Smt. Laxmi v. Karan Singh

Mr. Sanjeev Roy, Advocate for Mr. Shiv Kumar, Advocate for the applicant. None for the respondent. RAJESH BINDAL J Prayer in the present application is for transfer of divorce petition, titled as Karan Singh Vs. Smt. Laxmi filed under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short 'the Act') by the respondent-husband from the Court of Additional District Judge, Rewari to the Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridabad. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that marriage of the applicant was solemnised with the respondent according to Hindu rites at village Atali, Tehsil Ballabhgarh, District Faridabad on 12.12.2002. One male child was born out of the wedlock. The applicant was turned out of matrimonial home on

25.2.2005. As all efforts for reconciliation thereafter remained futile, the applicant filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. on 30.3.2007 at Faridabad which was allowed and the respondent was directed to pay a sum of ` 3000/- per month as maintenance i.e. ` 2000/- for the applicant and ` 1000/- for the minor child. As the respondent failed to pay the said maintenance, the applicant filed an application under Section 125(3) Cr.P.C in which warrants of arrest/recovery has been issued against the respondent. Earlier also the respondent on 28.2.2005 came to the house of parents of the applicant and attacked on her mother and younger sister. Due to this mother of the applicant died and a case was also registered under section 307/302 IPC against the respondent, but the respondent was acquitted in the said case. The applicant T.A. No. 175 of 2010 2 has apprehension that the respondent may repeat the same incident if she attends the Court at Rewari.

As a counter blast to the aforesaid cases filed by the applicant, the respondent filed a divorce petition at Rewari. The submission is that it is difficult for the applicant to attend the hearings of the divorce petition filed by the respondent-husband at Rewari, being a poor lady, who is living with minor child at the mercy of her father with no source of income. No one is there in the family to accompany her to attend hearings of the case at Rewari. The applicant is not even being paid any maintenance. Distance between Faridabad to Rewari is more than 100 kilometers. It is the convenience of the wife which is to be seen. Considering the aforesaid facts, the divorce petition filed by the husband at Rewari be transferred to the Court of competent Jurisdiction at Faridabad. No one had appeared for the respondent at the time of hearing to controvert the argument raised by the learned counsel for the applicant.

The issue regarding transfer of case from one Court to another has been discussed by Courts in numerous judgments. In Kulwinder Kaur @ Kulwinder Gurcharan Singh Vs. Kandi Friends Education Trust and others, 2008 (3) SCC 659, the Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down certain parameters to be considered for the purpose, while opining that the same cannot be treated as exhaustive but illustrative in nature. The relevant Para-14 thereof is extracted hereunder: “Although the discretionary power of transfer of cases cannot be imprisoned within a straitjacket of any cast-iron formula unanimously applicable to all situations, it cannot be gainsaid that the power to transfer a case must be exercised with due care, caution and circumspection. Reading Sections 24 and 25 of the Code together and keeping in view various judicial pronouncements, certain broad propositions as to what may constitute a ground for transfer have been laid down by Courts.

They are balance of convenience or inconvenience to plaintiff or defendant or witnesses; convenience or inconvenience of a particular place of trial having regard to the nature of evidence on the points involved in the suit; issues raised by the parties; reasonable apprehension in the T.A. No. 175 of 2010 3 mind of the litigant that he might not get justice in the court in which the suit is pending; important questions of law involved or a considerable section of public interested in the litigation; interest of justice demanding for transfer of suit, appeal or other proceeding, etc. Above are some of the instances which are germane in considering the question of transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceedings. They are, however, illustrative in nature and by no means be treated as exhaustive. If on the above or other relevant considerations, the Court feels that the plaintiff or the defendant is not likely to have a fair trial in the Court from which he seeks to transfer a case, it is not only the power, but the duty of the Court to make such order.

" The issue regarding transfer of matrimonial proceedings almost in similar circumstances came up for consideration before this Court as well in a number of cases earlier. It has been the consistent view that primarily the convenience of the wife is to be given weightage for ordering transfer of proceedings at or near the place where she is residing. In Veena alias Arti v. Pawan Kumar, 1998(1) RCR (Civil) 558 (P&H) : 1998 (1) M.L.J. 316, the proceedings under Section 9 of the Act filed by the husband at Sultanpur Lodhi were ordered to be transferred to Amritsar by this Court. In Smt. Sonia v. Rajnish Kumar Arora, 1997 (2) RCR (Civil) 361 (P&H) : 1998 (1) M.L.J. 37, this Court ordered transfer of petition under Section 9 of the Act from Ludhiana to Amritsar. On yet another occasion in Suman v. Gopal, 2003 (4) RCR (Civil) 26, having regard to the observations of the Supreme Court in Sumita Singh v.

Kumar Sanjay and another, A.I.R. 2002 SC 396 and Neelam Kanwar v. Devinder Singh Kanwar, 2001 (1) M.L.J. 509 (S.C.), this Court ordered the transfer of matrimonial proceedings from Gurgaon to Faridabad. The relevant observations from Neelam Kanwar's case (supra) are extracted as under:-

We are midful of the fact that the petitioner is a lady and first respondent is a male, and, therefore, (for) convenience of wife, a transfer to the place where the lady is residing, would be preferred by this Court unless, it is shown that there are special reasons not to do so. No special reason is T.A. No. 175 of 2010 4 shown.

In Milli vs. Mukesh Kumar, 2005 (4) RCR (Civil) 422, a petition filed under Section 9 of the Act, for restitution of conjugal rights, was ordered to be transferred from Jagadhari to Amritsar on an application filed by the wife. As is evident from the cases referred to above, the principle of law with regard to transfer of cases especially regarding matrimonial disputes is quite settled, where consistent opinion is that it is always the convenience of wife which has to be given due weightage for ordering the transfer of proceedings at or near the place where the wife is residing.