Writ Petition No. 25037 of 2022 · The High Court
Case Details
- 1 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM WRIT PETITION NO. 25037 OF 2022 (LB-BMP) BETWEEN: M/S KRS EVERGREEN STRUCTURES A PARTNERSHIP FIRM REGISTERED UNDER PARTNERSHIP FIRM ACT, 1932 HAVING ITS OFFICE AT SY.NO. 54 KENCHENAHALLI VILLAGE, KENGERI HOBLI, BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK BANGALORE - 560 098. REP BY PARTNER SRI. R.S. MADHU KUMAR AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS, S/O SRI. R SHANKARAPPA (BY SRI. SUDHAKAR G.V, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, VIKASA SOUDHA, DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, BANGALORE - 560 001. REP BY ITS SECRETARY 2. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND LEGISLATION VIKASA SOUDHA Digitally signed by PAVITHRA B Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA …PETITIONER - 2 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, BENGALURU - 560 001. REP BY ITS SECRETARY 3. BRUHAT BANGALORE MAHANAGARA PALIKE, N.R. SQUARE, BANGALORE – 560 002 REP BY ITS COMMISSIONER 4. THE JOINT DIRECTOR (TOWN PLANNING SOUTH ) BRUHAT BANGALORE MAHANAGARA PALIKE N.R SQUARE, HEAD OFFICE BUILDING, ANNEX BUILDING BANGALORE - 560 002.
Legal Reasoning
(BY SRI. BOPANNA.B, AGA FOR R1-4; SRI. PAWAN KUMAR, ADV., FOR R3 AND R4) …RESPONDENTS THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DECLARE THAT THE ENTIRE KARNATAKA MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2021 (KARNATAKA ACT NO.1/2022) NOTIFIED ON 13.01.2022 (ANNEXURE- R) AS BEING ULTRA VIRES THE CONSTITUTION IN SO FAR, THE PETITIONER IS CONCERNED IN SO FAR, THE PETITIONER IS CONCERNED AND ETC., THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN ‘B’ GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM ORAL ORDER Petitioner in the captioned petition has sought the following reliefs: - 3 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR i. Grant an order declaring that the entire Karnataka Municipal Corporations Law (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Karnataka Act No. 01 of 2022) notified on 13/01/2022 (ANNEXURE-R) as being ultra vires the Constitution in so far, the Petitioner is concerned in so far, the Petitioner is concerned. and Certain Other ii. To declare that Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Karnataka Act No. 01 of2022) notified on 13/01/2022 (ANNEXURE- R) is in violation/contrary to the decision of this Hon'ble Court in W.P No. 4601/2020 (LB-BMP) which is at Annexure-P. iii. Grant an order, direction or writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the Office Order No. HaNiNaYo/PR/461/2021-22 dated 09/03/2022 issued by Respondent No.3 as contained in (ANNEXURE-S) in so far, the Petitioner is concerned. iv. Grant an order, direction or writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing Section 18-A of the Karnataka Town & Country Planning Act, 1961 brought into effect by Karnataka Act No. 23 of 2004 (Karnataka Town & Country Planning (Amendment) Act, 1998) as contained in (ANNEXURE-J) insofar as Section 18-A(i) and (iv) of the Karnataka Act No. 23 of 2004 is concerned; v. Grant an order, direction or writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing the Notification issued by the 1st Respondent bearing No. UDD 3 TTP 2015 dated 25/02/2020 as contained in (ANNEXURE-H) insofar as the inserted Rule 37-A and 37-C is concerned; vi. dated Issue a writ or order by way of certiorari quashing the No. circular He.Ni.Ka.Pa.Ko/P.R/320/2020-21 the Respondent No.3 (Annexure-K) in so far the Petitioner is concerned. 14/08/2020, bearing issued by - 4 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR vii. Grant an order, direction or writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing the Notification issued by the 1st Respondent bearing No. UDD 23 TTP 2020 (E) dated 21/06/2021 as contained in (ANNEXURE-L) insofar as the inserted Rule 37-A and 37-C is concerned; viii. ix. x. Issue a writ or order by way of certiorari quashing the No. circular He.Ni.Na.Yo/P.R/320/2020-21 issued by the Respondent No.3 (Annexure-M) in so far the Petitioner is concerned. 24/06/2021, bearing dated dated notice 06/12/2022, Issue a writ or order by way of certiorari quashing the demand bearing No.BBMP/Addl.Dir/JDSOUTH/ 0048/19-20, issued by the Respondent No.4 (Annexure-D) for demanding in so far it is concerned to Ground rent, GST on Ground rent, License fee, scrutiny fee, Betterment charges for building, Betterment charges for site, security deposit, Lake for water supply scheme, Rejuvenation Surcharge for formation outer ring road, Cess for improvement of slum, Surcharge for Mass Rapid Transport System, Labour cess and etc., as illegal, without jurisdiction and arbitrary. fee, Cess Issue a writ or order or direction by way of mandamus directing the Respondent No.3 and 4 BBMP to issue the modify sanction plan for construction of the Apartment Building in the Schedule Property without insisting the Ground rent, GST on Ground rent, License fee, scrutiny fee, Betterment charges for building, Betterment charges for site, security deposit, Lake Rejuvenation fee, Cess for water supply scheme, Surcharge for formation outer ring road, Cess for improvement of slum and Surcharge for Mass Rapid Transport System, Labour cess and xi. Pass any such other order(s) as this Hon'ble Court deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case in the interest of justice and equity. - 5 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR 2. It is brought to the notice of this Court that across the Bar, the issue is dealt by the Co-ordinate Bench in the reported judgment in W.P.No.23086/2022 and connected matters. The Co-ordinate Bench, while deciding the issue, has set-aside the Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Karnataka Act No.01 of 2022) and the Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2023, (Karnataka Act No.37 of 2024). Therefore, this Court deems it fit to cull out the operative portion of the order, which reads as under; "ORDER
Decision
(i) The writ petitions are partly allowed. (ii) The Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Karnataka Act No.01 of 2022), is hereby quashed and set aside. (iii) The Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Act, 2023, (Karnataka Act No.37 of 2024), is hereby quashed and set aside. - 6 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR (iv) It is hereby declared that the provisions contained in Section 18-A of the Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961, read with Rules 37-A and 37-C of the Karnataka Planning Authority Rules, 1965, are applicable only in respect of ‘Development Plan’ containing the proposal for construction on plots measuring more than 20,000 square meters in extent and not in respect of plots measuring less than 20,000 square meters. (v) It is hereby declared that if fee has been earlier collected for change of land use or while approving a layout plan, fee shall not be collected for subsequent ‘Development Plan’ in terms of the ‘Note’ found below TABLE I of Rule 37-A of the Karnataka Planning Authority Rules, 1965. (vi) It is hereby declared that the linking of the fee leviable under Rule 37-A of the Karnataka Planning Authority Rules, 1965, to the ‘market value’ or ‘guidance value’ as determined under Section 45-B of the Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957, is illegal. However, liberty is reserved to the respondent-State Government and the BBMP to re-fix a standard after collecting empherical data. (vii) Consequently, all the impugned Circulars which seek to give effect to the Rules 37-A and 37-C of the Karnataka Planning Authority Rules, 1965, are hereby quashed and set aside. - 7 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR (viii) It is hereby declared that Clause 3.8 of the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Building Bye- laws, 2003, providing for ‘Ground Rent’, is illegal and are accordingly quashed and set aside. (ix) Consequently, all the impugned Demand Notices raised by the respondent-BBMP, in respect of the writ petitioners herein are also quashed and set aside. It would be advisable that the BBMP may come out with a scheme for ‘One Time Settlement’ and settle the levy and collect the fee generally acceptable to the citizens of Bengaluru. This would also augment the present situation." 3. In the present writ petition, the core issue raised stands substantially covered and decided by the authoritative pronouncement of the coordinate bench, wherein the writ petitions were partly allowed and several consequential reliefs were granted. The Hon’ble Court, in unequivocal terms, quashed and set aside the Karnataka Municipal Corporations and Certain Other Law (Amendment) Acts of 2021 and 2023 (Karnataka Act Nos.01 of 2022 and 37 of 2024 respectively). - 8 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR 4. The Court further declared that the provisions under Section 18-A of the Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961, read with Rules 37-A and 37-C of the Karnataka Planning Authority Rules, 1965, are applicable only to development proposals concerning plots exceeding 20,000 square meters, and not to smaller plots. Importantly, it was also held that if a fee has been previously collected for change of land use or approval of layout plan, no further fee shall be levied for subsequent development plans, in view of the explanatory 'Note' to Table I of Rule 37-A. 5. The Court declared illegal the linkage of such levies to market or guidance value under Section 45-B of the Karnataka Stamp Act, and consequently, quashed all Circulars and demand notices issued to give effect to such unlawful interpretations. Clause 3.8 of the BBMP Building Bye-laws, 2003, imposing 'Ground Rent', was also struck down. - 9 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR 6. In view of these comprehensive declarations and findings, it is submitted that the controversy raised in the present writ petition no longer survives for adjudication independently, as it is squarely covered by the binding judgment of the coordinate bench. In the light of the law laid down in the reported judgment, substantially covering the issue, which is raised in the captioned writ petition, the writ petition is liable to be allowed strictly aligning to the operative portion of the said writ petition. 7. In view of the above, this Court proceeds to pass the following; ORDER (i) The writ petition is allowed. (ii) The impugned demand notice dated 06.12.2022 issued by respondent No.4 as per Annexure-D is hereby set-aside. (iii) Respondent No.3 and 4 are hereby directed to issue modified sanction forthwith. - 10 - NC: 2025:KHC:21312 WP No. 25037 of 2022 HC-KAR (iv) Respondent Nos.3 and 4 are hereby directed to forthwith process the petitioner's application seeking building license and sanction of the building plan, strictly in accordance with law. (v) It is made clear that the issuance of the building license and approval plan shall not be withheld merely on the ground that the BBMP is contemplating to file an appeal against the reported judgment. (vi) If the building licence and sanction plan are issued, the same shall be subjected to the outcome of any appeal that may be filed by the BBMP against the judgment. Pending applications, if any, are also disposed off. SD/- (SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM) JUDGE PB List No.: 2 Sl No.: 19