Sangeeta v. Mthalai Muthu and others

Brief facts of the case are that the ld. Tribunal on the basis of pleadings and evidence adduced before it concluded that the deceased- Parveen had died due to the injuries suffered by him in a motor vehicular accident that took place on 05.03.2014 due to the rash and negligent DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document FAO-6018-2018 (O&M) -3 - driving of a Trolla bearing registration No. TN-52D-2368 (hereinafter “the offending vehicle”) being driven by respondent No.1; owned by respondent No.3; and insured by respondent No.4. The Tribunal awarded above said compensation along with interest @ 7.5% per annum. Respondents No. 1, 3 and 4 were held liable to pay the compensation jointly and severally.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant seeks enhancement by submitÝng that learned Tribunal has warded less amount under the conventional heads in-as-much only an amount of Rs.25,000/- towards funeral expenses; Rs.10,000/- towards loss of estate; and Rs.10,000/- towards loss of consortium; whereas the claimants are entitled to 48,400/- each as loss of consortium to claimant No.2-mother and the appellant; and Rs.18,150/- towards loss of estate and Rs.18,150/- towards funeral expenses. It is submitted that interest awarded is also on the lower side.

4. It is accordingly prayed that present Appeal be allowed; and the compensation be enhanced in the above manner.

6. Notice of motion. Mr. D.K.Prajapati, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of respondent No.4-Insurance Company and submits that mediation was going on between the appellant and respondent No.4-Insurance Company in which Insurance Company has assigned the case to him.

7. Learned counsel for respondent No.4 opposes submissions made on behalf of the appellant and submits that learned Tribunal has DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document FAO-6018-2018 (O&M) -4 - awarded compensation in excess of what is entitled to the appellant. Learned Tribunal had made addition of 50% future prospects; whereas as per law, addition of only 40% could have been made. Even if the consortium is awarded to the appellant and claimant No.2/mother; and addition of 40% is made, still the compensation shall be less than what is already awarded by learned Tribunal. Hence, the present appeal deserves to be dismissed.

8. No other argument is raised on behalf of the parties. I have heard learned counsel and perused the case file in great detail. I find merit merit in the submissions advanced on behalf of the Insurance Company.

9. Perusal of the record of the case shows that the pleaded case of the Claimants before the learned Tribunal was that prior to the accident, deceased was working as a Generator Mechanic and was earning Rs.12,000/- per month. However, the claimants had miserably failed to prove their said contention by way of any documentary evidence. Accordingly, learned learned Tribunal had taken income of the deceased as Rs.5,550/- per month on the basis of relevant Minimum Wage Notification issued by State of Haryana in the year 2014. I find no error in the same.

10. Further, age of the deceased was determined to be 21 years at the time of accident on the basis of his Post-Mortem Report Ex.P5. Accordingly, as per law, an addition of 40% was to be made towards future prospects; whereas learned Tribunal has made addition of 50% towards future prospects. However, learned Tribunal has correctly applied DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document FAO-6018-2018 (O&M) -5 - multiplier of 18. Further, Tribunal has correctly made deduction of 1/3rd towards personal expenses keeping in view the fact that the appellant and the mother of the deceased were taken to be dependent upon the deceased.

11. Under the conventional heads, learned Tribunal has awarded an amount of Rs.25,000/- towards funeral expenses, Rs.10,000/- towards loss of consortium; Rs.10,000/- towards loss of estate. As the accident in the present case is prior to the year 2017, hence in terms of judgment passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi, (SC)(Constitution Bench) : Law Finder Doc Id # 918174, a sum of Rs.40,000/- is to be paid by way of consortium to the appellant and to the mother of the deceased; and Rs.15,000/- towards loss of estate; and Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses. Hence, the contentions of learned counsel for the appellant to the effect that consortium of Rs.48,400/- each to mother/claimant No.2 and appellant; Rs.18,150/- towards loss of estate; and Rs.18,150/- towards funeral expenses is rejected.

12. Further, as stated by learned counsel for respondent No.4 that if 40% addition is made towards future prospects and an amount of Rs.15,000/- each is added towards funeral expenses and loss of estate and Rs.40,000/- each is awarded to claimant-mother and appellant/widow, even then total compensation would come to Rs.12,28,880/-, which is less than the amount of Rs.12,43,800/- awarded by learned Tribunal. Accordingly, the comparison of calculation is shown as under: - DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document FAO-6018-2018 (O&M) -6 - Details Before the Tribunal Sr. No. Calculation By respondent No.4-Insurance Co.

1. Income Rs.5,550/-per month Rs.5,550/- per month

3. Future prospects 1/3rd deduction @ 50% addition i.e. Rs.8,325/- per month (Rs.5,550+2,775) @ 40% addition i.e. Rs.7770/- (Rs.5,550+Rs.2,220) Rs.5,550/- (Rs.8,325- Rs.2,775) i.e. Rs.66,600/- per annum (Rs.5,550 x 12) Rs.5,180/- (Rs.7,770- Rs.2,590) i.e. Rs.93,240 per annum (Rs.7,770 x 12)

4. Multiplier of 18 Rs.11,98,800/- (Rs.66,600 X 18) Rs.16,78,320/- (Rs.93,240 X 18)

9. Loss of consortium Funeral expenses Rs.10,000/- to widow Rs. 80,000/- i.e. Rs.40,000/- each to claimant No.2/mother and appellant/widow Rs.25,000/- Rs.15,000/- Loss of estate Rs.10,000/- Rs.15,000/- Total Rs.12,43,800/- Rs.12,28,880/-

13. From the above facts, it is clear that more than just and fair compensation has been awarded to the appellant. Nothing whatsoever has been shown to this Court that would merit enhancement of the compensation granted to the appellant. No doubt Chapter-12 of the Act is a beneficial legislation yet, as cautioned by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the same cannot be allowed to be treated as a windfall or a source of profit. Hon’ble Supreme Court in “State of Haryana Vs. Jasbir Kaur” Law Finder Doc ID # 64043 and “Divisional Controller K.S.R.T.C. Vs. Mahadeva Shetty and another” (2003) 7 SCC 197, has held that the amount of compensation should be just and reasonable, it should neither DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document FAO-6018-2018 (O&M) -7 - be a bonanza nor a source of profit but at the same time it should not be a pittance.

14. The Apex Court in the case of Reshma Kumari v. Madan Mohan (SC) 2013(5) Scale 160; Law Finder Doc ID # 421379 has further gone on to hold that: “Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 168 - Section 168 provides that amount of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal which appears to it to be just - The expression, 'just' means that the amount so determined is fair, reasonable and equitable by accepted legal standards and not a forensic lottery - Obviously 'just compensation' does not mean 'perfect' or 'absolute' compensation - The just compensation principle requires examination of the particular situation obtaining uniquely in an individual case.”

15. Keeping in view the entirety of the above noted facts, the present Appeal is hereby dismissed on merits, as well as on grounds of delay.

16. Pending application(s), if any, also stand(s) disposed of.

05.03.2026 Divyanshi (NIDHI GUPTA) JUDGE Whether speaking/reasoned: Whether reportable: Yes/No Yes/No DIVYANSHI 2026.03.06 17:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document