✦ Punjab & Haryana High Court · 06 May 2026

Fao No. 1475 of 2019 · Punjab And Haryana High Court · 2026

Case at a glance

Outcome

Dismissed

In view of the above, present appeal stands dismissed

Key paragraphs

  • Para 1616. Thus, ld. Tribunal has rightly dismissed the claim petition. In view of the above, present appeal stands dismissed. Pending application(s) if any also stand(s) disposed of.

Judgment

inception. Clearly, therefore, neither the appellants nor the learned counsel for the appellants are seriously interested in pursuing the present appeal.

#4. Perusal of Grounds of Appeal shows that the claimants have assailed the impugned Award inter alia on the ground that the learned Tribunal has failed to consider that the FIR (Ex.P1) was registered on the statement of PW3 Tejpal and Challan has been filed under Section 173 Cr.P.C (Ex.P7) and charges have been framed under Sections 279, 337, 304-A, IPC( Ex.P8), against respondent/Driver. Therefore, prima facie accident is proved as per settled law as the Act, being beneficial law, learned Tribunal ought not to have gone as per Civil Procedure Code as the same is not fully applicable on the Act, therefore, impugned Award is liable to be set aside. SUNENA 2026.05.08 14:50 I agree to specified portions of this document (cid:1) FAO-1475-2019 Page 3 of 6 (cid:1)

#5. It is further stated that the complainant/author of the FIR PW3 Tejpal along with statement of PW1 Chander Hass clearly proved the factum of the accident and involvement of the vehicle but the learned Tribunal wrongly observed that the vehicle in question was wrongly involved in the present accident, while the evidence clearly says and in the FIR itself it is mentioned a Bolero type vehicle has caused the accident and thereafter, the present vehicle was found involved and police has investigated the involvement of the above said vehicle and challan has been filed against respondent No.1. Moreover, once no complaint/petition/re-investigation application was filed by respondents No.1 and 2 against their so-called false involvement, therefore, observation of the learned Tribunal is wrong in law. Thus, impugned Award is liable to be set aside.

#6. It is further submitted that merely because particulars of vehicle was not mentioned in the FIR but later on during police investigation, it was found that vehicle in question was very well involved in the accident, which cause the accident at the hands of respondent No.1, who is owner and driver of the vehicle and moreover, accident taken place on 08.05.2016 at 09.30 pm and FIR is registered on 09.05.2016, therefore, it cannot be said that FIR is at belated stage and after thought version and if had it been a case of false involvement of the vehicle, then appellants would have given full particulars of the vehicle in FIR itself, this clearly shows that the vehicle SUNENA 2026.05.08 14:50 I agree to specified portions of this document (cid:1) in question was duly found involved in the accident by the Investigating FAO-1475-2019 Page 4 of 6 (cid:1) Agency and then challan has been filed.

#7. For the above said reasons, it has been prayed that the present appeal be accepted; impugned Award be set aside; and Claim Petition of the appellants be allowed.

#9. However, I find no merit in the aforesaid submissions. The pleaded case of the appellants before the learned Tribunal as mentioned in Para 1 of the Award is that: - “Case of petitioners is that on 08.05.2016, Anil Kumar @ Raj Kumar was coming from Village Kapuri to his village Kakrala while driving motorcycle bearing registration No.HR-34D-4771 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Motorcycle') at moderate speed and on the correct side of the road. He was being followed by Chander Hass on motorcycle No.HR-34D-4771. At about 2130 hours, when they reached near Well of Akshay, a Bolero bearing registration No.HR-66A-3915 (hereinafter referred to as 'offending vehicle') came from the side of village Kakrala, being driven by respondent No.1 in a rash and negligent manner, which struck both the said Motorcycles. Due to the impact, riders of both the said Motorcycles fell on the road and sustained serious injuries. Anil died during treatment. Petitioners being his dependents have sought compensation of ₹60 lacs.”

#10. In regard to this accident, an FIR No.153 dated 09.05.2016 was registered under Sections 279, 337 and 304-A Indian Penal Code at PS Kanina against unknown driver of the alleged offending vehicle on the basis of statement made by eyewitness Tejpal, who is brother of the deceased. SUNENA 2026.05.08 14:50 I agree to specified portions of this document (cid:1) FAO-1475-2019 Page 5 of 6 (cid:1) This Court finds it very odd that both the alleged eyewitnesses Tejpal/PW3, and co-injured Chander Hass PW2 have stated that they did not note down the number of the offending vehicle. Thus, FIR was registered against unknown vehicle. It is strange, that despite being present at the spot, both eyewitnesses did not know the number of the alleged offending vehicle. Yet, they knew the identity of the respondent no.1/Driver. Needless to say, if PW2 and PW3/ eyewitnesses had been present at the spot, they would have known the details of the alleged offending vehicle. If not the number, at least they would know the colour et cetera of the offending vehicle. However, no such details are mentioned in the FIR. Therefore, the presence of the said witnesses at the spot at time of accident is doubtful.

#11. This is further fortified from the fact that even though as per the claimants, PW2 eyewitness was also a co-injured, however, there is no evidence on record to show that PW2 had sustained any injuries. For this reason, as well, the presence of these witnesses at the spot and time of accident is rendered doubtful.

#12. This is even further fortified from the fact that in the criminal trial, FIR No.153 dated 09.05.2016 registered against respondent No.1 on the statement of Tejpal, complainant, eyewitness/brother of the deceased, respondent No.1 has been acquitted by the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Kanina vide judgment dated 28.09.2022. It is to be pointed out SUNENA 2026.05.08 14:50 I agree to specified portions of this document (cid:1) that in the criminal trial, Tejpal/complainant appeared as PW6 and learned FAO-1475-2019 Page 6 of 6 (cid:1) Magistrate has recorded as follows:- “PW6 Tejpal, the complainant deposed about the facts of the case, as per the contents of his complaint, already discussed herein before. He proved his complaint as Ex. PW-2/B and identified his signatures thereon at point-A and also on the PMR at point-B. He identified the accused present before the court. However, in his cross- examination he admitted that he did not see the accused driving the vehicle and also did not see him on the spot. He deposed to be not knowing the registration number of the offending vehicle.”

#13. Thus, as per the own saying of the eyewitness/complainant, even identity of the respondent no.1 is not established. Consequentially, respondent No.1 came to be acquitted. Therefore, Claim Petition of the appellants has been correctly dismissed as it would appear that the respondent No.1 has been roped in by the claimants merely with a view to get the compensation; whereas in actual fact, it was a case of hit and run.

#16. Thus, ld. Tribunal has rightly dismissed the claim petition. In view of the above, present appeal stands dismissed. Pending application(s) if any also stand(s) disposed of.

06.05.2026 Sunena Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Yes/No Whether reportable: (Nidhi Gupta) Judge SUNENA 2026.05.08 14:50 I agree to specified portions of this document (cid:1)

Questions this judgment answers

What did the Court decide in this case?

The Court recorded the following disposition: In view of the above, present appeal stands dismissed

Which statutory provisions did this judgment involve?

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — ss. 140, 166; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 173; Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Which court decided this case, and when?

Punjab & Haryana High Court, on 06 May 2026. The bench was NIDHI GUPTA.

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