The Hon'ble Full Bench of this Cou The v. is Court in case Kulwinder Singh vs State of Punjab njab and another
Case Details
CRM-M No.139 1395 of 2025 -1- IN THE THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB JAB AND HARYANA AT ARH(cid:1) CHANDIGARH 237 (cid:1) Shinder Pal Kaur l Kaur and others CRM-M Date of De M No.1395 of 2025 e of Decision:21.03.2025 ... Petitioners State of Punjab a njab and another s(cid:1) ... Respondents Versus (cid:1) CORAM : HON
Legal Reasoning
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAMIT AMIT KUMAR Mr. S.P. Soi, Advocate Present: Mr. for the petitioners. for t Mr. Yuvraj Singh Tiwana, AAG, Pu Mr. G, Punjab. cate Mr. Sandeep K. Bansal, Advocate Mr. for respondents No.2. for r *** *** (cid:1) NAMIT KUMA UMAR, J. (ORAL) 1. The present petition has been fil The nder een filed by the petitioners under Section 528 of of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha S g of ksha Sanhita, 2023 for quashing of FIR No.102 date dated 12.08.2022 registered under 148, under Sections 323, 354, 494, 148, 149 IPC at Polic Police Station Mehatpur, District Jal , rict Jalandhar Rural (Annexure P-1), and all other s ther subsequent proceedings arising s of arising therefrom on the basis of compromise date dated 29.10.2024 (Annexure P-2) ar arrived at between the parties. 2. Learned counsel for the parties hav Lear FIR ies have stated that the present FIR may be quashed a ashed as the parties have amicably sett ly settled the dispute. 3. During the course of preliminary Duri was inary hearing, the trial Court was directed to record record the statements of all the concer o the concerned parties, with regard to the genuineness and ss and validity of the compromise by th e by this Court. PANKAJ KUMAR 2025.03.24 17:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh CRM-M No.139 1395 of 2025 -2- 4. In compliance thereof, report dat In c rned rt dated 20.02.2025 from learned Judicial Magistr agistrate 1st Class, Nakodar has be rned has been received through learned District and Sess d Sessions Judge, Jalandhar with state hich, h statements of the parties, in which, it has been menti mentioned that the compromise is ge ndue e is genuine and there was no undue influence or coer r coercion from any side. 5. The Hon'ble Full Bench of this Cou The vs. is Court in case Kulwinder Singh vs. State of Punjab njab and another, 2007(3) RCR ( n'ble CR (Criminal) 1052 and Hon'ble Division Bench ench of this Court in case Sube Sin of e Singh and another vs. State of Haryana and nd another, 2013(4) RCR (Cr (Criminal) 102 observed that that compounding of ing of offence can be allowed ev uring ed even after conviction, during proceedings of th of the appeal against conviction pen nd in on pending in Sessions Court and in case of involving olving non-compoundable offence. 6. An identical question came to be An reme to be decided by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case Gia Gian Singh Versus State of Punja CR unjab and another, 2012(4) RCR (Criminal) 543 ) 543. Having interpreted the relevan d as relevant provisions, it was ruled as under:- PANKAJ KUMAR 2025.03.24 17:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh “57. 57. The position that emerges from summarised thus: the power of th sum crim criminal proceeding or FIR or inhe inherent jurisdiction is distinct and to a criminal court for compoundi to a 320 320 of the Code. Inherent power statu statutory limitation but it has to be guideline engrafted in such power guid justi justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the case cases power to quash the crimina F.I.R. may be exercised where the o F.I.R their their dispute would depend on the fa case case and no category can be prescri of such power, the High Court must of su and and gravity of the crime. Heinous a depr depravity or offences like murder, fittin fittingly quashed even though the vi offender have settled the dispute. Su offen from the above discussion can be be a of the High Court in quashing a or complaint in exercise of its its and different from the power given ven ion unding the offences under Section wer is of wide plenitude with no no to be exercised in accord with the the of wer viz; (i) to secure the ends of f the process of any Court. In what hat inal proceeding or complaint or or led he offender and victim have settled he facts and circumstances of each h escribed. However, before exercise ise ure must have due regard to the nature ous and serious offences of mental tal der, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be be e victim or victim's family and the the in e. Such offences are not private in CRM-M No.139 1395 of 2025 -3- pact on society. Similarly, any ny natu nature and have serious impact m and offender in relation to the the com compromise between the victim an Act like Prevention of Corruption Act offences under special statutes like offen or quashing criminal proceedings ngs or t or the offences for any basis for q the criminal cases having ing ut involving such offences. But invo on inatingly civil flavour stand on overwhelmingly and pre-dominati over ses of quashing, particularly the the diffe different footing for the purposes rcial, financial, mercantile, civil, vil, offen offences arising from commercial t of tions or the offences arising out of partnership or such like transaction part c. or the family disputes where the e matr matrimony relating to dowry etc. or ersonnel in nature and the parties ties wro wrong is basically private or perso igh te. In this category of cases, High have resolved their entire dispute. I have ceedings if in its view, because of of Cou Court may quash criminal proceed fender and victim, the possibility of of the the compromise between the offende ase and continuation of criminal case conviction is remote and bleak and conv ression and prejudice and extreme me wou would put accused to great oppress him by not quashing the criminal nal inju injustice would be caused to him the ettlement and compromise with the case despite full and complete settle case r it h Court must consider whether it victim. In other words, the High C victi the interest of justice to continue ue wou would be unfair or contrary to the nal or continuation of the criminal with the criminal proceeding or with ite to abuse of process of law despite proceeding would tantamount to ab proc tween the victim and wrongdoer oer settl settlement and compromise betwee hat s of justice, it is appropriate that and whether to secure the ends of and ove d and if the answer to the above criminal case is put to an end an crim hin e High Court shall be well within ques question(s) is in affirmative, the Hi inal proceeding.” its jurisdiction to quash the criminal its ju 7. The same view has been reiterated The case iterated by the Apex Court in case Narinder Singh ngh and others Vs. State of Punja CR unjab and another, 2014(2) RCR ) 482. (Criminal) 482. 8. Having regard to the contentions of Hav rties ons of learned counsel for the parties and the fact that t that both the parties to the litigation mise gation have entered into compromise and on that basi t basis, the present petition under Se been der Section 528 of BNSS has been filed for quashin uashing the present FIR. The compro with ompromise has been arrived at with the intervention ntion of the respectables and family have amily members and the parties have decided to keep h keep harmony between them and to liv ence, d to live peacefully in future. Hence, it would be in the e in the interest of justice that parties a e the arties are allowed to compromise the matter. Moreove reover, learned counsel for the partie w of parties are ad idem that, in view of PANKAJ KUMAR 2025.03.24 17:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh CRM-M No.139 1395 of 2025 -4- the settlement of ent of disputes between the parties, th es to ties, the present petition deserves to be accepted in th d in this context. 9. In view of above, the instant petiti In v ntly, t petition is allowed. Consequently, the impugned FIR No.102 dated 12.08.2022 re 323, 022 registered under Sections 323, 354, 494, 148, 1 148, 149 IPC at Police Station Meha ural Mehatpur, District Jalandhar Rural and all other con er consequential proceedings arising t shed, ising therefrom are hereby quashed, on the basis of co s of compromise, qua the petitioners o ners only. (NAMIT KUMAR) JUDGE , 2025 March 21, 2025 Pankaj* ned Whether speaking/reasoned Whether reportable : : Yes/No Yes/No PANKAJ KUMAR 2025.03.24 17:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Punjab and Haryana High Court Chandigarh