High Court · 2025

H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED: 30.10.2025C O R A MTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMARANDTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.JOTHIRAMANH.C.P.No.1815 of 2025Geetha... Petitioner/Detenue's mother-vs-1.State of Tamil Nadu,Rep. by The Additional Chief Secretary to Government,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department,Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.2.The Commissioner of Police,Greater Chennai,Office of the Commissioner of Police,Vepery, Chennai.3.The Superintendent of Prison,Central Prison, Puzhal,Chennai - 600 066.4.The Inspector of Police,B-1, North Beach Police Station,Chennai.... RespondentsPrayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the records relating to the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent in No.454/BCDFGISSSV/2025 dated 1/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 202507/07/2025 against the petitioner's son SURESH ALIAS HAWALA SURESH, S/O BALAN Male aged 34 years the detenue herein now confined in Central Prison Puzhal Chennai and to set aside the detention order and direct the respondent to produce and physically bring the body of the detenue before this Honble Court and set him at liberty.For Petitioner: Mr.T.I.RamanathanFor Respondents: Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan Addl. Public Prosecutor*****O R D E RThe petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenue, namely, Suresh @ Hawala Suresh, S/o.Balan Male aged 34 years, detained at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai has come forward with this petition, challenging the detention order dated 07.07.2025, passed by the second respondent in No.454/BCDFGISSSV/2025, branding him as a "Goonda", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act 14, of 1982).2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned 2/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the a relative of the detenue is taking steps to take out the detenue on bail, suffers from non-application of mind, as the statement under 180 (iii) of BNSS, said to have been made by the detenue's mother before the Sponsoring Authority, is undated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the detenue's mother. The learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may not have relevance and hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on this undated statement, would vitiate the Detention Order.4. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the detenue's mother , enclosed in the Booklet at Pg.No.129 of Vol.I stating that she is planning to file a bail application to 3/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025bring out the detenue on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of Detention, it is seen that, in Para No.4, the Detaining Authority has observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to understand that the relative of the detenue is taking steps to take him out on bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenue is likely to be released on bail. When the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the mother of the detenue stating that she is planning to file bail application to bring out the detenue on bail is not dated, the veracity of such statement becomes doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenue would also depend on when the statement was obtained. In the absence of the date, the compelling necessity to detain, becomes suspicious. Hence, this Court is of the view that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on such undated material, suffers from non-application of mind.5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is 4/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”5/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 20256. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.7. For the aforesaid reasons, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the Detention Order passed by the Second Respondent in No.454/BCDFGISSSV/2025 dated 07.07.2025 is hereby set aside. The detenue, viz., Suresh @ Hawala Suresh, S/o.Balan Male aged 34 years, who is now confined in the Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is hereby directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.(N.S.K,J.,) (M.J.R,J.,) 30.10.2025Index: Yes / NoInternet: Yes / Noar6/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025To:1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government,State of Tamil Nadu,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department,Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.2.The Commissioner of Police,Greater Chennai,Office of the Commissioner of Police,Vepery, Chennai.3.The Superintendent of Prison,Central Prison, Puzhal,Chennai - 600 066.4.The Inspector of Police,B-1, North Beach Police Station,Chennai.5.The Joint Secretary to GovernmentPublic (Law & Order),Fort St.George, Chennai-600 009.6.The Public Prosecutor,High Court, Madras.N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.AND7/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1815 of 2025M.JOTHIRAMAN, J.arH.C.P.No.1815 of 202530.10.20258/8