BY AD vs P.VENUGOPAL

STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 STATION HOUSE OFFICER THALASSERY POLICE STATION, THALASSERY KOZHIKODE DISTRICT., PIN - 670101 OTHER PRESENT: BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 2 PP-G SUDHEER THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON

03.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 3 P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J –------------------------------------- B.A. No. 4425 of 2025 -------------------------------------- Dated this the 3rd day of April, 2025 O R D E R This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No. 145/2025 of Thalassery Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 318(4) r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

3. The prosecution case is that, the accused obtained 25 sovereigns of gold ornaments from the defacto complainant, whom the accused met on instagram. The gold was collected from Thalassery Railway Station. The BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 4 gold is not returned. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed offences. The petitioner is in custody from

17.02.2025.

4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor.

5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the the petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2025. The counsel submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence alleged is not attracted. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that there is criminal antecedents to the petitioner.

6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is serious. But, the BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 5 petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2025. Indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the petitioner to appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays at 10.00 am, till final report is filed.

7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870], after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.

8. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 6 India [2024 KHC 6431], the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied)

9. In Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 7 Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".”

10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions:

1. Petitioner shall be released BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 8 on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court.

2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer.

3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of jurisdictional Court. BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 9

4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected.

5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also.

6. The petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays at 10.00 am, till final report is filed.

7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 10 the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE SKS

STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 STATION HOUSE OFFICER THALASSERY POLICE STATION, THALASSERY KOZHIKODE DISTRICT., PIN - 670101 OTHER PRESENT: BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 2 PP-G SUDHEER THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON

03.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 3 P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J –------------------------------------- B.A. No. 4425 of 2025 -------------------------------------- Dated this the 3rd day of April, 2025 O R D E R This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No. 145/2025 of Thalassery Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 318(4) r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

3. The prosecution case is that, the accused obtained 25 sovereigns of gold ornaments from the defacto complainant, whom the accused met on instagram. The gold was collected from Thalassery Railway Station. The BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 4 gold is not returned. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed offences. The petitioner is in custody from

17.02.2025.

4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor.

5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the the petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2025. The counsel submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence alleged is not attracted. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that there is criminal antecedents to the petitioner.

6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is serious. But, the BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 5 petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2025. Indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the petitioner to appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays at 10.00 am, till final report is filed.

7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870], after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.

8. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 6 India [2024 KHC 6431], the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied)

9. In Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 7 Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".”

10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions:

1. Petitioner shall be released BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 8 on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court.

2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer.

3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of jurisdictional Court. BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 9

4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected.

5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also.

6. The petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays at 10.00 am, till final report is filed.

7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, BAIL APPL. NO. 4425 OF 2025 10 the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE SKS