Manohar Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another CORAM
Case Details
CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -1- 333 THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) Date of Decision: 15.05.2025 Manohar Singh and others ..... Petitioners Versus State of Punjab and another CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BHARDWAJ ..... Respondents *** Present: Mr. Ribhav Singla, Advocate for the petitioners. Mr. Raj Karan Singh, Asstt. A.G., Punjab.
Legal Reasoning
Supreme Court Cases 675 followed by this Court in Full Bench case of Kulwinder Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab and another, 2007(3) RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -4- RCR 1052 have dealt with the proposition involved in the present case and settled the law. 8. Thereafter, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs State of Punjab and another (2012) 10 Supreme Court Cases 303 further dealt with the issue and the earlier law settled by the Supreme Court for quashing of the FIR in State of Haryana vs Bhajan Lal, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335. Para 61 of the judgment reads as under:- “61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim’s family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity, etc; cannot provide for any RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -5- basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on a different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, the High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding.” 9. Although present case pertains to an offence under Section 326 IPC yet good sense has prevailed upon the parties and they have settled the dispute and this Court accepts the settlement just to enhance the spirit of brotherhood, peace and harmony between the parties. 10. Applying the law settled by Hon'ble Supreme Court in plethora of judgments and this High Court, it is apparent that when the RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -6- parties have entered into a compromise, then continuation of the proceedings would be merely an abuse of process of the Court and by allowing and accepting the prayer of the petitioners by quashing the case would be securing the ends of justice, which is primarily the object of the legislature enacting under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. 11. As a result, this Court finds that the case in hand squarely falls within the ambit and parameters settled by judicial precedents and hence, FIR No.62, dated 03.09.2018 (Annexure P-1), under Sections 324, 323, 34 of IPC, 1860 (Section 326 of IPC added and Section 324 of IPC deleted later on), registered at Police Station Kahnuwan, District Gurdaspur along with all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom are hereby quashed qua the petitioners on the basis of compromise dated 07.08.2024 (Annexure P-2). Needless to say that the parties shall remain bound by the terms and conditions of the compromise and their statements recorded before the Court below. 12. Petition stands allowed. 15.05.2025 rittu Whether speaking/reasoned Whether reportable (RAJESH BHARDWAJ) JUDGE Yes/No Yes/No : : RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
Arguments
Mr. Rahul Aggarwal, Advocate for respondent No.2. *** RAJESH BHARDWAJ, J. (ORAL) CRM-13363-2025 Allowed as prayed for. CRM-M-17726-2025 1. Present second petition has been filed praying for quashing of FIR No.62, dated 03.09.2018 (Annexure P-1), under Sections 324, 323, 34 of IPC, 1860 (Section 326 of IPC added and Section 324 of IPC deleted later on), registered at Police Station Kahnuwan, District Gurdaspur along with all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise dated 07.08.2024 (Annexure P-2). Further prayer has been made for staying the further proceedings arising out of FIR during the pendency of present petition. RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -2- 2. FIR in question was filed by complainant-respondent No.2 and the trial started thereon. However, with the intervention of respectables, finally the parties arrived at settlement and they resolved their inter se dispute, which is apparent from Compromise Deed, annexed as Annexure P-2. On the basis of the compromise, the petitioners are invoking the inherent power of this Court by praying that continuation of these proceedings would be a futile exercise and an abuse of process of the Court and thus, the complaint in question along with all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom may be quashed in the interest of justice. 3. This Court vide order dated 02.04.2025 directed the parties to appear before the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate for recording their statements, as contended before the Court, and the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate was also directed to send its report. 4. In pursuance to the same, learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Gurdaspur has sent the report dated 11.04.2025 to this Court. With the report, he has annexed the original statement of complainant/respondent No.2, namely, Bharpur Singh; original joint statement of accused/petitioners No.1 to 3, namely, Manohar Singh, Arjan Singh and Manjit Kaur and original statement of SHO Surinderpal Singh recorded on 11.04.2025. On the basis of the statements, learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Gurdaspur has concluded in the report that the compromise effected between the parties is genuine, voluntary and without any pressure, fraud or misrepresentation and is the result of free will of the parties. It has further been mentioned that as per the statement RITTU 2025.05.16 18:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M No.17726 of 2025 (O&M) -3- of SHO Surinderpal Singh, there are three accused in the present FIR, i.e. the petitioners. It has further been mentioned that no accused is declared as proclaimed person/offender. It has further been mentioned that no other accused is involved in the present case and there is no other criminal case pending against the accused. 5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the record and the report sent by the learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Gurdaspur. 6. A bare perusal of statutory provision of the 528 of B.N.S.S. would show that the High Court may make such orders, as may be necessary to give effect to any order under this Code or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. Section 359 B.N.S.S. is equally relevant for consideration, which prescribes the procedure for compounding of the offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. 7. Keeping in view the nature of offences allegedly committed and the fact that both the parties have amicably settled their dispute, the continuation of criminal prosecution would be a futile exercise. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a number of cases including Narinder Singh and others Versus State of Punjab and another, 2014 (6) SCC 466; B.S.Joshi and others vs State of Haryana and another (2003) 4