High Court
Case Details
1 W. P. (S) No. 2920 of 2002 [In the matter of an application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India] R.S. Singh ------ Versus ... ... Petitioner The Managing Director, Bokaro Steel Plant, Sail, Bokaro ... ... Respondent ------ For the Petitioner : Mr. Niraj Nayan Mishra, Advocate For the Respondent
Legal Reasoning
: Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Advocate ------ P R E S E N T HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR ------ By Court: The petitioner has approached this Court seeking following reliefs: (i) Declare the settlement of respondent with the petitioner invalid arbitrary, unjust, unfair, regarding waiver of 50% back wages and other benefits. (ii) Direct the respondent to pay 50% back wages and other benefits like, bonus, incentive, reward, canteen allowances, earned leave, etc. (iii) Issue the order/direction to pay the compensation for mental agony, harassment, made by the said company. (iv) Issue the appropriate direction to the respondent to pay all the cost of this petition. (v) Issue any further order/orders or direction/directions as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and appropriate on the facts and in the circumstances of this case. 2 2. The brief fact of the case are that, the petitioner was appointed as a Store Keeper in the year 1970 and a charge-memo was served upon him on 21.12.1982 on the allegation of theft of the Company's property, dishonesty, etc. By order dated 05.07.1986, the petitioner was dismissed from service and therefore, he raised an industrial dispute. The learned Labour Court passed an order on 04.04.1996 in Reference Case No.11 of 1988, whereby the order of dismissal was held unjustified. The Management was directed to reinstate the petitioner with full back wages and other consequential benefits within three months from the date of pronouncement of award. It appears that by order dated 22.08.1996, the petitioner was reinstated in service. However, such office order was made subject to
Decision
outcome of the writ petition, which the company proposed to prefer against the order of the Labour Court. It appears that on 30.08.1996, the petitioner wrote a letter to the Management indicating his inability to contest another case and he requested for compromise as he was ready to forgo 50% of back wages, if his seniority, promotion and consequential benefits were granted to him. Challenging the alleged compromise entered into between the Management and the petitioner and the denial of 50% back wages, the petitioner has moved this Court by filing the writ petition. 3. A counter-affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondent stating that the petitioner has suppressed several vital facts. The letter written by him is subsequent to the order of reinstatement of 3 the petitioner in service. It was open to the Management to take the order of the learned Labour Court in appeal, however, in view of the letter written by the petitioner, the Management did not challenge the order of Labour Court by filing Writ Petition. Thereafter, all the consequential monetary benefits were given to the petitioner which is reflected in order dated 07.11.1996. On 17.04.1997 the petitioner again wrote a letter for grant of entire earned leave along with encashment of earned leave and it was also given to him. In these facts, it has been stated that the writ petition is fit to be dismissed. 4. Heard counsel appearing for both the parties and perused the documents on record. 5. Mr. Niraj Nayan Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that in view of Section 23 of the Contract Act, the alleged compromise is not a valid contract and is a void contract. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has further contended that in view of the Award of the Labour Court and the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, there was every likelihood that the grant of full back wages to the petitioner as ordered by the learned Labour Court would have been affirmed by the Appellate Court also. The petitioner under duress had written letter dated 30.08.1996 proposing to forego 50% of back wages. The said letter dated 30.08.1996 is an outcome of implied coercion from the management whereby in the office order dated 22.08.1996 while reinstating the petitioner it was indicated that such order was subject 4 to outcome of the writ petition which the management proposed to file challenging the order dated 04.04.1996 passed by the learned Labour Court. 6. Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, learned counsel for the Respondent has contended that in view of the fact that the petitioner accepted all the monetary benefits subsequent to his reinstatement in service, would stop him from contending that he can claim full back-wages as ordered by the learned Labour Court. The Management was misled by the petitioner by writing letter dated 30.08.1996 and therefore, the petition challenging the award of the Labour Court could not be filed in the High Court. He has reiterated the stand taken in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent and submitted that after long lapse of 5 years, the petitioner has approached this Court and therefore, this writ petition is liable to be dismissed on the ground of latches and delay. 7. Countering the contention raised on behalf of the petitioner, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent has submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court has not laid down the law that full back wages is the normal rule in cases where workman has been illegally terminated. The learned counsel has further submitted that there are cases in which either 50% back wages has been approved or only 25% back wages has been allowed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and there are cases in which no back wages has been awarded to the workman even after reinstatement in service. To fortify his 5 contention the learned counsel appearing for the respondent has