Writ Petition No. 30991 of 2024 · The High Court
Case Details
- 1 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF APRIL, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 30991 OF 2024 (T-RES) BETWEEN: M/S SEEMA CATERERS SITUATED AT 777 9TH MAN ROAD, 3RD BLOCK, 1ST STAGE HBR LAYOUT, BENGALURU-560043 REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER ALTAFULLA SHARIFF AGE 55 YEARS S/O MUNAWAR SHARIFF (BY SRI. JAYAKUMAR S. PATIL, SENIOR ADV. FOR SRI. MAHAMAD TAHIR A.,ADVOCATE) …PETITIONER Digitally signed by CHANDANA B M Location: High Court of Karnataka AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE VIDHANA SOUDHA BENGALURU-560001 REP. BY ITS SECRETARY 2. THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER OFFICE OF THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER (AUDIT AND RECOVERY) SITUATED AT 1101 NARAYAN RAO ROAD BANGARPET-563114 - 2 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 3. THE BANK MANAGER CANARA BANK BANGARPET BRANCH MAIN ROAD BANGARPET-563114
Legal Reasoning
(BY SRI. HEMAKUMAR K., ADVOCATE) …RESPONDENTS THIS WP IS FILED PRAYING TO-CALL FOR RELEVANT RECORDS PENDING ON THE FILE OF RESPONDENTS; QUASHING IMPUGNED ORDER OF ADJUDICATION DATED 30.03.2024 FOR THE TAX PERIOD APRIL 2018 TO MARCH 2019 VIDE FILE NUMBER JCCT.DGSTO-04/CTO (AUDIT AND RECOVERY) BANGARPET/ GST (73)/2690/2023-24/ ADJUDICATION ORDER ISSUED BY THE R-2 THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER VIDE ANNEXURE-F BY TREATING IT AS UNJUST, UNFAIR AND ULTRAS VIRES; QUASHING IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 09.09.2024 VIDE FORM GST DRC-13 BEARING NUMBER CTO (A AND R) BANGARPET /97/2024-25 ISSUED BY THE R-2 THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICE VIDE ANNEXURE -H BY TREATING IT AS UNJUST, UNFAIR AND ULTRAS VIRES; QUASHING IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 24.10.2024 VIDE NOTICE U/S 79 OF THE KGST ACT 2017 BEARING NUMBER CTIO (A AND R) BPET/125/2024-25 ISSUED BY THE R-2 THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICE VIDE ANNEXURE -H1 BY TREATING IT AS UNJUST, UNFAIR AND ULTRAS VIRES ETC. THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: - 3 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR ORAL ORDER 1. In this writ petition, the petitioner seeks the following reliefs: " (a) Call for relevant records pending on the file of respondents. (b) Issue an order, direction or a Writ, in the nature of writ of certiorari by quashing impugned Order of Adjudication dated 30.03.2024 for the Tax period April 2018 to March 2019 vide File number JCCT / DGSTO-04 / CTO (Audit & Recovery) Bangarpet / GST (73) / 2690/2023-24 / Adjudication Order issued by the 2nd Respondent The Commercial Tax Officer vide Annexure - F by treating it as unjust, unfair and ultras (c) Issue an order, direction or a Writ, in the nature of writ of certiorari by quashing impugned Order dated 09.09.2024 vide FORM GST DRC-13 bearing number CTO (A&R) Bangarpet /97/2024-25 issued by the 2nd Respondent-The Commercial Tax Officer vide Annexure - H by treating it as unjust, unfair and ultras vires. (d) Issue an order, direction or a Writ, in the nature of writ of certiorari by quashing impugned Order dated 24.10.2024 vide Notice U/S.79 of the KGST Act 2017 bearing number - 4 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 CTO (A&R) BPET/125/2024-25 issued by the 2nd Respondent The Commercial Tax Officer vide Annexure - H-1 by treating it as unjust, unfair and ultras vires. (e) And also pass such other order/direction and further orders as may be deemed necessary on the facts and in the circumstances and probabilities of the case, in the interest of justice and equity. " 2. Heard Sri. Jayakumar S. Patil, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. Hemakumar K., learned Additional Government Advocate for respondent Nos.1 and 2, and perused the material on record. 3. A perusal of the material on record would indicate that on 15.11.2023, the respondent No.2 issued Observation notice under section 65(6) of the KGST Act 2017, calling for explanation as to the difference/discrepancy between Form GSTR3B and Form GSTR1 as well as difference/discrepancy between Form GSTR3B and Form GSTR2A submitted by the petitioner. Pursuant to the same, on 30.12.2023 the respondent - 5 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 issued show cause notice to the petitioner, who did not submit any reply to the same and consequently, the second respondent proceeded to pass the impugned Adjudication Order dated 30.03.2024 produced at Annexure-F to the petition, which is assailed in the present petition. 4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that due to bona fide reasons and unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, the petitioner could not submit his reply to the show cause notice as the show-cause notice was not served to the petitioner and the impugned ex-parte orders deserve to be quashed and therefore, the matter be remitted back to the second respondent for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law by providing an opportunity to the petitioner to submit a reply to the show cause notice along with relevant documents and pleadings etc. 5. Per contra, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the respondent Nos.1 and 2 would support - 6 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 the impugned orders and submit that there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed, especially when the petitioner did not exercise his due diligence by participating in the impugned proceedings. 6. A perusal of the material on record including the impugned orders would indicate that it is an undisputed fact that the petitioner did not respond/reply to the show cause notice and the impugned ex-parte orders have been passed without hearing the petitioner. Under these circumstances, in view of the specific assertion on the part of the petitioner with regard to inability and omission to submit the reply to the show cause notice and participate in the proceedings was due to bona fide reasons, unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, by adopting a justice oriented approach and in order to provide one more opportunity to the petitioner, I deem it just and appropriate to set aside the impugned orders and remit the matter back to the respondent for - 7 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 reconsideration afresh in accordance with law by issuing certain directions. 7.
Decision
In the result, I pass the following: ORDER i) The Writ Petition is allowed; ii) The impugned order passed by respondent at Annexure F dated 30.03.2024 and Notices at Annexure H & Annexure H1, dated 09.09.2024 & 24.10.2024 respectively are hereby set aside; iii) The matter is remitted back to the respondent for reconsideration afresh from the stage of the Petitioner submitting its reply to the show-cause notice dated 30.12.2023 in accordance with law. iv) Liberty is reserved to the petitioner to submit pleadings, documents etc. which shall - 8 - NC: 2025:KHC:14951 WP No. 30991 of 2024 be considered after providing sufficient and reasonable opportunity. v) Respondent No.3 is directed to de- freeze the account of the petitioner forthwith, immediately upon receipt of the copy of this order. Sd/- (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE sac List No.: 1 Sl No.: 58