ST Act (State v. Rakesh Maurya and others) Police Station Mubarakpur, District Azamgarh p
Case Details
Neutral Citation No. - 2024:AHC:165871 Court No. - 76 Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 24702 of 2024 Applicant :- Rakesh Maurya And 4 Others Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Ravindra Kumar Mishra Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A. Hon'ble Dinesh Pathak,J. 1. In compliance of the order dated 27.9.2024 passed by this Court, learned AGA has filed a compliance affidavit to the effect that compensation amount received by the victim and the complainant (husband and wife) has been returned to the treasury of the Government. Copy of the compliance affidavit has been filed today in the Court, which is taken on record. 2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned AGA representing State-opposite party No. 1. None is present for the complainant-opposite party No. 2.
Legal Reasoning
3. The present applicants have invoked the inherent power of this Court under Section 482 CrPC beseeching the quashing of the cognizance order dated 03.03.2023 as well as charge sheet No. 2 dated 26.09.2022 in Special Session Case No. 122 of 2023 (State versus Rakesh Maurya and others) arising out of Case Crime No. 102 of 2021, under Section 308, 452, 147, 323, 504, 506, 325 IPC r/w 3(1) (da), 3(1) (dha), 3(2)(va) of SC/ST Act, Police Station Mubarakpur, District Azamgarh, pending in the court of Special Judge (SC/ST, Act) Azamgarh, on the basis of compromise. 4. Owing to the incident dated 16.5.2021, complainant-opposite party No. 2 has lodged an FIR levelling allegations against the present applicants for thrashing and using filthy language relating to the caste. The accused have assailed the chargesheet and the FIR in instant application under Section 482 CrPC. During pendency of the application, both the parties have settled their dispute amicably and arrived at compromise. Having considered the amicable settlement, this Court, vide order dated 31.7.2024, has relegated the parties before the court below to get their compromise verified. For ready reference, the order dated 31.7.2024 is quoted hereinbelow;
Legal Reasoning
"1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants and Mr. D.P. Singh, learned AGA for the State. 2. The present 482 Cr.P.C. application has been filed to quash the cognizance order dated 03.03.2023 as well as charge sheet No. 2 dated 26.09.2022 in Special Session Case No. 122/2023 arising out of Case Crime No. 102/2021, under section 308, 452, 147, 323, 504, 506, 325 IPC r/w 3(1) (da), 3(1)(dha), 3(2)(va) SC/ST Act (State Vs. Rakesh Maurya and others) Police Station Mubarakpur, District Azamgarh pending in the court of Special Judge (SC/ST) Act Azamgarh on the very basis of compromise dated 07.06.2024 (Annexure No. 3). 3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the parties have amicably settled their dispute and a compromise has been entered into between the parties. The copy of the said compromise/mutual deed, filed before the court below, is annexed as Annexure No. 3 to this application. Therefore, continuance of proceedings against the applicants would be a futile exercise and wastage of time of the Court and will be abuse of process of law. Hence, proceedings of the aforesaid case be quashed in the light of law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh v. State of Punjab reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303. 4. Learned AGA also does not dispute the correctness of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the applicants. 5. Whether a compromise has taken place or not can at best be ascertained by the court, where the proceedings are pending, after ensuring the presence of the parties before it. 6. In view of the above, both the parties are directed to appear before the court below along with copy of compromise deed as well as a certified copy of this order within a period of two weeks from today. It is expected that the trial court may fix a date for the verification of the compromise and after ensuring the presence of parties, pass an appropriate order with respect to the same in accordance with law, after hearing the informant, as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of one month from today. While passing the order verifying the compromise, the concerned court shall also record the statement of the parties as to whether all the terms and conditions mentioned in the original compromise deed, so filed, have been fulfilled or not? The facts regarding the amount towards compensation as received and stated to be returned, shall also be verified. 7. Upon due verification of compromise as well as compensation amount, the court below may pass appropriate order in that regard and send a report to this Court. 8. Put up this case on 29th August, 2024, as fresh. 9. Till then, no coercive measure shall be taken against the applicants in the aforesaid case." 5. In pursuance of the order dated 31.7.2024, Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Azamgarh has submitted a verification report dated 10.9.2024 with an averment that both the parties have appeared and compromise submitted by them has been verified. It is further observed in the report that all the parties (accused as well as complainant) have recorded their evidence. Along with the report dated 10.9.2024, the Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Azamgarh has appended a copy of the compromise and the affidavit of all the parties including their Aadhar Card (identity proof). In this view of the matter, both the parties have entered into a compromise and the compensation amount received by the complainant and the victim has been returned to the State Exchequer, which is evident from the compliance affidavit filed by Madhavendra Pratap Singh presently posted as Naib Tehsildar, Sadar, District Azamgarh. 6. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that, in the above eventuality of the compromise took place between the parties and the aforementioned compromise verification report, the instant application may be allowed and the criminal proceeding initiated against the present applicants may be quashed. It is further submitted that both the parties have buried the hatchet and there is no grudges between them against each other. To quash the cognizance order as well as criminal proceeding, learned counsel for the applicants has relied upon the following judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court :- (i) B.S.Joshi & Others Vs. State of Haryana & Others; (2003) 4 SCC 675. (ii) Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation; (2008) 9 SCC 667. (iii) Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Others; (2008) 16 SCC 1. (iv) Gyan Singh Vs. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303. (v) Narindra Singh & Others Vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466. 7. In a recent judgment passed by a Three Judges' Bench of the Apex Court in the Case of Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, reported in AIR 2017 SC 4843, Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the ratio of all the cases decided earlier with respect to quashing of F.I.R./charge-sheet/criminal proceeding on the ground of settlement between the parties and expounded the ten categories in which application under Section 482 could be entertained for quashing the F.I.R./charge-sheet/criminal proceeding on the basis of compromise. Para no. 15 of the said judgement summarizing the proposition in this respect is reproduced below:- "15. (i) Section 482 preserves the inherent power of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court; (ii) The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a First Information Report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable. (iii) In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or compliant should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power; (iv) While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised;(i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court; (v) The decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated; (vi) In exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot approximately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences; (vii) As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned; (viii) Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute; (ix) In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and (x) There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions (viii) and (ix) above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance." 8. Learned AGA has not opposed the submission as advanced by the learned counsel for the applicants and contended that in the presence of both the parties, compromise has been duly verified by the court concerned, therefore, he has no objection in case the present application is finally disposed of in terms of the compromise. 9. Having considered the aforementioned compromise verification report and with the assistance of the aforesaid guidelines, keeping in view the nature of gravity and severity of the offence, which are more particular in private dispute, it is deemed proper that in order to meet the ends of justice, the present proceeding should be quashed. In result, dispute between the parties will put to an end, peace will be resorted and relationship between them will be smooth. No useful purpose would be served to keep the present matter pending inasmuch as both the parties have buried the hatchet and as the time passes, it will be difficult to prove the guilt of the accused. The continuation of criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice. 10. In view of the aforesaid pronouncements of the Hon'ble Apex Court and in the light of the compromise arrived at between the parties, which has been duly verified by the concerned court below, the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is hereby allowed. The entire criminal proceeding of the aforementioned case is hereby quashed. 11. Let a copy of the order be transmitted to the concerned lower Court for necessary action. Order Date :- 18.10.2024 vinay