High Court · 2025

Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURTDATED : 16.05.2025CORAM:THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHICrl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024andCrl.MP(MD)No.5171 of 2024T.Petchi Santhi: Petitioner in Crl.OP(MD).5217/2024V.Mariappan: Petitioner in Crl.OP(MD).5684/2024G.Sailasri: Petitioner in Crl.OP(MD).5831/2024B.Ambigai Balan: Petitioner in Crl.OP(MD).7693/2024Prasath: Petitioner in Crl.OP(MD).7709/2024Vs.State through the Inspector of Police,District Crime Branch,Thoothukudi,Thoothukudi District.Cr.No.29 of 2023: Respondent in all OPsPRAYER in Crl.OP(MD).5217/2024: Petition filed under Section 439 CrPC seeking bail in connection with the case in Crime No.29 of 2023 on the file of the respondent police.1/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024COMMON PRAYER in Crl.OP(MD).5684, 5831, 7693, 7709/2024: Petitions filed under Section 438 CrPC seeking anticipatory bail in connection with the case in Crime No.29 of 2023 on the file of the respondent police.For Petitioners: Mr.P.Andirajfor Mr.D.Vijayaraghavanin Crl.OP(MD)5217/2024 Mr.N.Sankar Ganeshin Crl.OP(MD)5684/2024 Mr.R.Muruganin Crl.OP(MD)5831/2024 Mr.A.Balajiin Crl.OP(MD)7693/2024 Mr.M.Manivelpandianin Crl.OP(MD)7709/2024For Respondent: Mr.T.Senthil KumarAdditional Public ProsecutorFor Intervenor: Mr.A.D.Ganesha Moorthy*****2/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024COMMON ORDERThe petitioners before this Court are accused in Crime No.29 of 2023 on the file of the District Crime Branch, Thoothkudi. The petitioner in Crl.OP(MD)No.5217 of 2024 has been arrested and therefore, she moved the application seeking bail. All other petitioners are apprehending arrest and therefore, they moved the applications seeking anticipatory bail.2.This Court, on various dates, provided interim relief to all the petitioners and therefore, as on date, none of them are inside the prison.3.The case in Crime No.29 of 2023 has been registered for the offence u/s.406, 420 IPC on the file of the District Crime Branch, Thoothukudi, on 25.07.2023, based on the complaint lodged by one Shanmugalakshmi, that she has not received her salary despite being appointed as a Government School Teacher. Later, the offence u/s.120b IPC was also included in the FIR.3/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 20244.The prosecution case is that the first accused / Balakumaresan established a Trust, namely, 'Aadhava Students Welfare Trust' and registered the same before the Sub Registrar Office, Kayalpattinam, vide Doc.Nos.27/2022 & 47/2022. The Trust entered into MoUs with District and Chief Educational Officers to sponsor educational initiatives. Relying on the communications and official proceedings, the Trust hired educated, unemployed youth by falsely assuring them of well paying Government Teaching jobs. 5.Many educated and unemployed graduates were persuaded to deposit large sums of money with the Trust in exchange for Teacher and other appointments in Government Schools. They were promised a monthly salary, along with maternity benefits, retirement benefits and other perks, after completing their service. The Trust also recruited agents, who received commissions based on the number of people they convinced to deposit money. The Trust gave salary (returns) to those who deposited money for some time and thereafter, cheated them. Hence, the complaint.4/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 20246.During the course of hearing, it is represented that the Trust entered MoUs in 18 districts and multiple complaint petitions were filed across various districts. All those complaints have been forwarded to District Crime Branch, Thoothukudi, on the point of jurisdiction and the DCB, Thoothukudi, has recorded the statements of such victims from other districts u/s.161 CrPC.7.This Court has, therefore, called for the CD file and perused the same. 8.The Trust has submitted a representation to the educational authorities seeking permission to provide infrastructural facilities, to appoint special teachers, etc., in Government Schools throughout the State. It was directed to be considered by the Commissioner and Joint Director of School Education. Orders have been passed by the District Level Educational Officers, viz., Chief Educational Officers and District Educational Officers, permitting the Trust to carry out not only 5/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024infrastructural works, but also teacher training, subject to certain conditions.9.For instance, in the proceedings of the Chief Educational Officer, dated 18.10.2021, it is ordered as under:-“Nkw;gb epWtdk; muR gs;spfs; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp jUtjw;Fk; epjpAjtp nra;tjw;Fk;> fw;gpj;jy; gapw;rpaspf;fTk; fPo;fz;l epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ.”10.In the State of Tamil Nadu, the appointment of Teachers is carried out by the Teachers Recruitment Board, a Government Body. However, by creating a Trust, a fraud has been committed, as if they are providing teaching jobs in government schools. It seems that permission has been granted blindly or collusively to conduct training of teachers, apart from carrying out infrastructure works or welfare works in the schools. 11.Based on this permission, the Trust inducted persons and appointed them to function as Teachers in Government Schools. This 6/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024would not be possible without the collusion of educational authorities. Therefore, this Court, in Crl.OP(MD)No.22414 of 2023, dated 19.01.2024, while negativing the first accused's plea for anticipatory bail, directed the Director of School Education to conduct an enquiry and to take appropriate action as against the erring officials within a period of twelve weeks.12.Originally the complaint was lodged by one Shanmugalakshmi before the District Crime Branch, Thoothukudi. Thereafter, several complaints came to be filed across various districts. It appears that those complaints were forwarded by the respective Commissioners / Superintendents themselves to the District Crime Branch, Thoothukudi, without any reference or permission from the Head Office. As per Police Standing Order PSO-486(8), it is the Criminal Investigation Department, which has to investigate cases that involve fraud, theft or cheating which affects more than one District. Therefore, when complaints from multiple districts crop out, ideally it should have been referred to the Head Office for CB-CID investigation.7/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 202413.On a query posed by this Court in this regard, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Inspector General of Police, South Zone, made a communication to the Director General of Police [HoPF] on 05.06.2024, requesting to transfer the case to CB-CID, Chennai. The Director General of Police has approved the same on 10.11.2024 and the case has now been transferred to the file of the CB-CID, Chennai, for investigation.14.The case was originally registered on 25.07.2023. From the file, it appears that even on 20.11.2023, the Commissioner of Police, Tirunelveli, has forwarded 25 complaint petitions to the Superintendent of Police, Thoothukudi, on the point of jurisdiction, for taking necessary action. Likewise, several transactions took place. If a case can be transferred between two Districts at the Superintendent / Commissioner level, then there is no purpose for the Head Office at Chennai. Therefore, this Court expects the Director General of Police [HoPF], Chennai, to take necessary action in this regard.8/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 202415.The offence was originally reported on 25.07.2023. The CB-CID, Chennai, has taken cognizance only now and therefore, without any further delay, they are expected to proceed with the investigation. The CB-CID shall also book the concerned educational authorities, with whose collusion the fraud has been committed by the accused Trust, for criminal prosecution, apart from the departmental proceeding.16.The Director of School Education, Chennai, is expected to conclude the departmental proceeding, as directed in Crl.OP(MD)No.22414 of 2023, dated 19.01.2024, as expeditiously as possible, without any further delay.17.Insofar as the petitioners are concerned, they claim that they are also victims at the hands of the first accused. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State and the learned Counsel for the intervenor claim otherwise. This Court is not inclined to accede both the claims. Truth or otherwise can be culled out only during the enquiry. At the same time, since this Court has already provided interim relief to the petitioners, this Court is not inclined to disturb the same at this juncture. The petitioners are 9/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024directed to co-operate with the CB-CID, Chennai, for the investigation. Pending the investigation, they shall not alienate any of the properties. In the event, if they fail to co-operate and / or if the investigation agency finds any incriminating materials, the CB-CID shall move an application for cancellation of relief.Accordingly, all these criminal original petitions stand disposed of. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.Internet: Yes16.05.2025gkNote:Mark a copy of this order to1.The Director General of Police [HoPF],Chennai.2.The Additional Director General of Police,CB-CID, Chennai.3.The Director of School Education,Chennai.10/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024To1.The Inspector of Police, District Crime Branch, Thoothukudi, Thoothukudi District.2.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.11/12 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 2024B.PUGALENDHI, J.gkCrl.OP(MD)Nos.5217, 5684, 5831, 7693, 7709 of 202416.05.202512/12