possession, sale, purchase, transportation, warehousing, concealment, use or consumption, import inter-State, export inter-State, import into India, export from India or transhipment, of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances; S.2 (xvii) “opium poppy” means— (a) the plant of the species Papaver somniferum L; and (b) the plant of any other species of Papaver from which opium or any phenanthrene alkaloid can be extracted and which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare to be opium poppy for the purposes of 3 CRM-M-59380-2024 4 this Act; S2. (xviii) “poppy straw” means all parts (except the seeds) of the opium poppy after harvesting whether in their original form or cut, crushed or powdered and whether or not juice has been extracted therefrom; 9. 10. Given this, the rigors of S. 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply in the present case. Section 2 (vii-a) of the NDPS Act defines commercial quantity as greater than the quantity specified in the schedule. Section 2 (xxiii-a) defines a small quantity as a quantity less than the quantity specified in the table of the NDPS Act. The remaining quantity falls in an undefined category, generally called an intermediate quantity. All sections in the NDPS Act specify an offence and mention the minimum and maximum sentence, depending upon the quantity of the substance. The commercial quantity mandates a minimum sentence of ten years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of Rupees One hundred thousand, and bail is subject to the riders mandated in S. 37 of the NDPS Act. When the quantity is less than commercial, the restrictions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act will not attract, and the factors for bail become similar to the offence regular statutes. 11. Pre-trial incarceration should not be a replica of post-conviction sentencing. The
Legal Reasoning
evidence might be prima facie sufficient to launch prosecution or to frame charges, but this Court is not considering the evidence at that stage but is analyzing it for the stage of anticipatory bail. An analysis of the above does not justify custodial interrogation or pre- trial incarceration. 12. The evidence collected might be prima facie sufficient to launch prosecution or even to frame the charges; however, it is insufficient for the purpose of bail. 13. Given the penal provisions invoked, the legal admissibility of evidence collected against the petition, coupled with the prima facie analysis of the nature of allegations, and the other factors peculiar to this case, there would be no justifiability for custodial interrogation or pre-trial incarceration. 14. Given the above, without commenting on the case's merits, in the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, and for the reasons mentioned above, the petitioner makes a case for anticipatory bail. This order shall come into force from the time it is uploaded on this Court's official webpage. 15. The investigation indicates that the petitioner is not the main accused, so the petitioner's bail shall not be treated as a precedent for granting bail to the other co- accused with a higher role. ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh 4 5 CRM-M-59380-2024 16. Given above, provided the petitioner is not required in any other case, the petitioner shall be released on bail in the FIR captioned above subject to furnishing bonds to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer, and if the matter is before a Court, then the concerned Court and due to unavailability before any nearest Ilaqa Magistrate/duty Magistrate. Before accepting the surety, the concerned Officer/Court must be satisfied that if the accused fails to appear, such surety can produce the accused. 17. While furnishing a personal bond, the petitioner shall mention the following personal identification details: 1. AADHAR number 2. Passport number (If available) and when the attesting officer/court considers it appropriate or considers the accused a flight risk. 3. Mobile number (If available) 4. E-Mail id (If available) 18. The petitioner is directed to join the investigation within seven days of uploading this order on the official webpage of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana and as and when called by the Investigator. The petitioner shall be in deemed custody for Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872/ Section 23 of BSA, 2023. The petitioner shall join the investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer or any Superior Officer and shall cooperate with the investigation at all further stages as required. In the event of failure to do so, the prosecution will be open to seeking cancellation of the bail. During the investigation, the petitioner shall not be subjected to third-degree, indecent language, inhuman treatment, etc. 19. The petitioner shall abide by all statutory bond conditions and appear before the concerned Court(s) on all dates. The petitioner shall not tamper with the evidence, influence, browbeat, pressurize, induce, threaten, or promise, directly or indirectly, any witnesses, Police officials, or any other person acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case or dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Police or the Court. 20. Given the background of allegations against the petitioner, it becomes paramount to protect the members of society, and incapacitating the accused would be one of the primary options until the filing of the closure report or discharge, or acquittal. Consequently, it would be appropriate to restrict the possession of firearms. [This restriction is being imposed based on the preponderance of the evidence of probability and not of evidence of certainty, i.e., beyond a reasonable doubt; and as such, it is not to be construed as an intermediate sanction]. Given the nature of the allegations and the other circumstances peculiar to this case, the petitioner shall surrender all weapons, firearms, and ammunition, if any, along with the arms license to the concerned authority within fifteen days of release from prison and inform the Investigator of the compliance. ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh 5 6 CRM-M-59380-2024 However, subject to the Indian Arms Act, 1959, the petitioner shall be entitled to renew and reclaim them in case of acquittal in this case, provided otherwise permissible under the concerned rules. Restricting firearms would instill confidence in the victim(s), their families, and society; it would also restrain the accused from influencing the witnesses and repeating the offense. 21. In case the Investigator/Officer-In-Charge of the concerned Police Station arraigns another section of any penal offense in this FIR, and if the new section prescribes a maximum sentence that is not greater than the sections mentioned above, then this bail order shall be deemed to have also been passed for the newly added section(s). However, suppose the newly inserted sections prescribe a sentence exceeding the maximum sentence prescribed in the sections mentioned above; then, in that case, the Investigator/Officer-In-Charge shall give the petitioner notice of a minimum of seven days, providing an opportunity to avail the remedies available in law. 22. In Md. Tajiur Rahaman v. The State of West Bengal, decided on 08-Nov-2024, SLP (Crl) 12225-2024, Hon’ble Supreme Court holds in Para 7, “It goes without saying that if the petitioner is found involved in such like offence in future, the concession of bail granted to him today will liable to be withdrawn and the petitioner is bound to face the necessary consequences.” 23. This bail is conditional, and the foundational condition is that if the petitioner indulges in any non-bailable offense, the State may file an application for cancellation of this bail before the Sessions Court, which shall have the liberty to cancel this bail. 24. Any observation made hereinabove is neither an expression of opinion on the case's merits nor shall the trial Court advert to these comments. 25. A certified copy of this order would not be needed for furnishing bonds, and any Advocate for the Petitioner can download this order along with case status from the official web page of this Court and attest it to be a true copy. If the attesting officer wants to verify its authenticity, such an officer can also verify its authenticity and may download and use the downloaded copy for attesting bonds. 26. Petition allowed in terms mentioned above. All pending applications, if any,
Decision
stand disposed of. 28.01.2025 anju rani Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes No. Whether reportable: ANJU RANI 2025.01.28 17:55 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh 6 (ANOOP CHITKARA) JUDGE