THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE v. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No

HCP.No.1051 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 08.07.2025CORAM :THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No.1051 of 2025P.ChithraPetitioner(s)/ mother of the detenueVs1. The State of Tamilnadu Rep. by Additional chief secretary to government,home, prohibition and excise department, fort st.george, chennai - 600 007.2.The Commissioner of Policegreater chennai police, greater chennai police, vepery, chennai - 600 007.3.The State Rep. by the Inspector of Police,D6 Anna square police station, chennai.4.The Superintendent of Prison,central prison-II, (Men) puzhal, chennai....Respondent(s)Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records relating to the detention order dated 27.03.2025 passed by the second respondent in NO.177/BCDFGISSSV/2025 and direct the respondents herein to produce the petitioner's son namely Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai before this court and set him at liberty forthwith. For Petitioner: Mr.M.SarathkumarFor Respondents: Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor ORDERM.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. The petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenu, Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 27.03.2025 issued against her son, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the Detaining Authority has not applied its mind while expressing its subjective satisfaction that the detenu is also likely to be released on bail. It is his submission that the case relied upon by the Detaining Authority is not similar to the present case, as the bail was granted in favour of the accused therein by recording the fact that the there was only one previous case as against the accused therein.4. On a perusal of the Booklet, this Court finds that the bail order relied upon by the Detaining Authority in Crl.M.P.No.26094 of 2024 dated 19.09.2024, is not similar to the case on hand, since the accused therein was granted bail after recording the fact that there was only one previous case reported against the accused therein. However, it is admitted that there are 5 Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025adverse cases as against the detenu herein. Considering the nature of the bail order in the similar case relied upon by the Detaining Authority and the case on hand, this Court finds that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the detenu is also likely to be released on bail, suffers from non-application of mind.5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and Another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraphs 10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 20256. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.7. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 27.03.2025 in No.177/BCDFGISSSV/2025, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless he is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R., J] [V.L.N., J] 08.07.2025Index: Yes/NoSpeaking/Non-speaking orderInternet: Yes/NoNeutral Citation: Yes/NoAnuTo1. The Additional chief secretary to government,home, prohibition and excise department, fort st.george, chennai - 600 009.Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 20252.The Commissioner of Policegreater chennai police, greater chennai police, vepery, chennai - 600 007.3.The Inspector of Police,D6 Anna square police station, chennai.4.The Superintendent of Prison,central prison-II, (men) puzhal, chennai.5.The Joint Secretary,Law and Order Department,Secretariat, Chennai6.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.Page 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025M.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. AnuH.C.P.No.1051 of 202508.07.2025Page 8 of 8

HCP.No.1051 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 08.07.2025CORAM :THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No.1051 of 2025P.ChithraPetitioner(s)/ mother of the detenueVs1. The State of Tamilnadu Rep. by Additional chief secretary to government,home, prohibition and excise department, fort st.george, chennai - 600 007.2.The Commissioner of Policegreater chennai police, greater chennai police, vepery, chennai - 600 007.3.The State Rep. by the Inspector of Police,D6 Anna square police station, chennai.4.The Superintendent of Prison,central prison-II, (Men) puzhal, chennai....Respondent(s)Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records relating to the detention order dated 27.03.2025 passed by the second respondent in NO.177/BCDFGISSSV/2025 and direct the respondents herein to produce the petitioner's son namely Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai before this court and set him at liberty forthwith. For Petitioner: Mr.M.SarathkumarFor Respondents: Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor ORDERM.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. The petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenu, Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 27.03.2025 issued against her son, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the Detaining Authority has not applied its mind while expressing its subjective satisfaction that the detenu is also likely to be released on bail. It is his submission that the case relied upon by the Detaining Authority is not similar to the present case, as the bail was granted in favour of the accused therein by recording the fact that the there was only one previous case as against the accused therein.4. On a perusal of the Booklet, this Court finds that the bail order relied upon by the Detaining Authority in Crl.M.P.No.26094 of 2024 dated 19.09.2024, is not similar to the case on hand, since the accused therein was granted bail after recording the fact that there was only one previous case reported against the accused therein. However, it is admitted that there are 5 Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025adverse cases as against the detenu herein. Considering the nature of the bail order in the similar case relied upon by the Detaining Authority and the case on hand, this Court finds that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the detenu is also likely to be released on bail, suffers from non-application of mind.5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and Another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraphs 10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 20256. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.7. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 27.03.2025 in No.177/BCDFGISSSV/2025, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Sabari @ Sabarikesan, aged 24 years, son of Perumal, presently detained at central prison-II, puzhal, chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless he is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R., J] [V.L.N., J] 08.07.2025Index: Yes/NoSpeaking/Non-speaking orderInternet: Yes/NoNeutral Citation: Yes/NoAnuTo1. The Additional chief secretary to government,home, prohibition and excise department, fort st.george, chennai - 600 009.Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 20252.The Commissioner of Policegreater chennai police, greater chennai police, vepery, chennai - 600 007.3.The Inspector of Police,D6 Anna square police station, chennai.4.The Superintendent of Prison,central prison-II, (men) puzhal, chennai.5.The Joint Secretary,Law and Order Department,Secretariat, Chennai6.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.Page 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.1051 of 2025M.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. AnuH.C.P.No.1051 of 202508.07.2025Page 8 of 8