High Court · 2025

H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 29.08.2025CORAM :THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.LAKSHMINARAYANANH.C.P.No.1508 of 2025Mangi Lal ... PetitionerVs.1.The State of Tamilnadu,Rep. by the Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise DepartmentFort St. George, Chennai-600 0092.The Commissioner of PoliceVeperyChennai District3.The Superintendent of PrisonCentral Prison Puzhal, Chennai-600 0664.The Inspector of PoliceC-5, Kothavalchavadi Police StationChennai ... RespondentsPRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the entire records relating to Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025the impugned detention order made in the proceedings in No.234/BCDF GISSSV/2025 dated 30.04.2025 passed by the 2nd respondent herein and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the petitioner's brother, detenu viz. Ganpat Singh, Son of Ukaji, aged about 40 years, before this Court, who is now presently confined at Central Prison, Puzhal-II, Chennai bearing PID No.680469, and quash the same and set him at liberty.For Petitioner: Mr.Sanjay J.RajpurohitFor Respondents: Mr.A.Damodaran Additional Public Prosecutor Assisted by M.Arifa Thasneem Advocate ORDERM.S.RAMESH, J.andV.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.The petitioner herein, who is the brother of the detenu viz. Ganpat Singh, aged about 40 years, S/o.Ukaji, confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 30.04.2025, slapped on his brother, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take out the detenu on bail, suffers from non-application of mind, as the statement under 161 Cr.P.C., said to have been made by the detenu's relative before the Sponsoring Authority, is not dated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the petitioner's relative. The learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may not have relevance and hence, the subjective Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on this undated statement, would vitiate the Detention Order. 4. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the detenu's relative, enclosed in the Booklet in Volume-I, stating that they are planning to file a bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of Detention, it is seen that, in Para No.4, the Detaining Authority has observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to understand that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take him out on bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenu is likely to be released on bail. When the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the relatives of the detenu stating that they are planning to file bail application to bring out the detenu on bail is not dated, the veracity of such statement becomes doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenu would also depend on when the statement was obtained. In the absence of the date, the compelling necessity to detain, Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025becomes suspicious. Hence, this Court is of the view that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on such undated material, suffers from non-application of mind.5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”6. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 20257. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 30.04.2025 in No.234/BCDFGISSSV/2025, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz. Ganpat Singh, aged about 40 years, S/o.Ukaji, confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R, J.] [V.L.N, J.] 29.08.2025kasIndex: Yes/NoNeutral CitationSpeaking / Non SpeakingTo.1.The Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise DepartmentFort St. George, Chennai-600 0092.The Commissioner of PoliceVeperyChennai DistrictPage 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.No.1508 of 2025M.S.RAMESH, J.andV.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.kas3.The Superintendent of PrisonCentral Prison Puzhal, Chennai-600 0664.The Inspector of PoliceC-5, Kothavalchavadi Police StationChennai5.The Public ProsecutorHigh Court of MadrasChennai 600 104H.C.P.No.1508 of 202529.08.2025Page 8 of 8