High Court · 2024

CRP.No.5017 of 2024IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 09.12.2024CORAM:THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMARC.R.P.No.5017 of 20241.Sarasu2.Sivappan3.B.Devaraj4.N.Jagalingam5.N.Pasupathy6.Rupamani7.G.Ganesan8.Neelavathi .. PetitionersVersusParvathi ammal (Deceased)1.Neeli ammal2.Lakshmi ammalNanjan3.Saroja4.M.B.Viswanathan5.M.B.Devaraj6.M.B.Prabhu Mani7.Rajammal8.D.Satheesh Kumar9.D.Arun Prakash .. RespondentsPrayer:- Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside order dated 06.06.2024 passed by the District Court of the Nilgris at Udhagamandalam in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in A.S.C.F.R.No.1944 of 2019. Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024For Petitioner:Mr.B.AbhineshbabuORDERChallenging the order dismissing the application to condone the delay of 220 days in the appeal, the present revision has been filed. 2. The application has been taken out by the revision petitioners to condone the delay of 220 days in filing the appeal. It is the case of the revision petitioners that they are effectively defending the suit and are in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the properties. There was an oral partition of the suit property during the year 1987 and they are in exclusive possession of the suit properties. The 2nd and 3rd respondents sold their partitioned portion to the third parties. One of the suit properties was sold to the first respondent/plaintiff namely Parvathi Ammal's daughter namely Akkamma Devi. The petitioner was occupied in Salem in connection with his official duties and hence, due to busy official commitments, the petitioner could not come to Nilgris for engaging an advocate to defend the final decree proceedings. Only during the second week of January, 2019, he came to know about the final decree proceedings and immediately applied for certified copies of the decree and order. Hence, the delay. Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 20243. The said application has been opposed by the respondents on the ground that the application is yet another attempt on the part of the revision petitioner to drag on the proceedings and no reasons have been assigned properly. Further, application was filed in the year 2006 to set aside the exparte decree dated 26.04.1977 after 29 years of delay which was also dismissed by the Court. The revision petitioners refused to take notice and never appeared before the Court. Even in the year 1980, the revision petitioners have filed an application to set aside the exparte order which was dismissed for default. After 46 years of filing the suit, the revision petitioners have come up with the petition to just harass the respondents. The Trial Court taking note of the various circumstances, particularly, the manner in which the suit has been dragged from the year 1975 had dismissed the application. Hence, this petition. 4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the delay is only of 220 days in filing the appeal. The respondent has filed the application for final decree only in the year 2014, wherein, the preliminary decree was passed in the year 1975, hence, the delay cannot be attributed Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024to the revision petitioners. Further, the petitioners are in exclusive possession of the property. Hence, seeks for allowing this petition. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the materials placed on record. 6. The petitioners, who are the respondents 3 and 4 and legal heirs of the deceased 5th respondent in the final decree proceedings have filed the application seeking to condone the delay of 220 days in filing the appeal as against the final decree. Though the delay appears to be only 220 days in filing the appeal, the length of the delay is insignificant and only the conduct of the parties assumes significance. When the delay has been purposively made only in order to stall the final proceedings altogether, this Court is of the view that even one delay cannot be condoned as a matter of right. Though it is stated by the petitioner that he had come to know about the final decree only during the second week of January, 2019, except for stating that no convincing reasons whatsoever have been given or explained to condone each days delays. It is relevant to extract the nature of the petitions filed in this regard, from the year 1975.Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024Sl.No.Nature of proceedingsDate of filing/disposalTime gap between previous and next eventO.S.No.181 of 1975Suit for partitionFiled on 18.08.1975-O.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which the appellants were set exparte20.11.1976-O.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which the exparte decree was set aside04.02.197777 daysO.S.No.181 of 1975Date of preliminary decree24.06.1977141 daysI.A.No.179 of 2006 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Partition to set aside the exparte decree by the appellants with the delay of 29 yearsFiled on 10.02.200510094 daysI.A.No.179 of 2006 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Dismissal of the set aside application20.03.2006404 daysI.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date of filing of final decree application17.11.20143134 DaysI.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which appellants have been served1st Appellant and 2nd appellant on 23.11.2015, 3rd appellant on 28.01.2015 and -Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024Sl.No.Nature of proceedingsDate of filing/disposalTime gap between previous and next event4th appellant refused to receive notice and service held sufficient on 05.04.2014I.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which appellants have been set exparte1st Appellant and 2nd appellant on 23.11.2015, 3rd appellant on 28.01.2015 and 4th appellant on 05.04.2017-I.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which final decree was passed 16.08.2018998 daysA.S.C.F.R.No.1944 of 2019Date on which appeal is presented with the delay10.07.2019329 days7. The above facts clearly show how casually litigations have been dragged for more than 40 years. If the attitude of the parties are condoned and the applications are allowed casually, the very faith of the people in the system will be eroded. Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 20248. Considering, the entire facts, this Court is of the view that the Trial Court is right in dismissing the application at the threshold as there was no explanation whatsoever convincingly placed before the Court. This Court also do not find any satisfactory explanations to condone the delay.9. Accordingly, this revision petition stands dismissed. No costs. 09.12.2024dhkIndex: Yes/NoInternet: Yes/NoToThe District JudgeDistrict Court, UdhagamandalamPage 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.,dhkC.R.P.No.5017 of 202409.12.2024Page 8 of 8

CRP.No.5017 of 2024IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 09.12.2024CORAM:THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMARC.R.P.No.5017 of 20241.Sarasu2.Sivappan3.B.Devaraj4.N.Jagalingam5.N.Pasupathy6.Rupamani7.G.Ganesan8.Neelavathi .. PetitionersVersusParvathi ammal (Deceased)1.Neeli ammal2.Lakshmi ammalNanjan3.Saroja4.M.B.Viswanathan5.M.B.Devaraj6.M.B.Prabhu Mani7.Rajammal8.D.Satheesh Kumar9.D.Arun Prakash .. RespondentsPrayer:- Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside order dated 06.06.2024 passed by the District Court of the Nilgris at Udhagamandalam in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in A.S.C.F.R.No.1944 of 2019. Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024For Petitioner:Mr.B.AbhineshbabuORDERChallenging the order dismissing the application to condone the delay of 220 days in the appeal, the present revision has been filed. 2. The application has been taken out by the revision petitioners to condone the delay of 220 days in filing the appeal. It is the case of the revision petitioners that they are effectively defending the suit and are in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the properties. There was an oral partition of the suit property during the year 1987 and they are in exclusive possession of the suit properties. The 2nd and 3rd respondents sold their partitioned portion to the third parties. One of the suit properties was sold to the first respondent/plaintiff namely Parvathi Ammal's daughter namely Akkamma Devi. The petitioner was occupied in Salem in connection with his official duties and hence, due to busy official commitments, the petitioner could not come to Nilgris for engaging an advocate to defend the final decree proceedings. Only during the second week of January, 2019, he came to know about the final decree proceedings and immediately applied for certified copies of the decree and order. Hence, the delay. Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 20243. The said application has been opposed by the respondents on the ground that the application is yet another attempt on the part of the revision petitioner to drag on the proceedings and no reasons have been assigned properly. Further, application was filed in the year 2006 to set aside the exparte decree dated 26.04.1977 after 29 years of delay which was also dismissed by the Court. The revision petitioners refused to take notice and never appeared before the Court. Even in the year 1980, the revision petitioners have filed an application to set aside the exparte order which was dismissed for default. After 46 years of filing the suit, the revision petitioners have come up with the petition to just harass the respondents. The Trial Court taking note of the various circumstances, particularly, the manner in which the suit has been dragged from the year 1975 had dismissed the application. Hence, this petition. 4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the delay is only of 220 days in filing the appeal. The respondent has filed the application for final decree only in the year 2014, wherein, the preliminary decree was passed in the year 1975, hence, the delay cannot be attributed Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024to the revision petitioners. Further, the petitioners are in exclusive possession of the property. Hence, seeks for allowing this petition. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the materials placed on record. 6. The petitioners, who are the respondents 3 and 4 and legal heirs of the deceased 5th respondent in the final decree proceedings have filed the application seeking to condone the delay of 220 days in filing the appeal as against the final decree. Though the delay appears to be only 220 days in filing the appeal, the length of the delay is insignificant and only the conduct of the parties assumes significance. When the delay has been purposively made only in order to stall the final proceedings altogether, this Court is of the view that even one delay cannot be condoned as a matter of right. Though it is stated by the petitioner that he had come to know about the final decree only during the second week of January, 2019, except for stating that no convincing reasons whatsoever have been given or explained to condone each days delays. It is relevant to extract the nature of the petitions filed in this regard, from the year 1975.Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024Sl.No.Nature of proceedingsDate of filing/disposalTime gap between previous and next eventO.S.No.181 of 1975Suit for partitionFiled on 18.08.1975-O.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which the appellants were set exparte20.11.1976-O.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which the exparte decree was set aside04.02.197777 daysO.S.No.181 of 1975Date of preliminary decree24.06.1977141 daysI.A.No.179 of 2006 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Partition to set aside the exparte decree by the appellants with the delay of 29 yearsFiled on 10.02.200510094 daysI.A.No.179 of 2006 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Dismissal of the set aside application20.03.2006404 daysI.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date of filing of final decree application17.11.20143134 DaysI.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which appellants have been served1st Appellant and 2nd appellant on 23.11.2015, 3rd appellant on 28.01.2015 and -Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024Sl.No.Nature of proceedingsDate of filing/disposalTime gap between previous and next event4th appellant refused to receive notice and service held sufficient on 05.04.2014I.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which appellants have been set exparte1st Appellant and 2nd appellant on 23.11.2015, 3rd appellant on 28.01.2015 and 4th appellant on 05.04.2017-I.A.No.620 of 2014 inO.S.No.181 of 1975Date on which final decree was passed 16.08.2018998 daysA.S.C.F.R.No.1944 of 2019Date on which appeal is presented with the delay10.07.2019329 days7. The above facts clearly show how casually litigations have been dragged for more than 40 years. If the attitude of the parties are condoned and the applications are allowed casually, the very faith of the people in the system will be eroded. Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 20248. Considering, the entire facts, this Court is of the view that the Trial Court is right in dismissing the application at the threshold as there was no explanation whatsoever convincingly placed before the Court. This Court also do not find any satisfactory explanations to condone the delay.9. Accordingly, this revision petition stands dismissed. No costs. 09.12.2024dhkIndex: Yes/NoInternet: Yes/NoToThe District JudgeDistrict Court, UdhagamandalamPage 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRP.No.5017 of 2024N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.,dhkC.R.P.No.5017 of 202409.12.2024Page 8 of 8