Ravinder Pal Singh Nagra v. Kuldeep Singh
Case at a glance
Provisions considered
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 s. 138
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ss. 313, 428
Key paragraphs
- Para 1212. On the other hand, the Counsel for the respondent, submitted that the plea, raised by the revision-petitioner, to the effect, that he gave a blank cheque, for the purpose of payment of bills, but the same was filled in, by the complainant and misused…
- Para 1313. After giving my thoughtful consideration, to the rival contentions, raised by the Counsel for the parties, in my considered opinion, the revision-petition, is liable to be dismissed, for the reasons, to be recorded, hereinafter. It is settled principle of law, that this Court, Criminal…
- Para 1414. For the reasons recorded above, Criminal Revision No. 3029 of 2009, is dismissed. The judgement of conviction and the order of sentence dated 01.05.07, rendered by the Court of Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Ludhiana, are upheld. If the revision-petitioner, is on bail, his bail…
Judgment
I have heard the Counsel for the parties, and, have gone through the documents, on record, carefully.
The Counsel for the revision-petitioner, submitted that the cheque was not issued, by the revision-petitioner, in discharge of legally enforceable liability. He further submitted that both the revision-petitioner and the complainant/respondent, were running a PCO. He further submitted that, in connection with the payment of bills, a blank cheque, was issued, by the accused. He further submitted Criminal Revision No. 3029 of 2009 4 that the cheque, was retained, by the complainant and was misused. He further submitted that, no evidence, was produced, by the complainant, to show his financial capacity, to give loan, in the sum of Rs. 2,50,000/-, to the revision-petitioner. He further submitted that the Courts below, did not take into consideration the defence evidence, led by the revision-petitioner, as a result whereof, they fell into a grave error, in recording conviction and awarding sentence.
On the other hand, the Counsel for the respondent, submitted that the plea, raised by the revision-petitioner, to the effect, that he gave a blank cheque, for the purpose of payment of bills, but the same was filled in, by the complainant and misused by him, was taken into consideration, by the Courts below, but the same was not found to be acceptable. He further submitted that the same was accordingly rejected. He further submitted that the cheque, was issued, by the complainant, to discharge his legally enforceable liability, and, when the same was presented, it was dishonoured. He further submitted that, since the accused, did not make payment of the amount of the dishonoured cheque, he committed the offence, punishable under Section 138 of the Act. He further submitted that the judgement of conviction and the order of sentence, being legal and valid, are liable to be upheld.
After giving my thoughtful consideration, to the rival contentions, raised by the Counsel for the parties, in my considered opinion, the revision-petition, is liable to be dismissed, for the reasons, to be recorded, hereinafter. It is settled principle of law, that this Court, Criminal Revision No. 3029 of 2009 5 in its revisional jurisdiction, cannot interfere with the concurrent findings of the Courts below, until and unless, it comes to the conclusion, that the same were the result of misreading and misappreciation of evidence or non-consideration of material piece of evidence. The Courts below, on due scrutiny of the evidence of Rajinder Singh, Clerk, Vijaya Bank, Mata Rani Chowk, Ludhiana, CW1, Kuldip Singh, complainant, CW2, and, Gurcharan Singh, Special Assistant, Punjab and Sind Bank, GNE College, Gill Road, Ludhiana, CW3, were right, in coming to the conclusion, that the cheque, in question, was issued, by the accused, in discharge of his legally enforceable liability, and not for the payment of bills of the PCO and when the same was presented, before the bankers, the same, was dishonoured for want of sufficient funds.
The Courts below, were also right, in holding that, when the amount of cheque, was not paid, despite issuance of a legal notice, the accused, committed the offence, punishable under Section 138 of the Act. These witnesses, were thoroughly cross-examined, but, nothing of the consequence, could be got elicited from their mouth, which may go to discredit their evidence. They stood the test of touchstone of all probabilities. Even the defence version, set up by the accused, and the defence evidence, produced by him, was duly taken notice of, and ultimately, the Courts below, came to the conclusion, that the same was not reliable. Once, it was proved, that the cheque, was issued, in discharge of legally enforceable liability, the same was presumed to be for valid consideration, until and unless otherwise proved by the evidence. No evidence, was produced, Criminal Revision No. 3029 of 2009 6 by the accused, to prove, that the cheque, was not for valid consideration or that the complainant, had no financial capacity, to lend an amount of Rs. 2,50,000-, as loan. The judgement of conviction and the order of sentence, rendered by the Court below, do not suffer from any illegality or perversity, warranting the interference of this Court. The same are liable to be upheld.
For the reasons recorded above, Criminal Revision No. 3029 of 2009, is dismissed. The judgement of conviction and the order of sentence dated 01.05.07, rendered by the Court of Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Ludhiana, are upheld. If the revision-petitioner, is on bail, his bail bonds, shall stand cancelled.
The Chief Judicial Magistrate, shall take necessary steps to comply with the judgment with due promptitude, keeping in view the applicability of the provisions of Section 428 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and submit compliance report, within 02 months, from the date of receipt of certified copy of the judgement.
02.03.2010 Amodh (SHAM SUNDER) JUDGE
Questions this judgment answers
Which statutory provisions did this judgment involve?
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — s. 138; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — ss. 313, 428.
Which court decided this case, and when?
Punjab & Haryana High Court, on 02 Mar 2010. The bench was SHAM SUNDER.
Precedent status how later indexed judgments have treated this case
No known negative treatment found in the Courts & Cases corpus.
This is a result about the indexed corpus, not a finding that the judgment remains good law. Coverage may be incomplete.