Writ Petition No. 9388 of 2025 · The High Court
Case Details
- 1 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF MARCH, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 9388 OF 2025 (T-IT) BETWEEN: SRI MAYIGE KUMAR GOWDA S/O KUMAR GOWDA AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS, RESIDING AT 14, 3RD MAIN ROAD, NANDINI LAYOUT, SHANKARNAGAR, BANGALORE, KARNATAKA, PIN CODE- 560 096. PAN AEJPG5242B. (BY SRI. HEMAKUMAR K., ADVOCATE) AND: 1. ASSESSMENT UNIT, …PETITIONER Digitally signed by NANDINI D Location: High Court of Karnataka INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT, REP. BY ADDITIONAL/JOINT/DEPUTY/ ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX/ INCOME-TAX OFFICER, INCOME-TAX DEPARTMENT, MINISRY OF FINANCE, ROOM NO.401, 2ND FLOOR, E-RAMP, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM, DELHI- 110 003. 2. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER/ INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER 6(1)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, NEAR KHB GMAES VILLAGE, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU- 560 095. - 2 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 3. THE PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER-1 INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, NEAR KHB GMAES VILLAGE, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU- 560 095
Legal Reasoning
(BY SRI. M.DILIP., ADVOCATE) …RESPONDENTS THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ASSESSMENT ORDER PASSED UNDER SECTION 147 RWS 144 RWS 144B OF THE ACT DATED 01.3.2025 BEARING DIN AND NOTICE NO. ITBA/AST/S/147/2024-25/1073882298(1) ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO.1 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2020-21 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A1; AND ETC. THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR ORAL ORDER In this petition, petitioner has sought for the following reliefs:- i) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the assessment order passed under section 147 rws 144 rws 144B of the Act dated 01.3.2025 bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/S/147/2024-25/1073882298(1) issued by the Respondent No. 1for the assessment year 2020-21 herein marked as Annexure A1. ii) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the computation sheet dated 01.03.2025 bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/S/330/2024-25/1073882329(1) issued by the - 3 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 Respondent No. 1 for the assessment year 2020-21 herein marked as Annexure - A2. iii) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the demand notice dated 01.03.2025 issued under section 156 of the Act bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/S/156/2024- 25/1073882346(1) issued by the Respondent no. 1 for the assessment year 2020-21 marked as Annexure - АЗ. iv) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the show cause notice dated 27/02/2024 issued under section 148A(b) of the Act bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/F/148A(SCN)/2023-24/1061617725(1) issued by the Respondent No. 2 for the assessment year 2020-21 marked as Annexure - B1. v) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the show cause notice dated 07/03/2024 issued under section 148A(b) of the Act bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/F/148A(SCN)/2023-24/1062203183(1) issued by the Respondent No. 2 for the assessment year 2020-21 marked as Annexure B2. vi) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated 19/03/2024 bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/AST/F/148A/2023- 24/1062943698(1) issued by the Respondent No. 2 for the - 4 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 assessment year 2020-21 herein marked as Annexure - B3. vii) Issue a writ of Certiorari or direction in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the notice dated 19/03/2023 issued under section 148 of the Act for the assessment year 2020-21 herein marked as Annexure-B. viii) And pass such other orders as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the interest of justice and equity.” 2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record. 3. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the memorandum of petition and referring to the material on record, learned counsel for the petitioner invites my attention to the impugned Notice dated 07.03.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act (for short, ‘IT Act’) in order to point out that the said notice issued by respondent No.2 to the petitioner for the Assessment Year 2020-21 calling upon the petitioner to submit his response / reply within a period of four days, is contrary to the prescribed period of seven days as contemplated under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act, which is illegal, invalid and inoperative and no proceedings pursuant thereto could have been taken by the - 5 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 respondents and the same deserve to be quashed and as such, the said notice as well as all subsequent proceedings including re- assessment order issued under Section 148A(b) notices, etc., deserve to be quashed. It is submitted that despite the aforesaid facts and circumstances, respondent No.1 proceeded to pass the impugned assessment order dated 01.03.2025 which deserves to be quashed. 4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents would support the impugned order, notices, etc., and submit that there is no merit in the petition and that the same is liable to be dismissed. 5. The material on record will indicate that having regard to the minimum period of seven days prescribed under Section 148A(b) of the I.T Act as held by the High Court of Bombay in the case of Mukesh J. Ruparel Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 27(2)(1) – W.P.No.15268/2023 dated 25.07.2023, that if the notice under Section 148A(b) prescribes a period lesser than a period of seven days as contemplated in the said provision, the said notice would be vitiated resulting in quashment of not only the notice but also the subsequent assessment orders, penalty notices, orders, - 6 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 etc. In the aforesaid judgment of the Bombay High Court, it is held as under: “Petitioner is impugning a notice dated 15th March 2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), the order dated 31st March 2023 passed under Section 148-A(d) of the Act and notice dated 31st March 2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act. 2. Petitioner is an individual who did not file return of income for Assessment Year 2016-17 because his income was less than taxable limit. that Respondent No.1 has 3. Petitioner received a notice dated 15th March 2023 under Clause 148A(b) of the Act from Respondent No.1, stating information which suggests that income chargeable to tax for Assessment Year 2016-17 has escaped assessment within the meaning of Section 147 of the Act. Petitioner was provided with information / enquiry on which reliance was placed in the form of annexure to the notice and Petitioner was called upon to show cause on or before 28th March 2023 as to why a notice under Section 148 of the Act should not be issued. The information which suggested that there has been an escapement of income from assessment provided details of a property that Petitioner had purchased. Petitioner was directed to provide head-wise computation of income, details of purchase of immovable property during Financial Year 2015-16 supported with copy of registered agreement with annexure II, details of payment made and source of acquisition of said immovable property. 4. Petitioner submitted an elaborate reply on 18th March 2023 and also raised certain objections. The main objection raised was that under the provision of Section 148A(b) of the Act, the assessee should be provided an opportunity of being heard by serving upon the assessee a notice to show cause within such time as may be specified in the notice being not less than seven days but not exceeding thirty days from the date on which said notice has been issued. Since the notice dated 15th March 2023 provides only for five days when the law requires minimum seven days to be given, the notice itself was bad-in-law. - 7 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 5. Along with reply, Petitioner also provided a photo copy of the notarised affidavit of Petitioner's brother affirmed on 18th March 2023, in which the brother has confirmed of giving gift of Rs.75 lakhs to Petitioner on 26th March 2019, which is much beyond the relevant Assessment Year. 6. Respondent No.1 has passed the impugned order dated 31st March 2023 under Clause D of Section 148A of the Act. In the order, Respondent No.1 states that from the statement issued by HDFC Bank for the period 1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019 of the brother, it is seen that there is a credit entry of Rs.1 Crore on 19th March 2019, out of which Rs.75 lakhs has been paid to Petitioner on 26th March 2019. Respondent No.1 also states that the gift deed submitted by Petitioner from the brother has not been notarised. to that 7. Moreover, Respondent No.1 states income chargeable tax has escaped assessment without mentioning what is the amount of income that has escaped assessment. Further, the approval under Section 151 of the Act which is annexed to the impugned order is of one Poonam Vijay Chhabria whose PAN number is also entirely different from the PAN number of Petitioner. Respondent No.1 is totally silent about the objections raised by Petitioner of minimum seven days notice required. Mr. Gandhi states that on each of these grounds not only the impugned order dated 31st March 2023 but also the notice dated 31st March 2023 itself should be quashed and set aside. 8. No reply has been filed though Petition was served more than a month ago. We have, therefore, decided to go ahead and consider the matter and dispose it since we were, prima facie, satisfied that there was merit in Petitioner's submissions. Section 148-A(B) of the Act reads as under:- “provide an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, by serving upon him a notice to show cause within such time, as may be specified in the notice, being not less than seven days and but not exceeding thirty days from the date on which such notice is issued, or such time, as may be extended by him on the basis of an application in this behalf, as to why a notice under section 148 should not be issued on the basis of information which suggests that income chargeable to tax has - 8 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 the relevant escaped assessment assessment year and results of enquiry conducted, if any, as per clause (a)." in his case for 9. The notice dated 15th March 2023 gives time only up to 20th March 2023 to show cause. We have to note that even the guidelines dated 1st August 2022 for issuing of notice under Section 148 of the Act also provide that if the result of an enquiry / information available suggests that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer shall provide an opportunity of being heard by assessee by issuing the show cause notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act and the notice shall provide between seven to thirty days time for the assessee to submit their reply. A template of the show cause notice is also annexed to the guidelines. Therefore, in view of the guidelines, we would also read that the minimum seven days required to be made as a mandatory requirement and failure to comply with would render a notice itself invalid. Therefore, on this ground alone, the notice requires to be quashed and set aside. Perhaps, being aware of this position, Respondent No.1 has chosen not to deal with these objections raised by Petitioner in the reply to the show cause notice. 10. We also found in the said guidelines a provision that the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act shall be sent to assessee along with the approval of the specified authority for such order under Section 148A(d) of the Act. In the case at hand, the approval that has been sent is of some other assessee and not Petitioner. This also indicates non- application of mind by Respondent No.1. On this ground also, the order dated 31st March 2023 impugned in the Petition is required to be quashed and set aside. 11. Further, in the guidelines to which is annexed a template of the order to be passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act provides for mentioning of amount escaped based on the information and how this amount is represented in the form of assets. It also provides that the Assessing Officer will specify the quantum of income / assets / expenditure / entry which has escaped assessment. This not stated in the order under Clause D of Section 148 of the Act. On this ground also, the said order dated 31st March 2023 is required to be quashed and set aside. - 9 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 12. Further, there is a factually incorrect statement made in the order that the affidavit of Petitioner's brother that was submitted was not notarised when it was factually a notarised affidavit. 13. Further, in the impugned order, it is stated that the HDFC statement / document do not substantiate the credit worthiness and genuineness of the lender of the gift, i.e., brother of Petitioner. Mr. Gandhi states that if only Petitioner was called upon to submit, Petitioner would have submitted evidence towards credit worthiness of the brother because in the show cause notice issued, Petitioner was only directed to call upon to disclose the source from which he got money to pay for the flat. In over view, the impugned order dated 31st March 2023 is required to be quashed and set aside. this ground also, therefore,, on 14. Accordingly, we hereby quash and set aside the notice dated 15th March 2023 issued under clause (b) of Section 148-A of the Act, the impugned order dated 31st March 2023 issued under clause (d) of Section 148A of the Act and consequent notice dated 31st March 2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act. 15. Petition disposed. There shall be no order as to costs.” 6. In the instant case, it is an undisputed fact that the Notice at Annexure –B2 dated 07.03.2024 prescribes a period of four days, which is lesser than the minimum prescribed period of seven days as contemplated under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act. Under these circumstances, in the light of the judgment of the Bombay High Court in Mukesh’s case supra, I am of the considered opinion that the impugned notice at Annexures –B1 and B2 and also - 10 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 consequential proceedings, orders, notices, etc., deserves to be quashed by reserving liberty in favour of the respondents to take recourse to such remedies as available in law. 7.
Decision
In the result, I pass the following: ORDER (i) The petition is hereby allowed. (ii) The impugned assessment order dated 01.03.2025 at Annexure-A1, computation sheet dated 01.03.2025 at Annexure-A2, demand notice dated 01.03.2025 at Annexure-A3, show cause notice dated 27.02.2024 at Annexure-B1, show cause notice dated 07.03.2024 at Annexure-B2, order dated 19.03.2024 at Annexure-B3 and notice dated 19.03.2023 at Annexure-B4, are hereby set aside. (iii) Matter is remitted back to respondent No.1 for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law from the stage of submitting of reply to the Show Cause Notices under Section 148A(b) of the IT dated 27.02.2024 and 07.03.2024. - 11 - NC: 2025:KHC:13390 WP No. 9388 of 2025 (iv) Liberty is reserved in favour of the petitioner to submit additional pleadings, documents, etc., to the respondent, who shall consider the same and proceed further in accordance with law. Sd/- (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE MDS List No.: 3 Sl No.: 4