High Court · 2025

Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 07.04.2025CORAMTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G.K.ILANTHIRAIYANCrl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023andCrl.M.P.No.7519 of 2023A.Ruba ... PetitionerVs1. The State rep. by The Inspector of Police, District Crime Branch, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri District. (Cr. No.11 of 2022)2. Arunraj ... RespondentsCriminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., to call for the records and quash the proceedings against the Petitioner/Accused A2 in Crime No.11 of 2022 dated 12.12.2022 pending on the file of the first respondent police.For Petitioner : Mr.M.VigneshFor Respondents : Mr.A.Gopinath, Government Advocate (Crl. Side) (for R1)1/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023O R D E R This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the FIR in Crime No.11 of 2022 on the file of the first respondent, registered for the offences under Sections 406 and 420 of IPC.2. The case of the prosecution is that the first and third accused are the husband and father of the petitioner/first accused respectively. The first accused got introduced to the second respondent/defacto complainant through one Thulasi and Kishore of Chittoor. When the defacto complainant contacted the first accused through phone, he had stated that through known higher officials and political leaders, he had got Government jobs to many persons and he promised that if the demanded amount is paid, he would get job to the defacto complainant and his friends in Railway Department. In pursuance thereof, the first accused and the petitioner had participated in the marriage of the defacto complainant's sister and collected Rs.6,00,000/- from the defacto complainant and promised him to get Government job. When the friends of the defacto complainant came to know about the same, they have also paid a sum of Rs.55,00,000/- either to the bank account of the first and third accused and the petitioner or through cash. Thereafter, in response 2/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023to an e-mail received from the first accused, the defacto complainant and his friends had participated in the medical checkup and subsequently, they had joined duty based on the appointment order sent by the first accused. When the defacto complainant and his friends approached the first accused on coming know that the appointment order is a forged one, the first accused promised to return the amount and executed a pronote on 31.05.2022. When the defacto complainant and his friends visited the house of the first accused demanding payment, the first accused threatened them with dire consequences. Based on the complaint of the defacto complainant, case in Crime No.11 of 2022 was registered by the first respondent as against the petitioner and the first and third accused.3. The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is an innocent person and he has not committed any offence as alleged by the prosecution. Without any base, the first respondent police registered a case in Crime No.11 of 2022 for the offences under Sections 406 and 420 of IPC, as against the petitioner. Hence he prayed to quash the same.3/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 20234. The learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) would submit that the investigation is almost completed and the respondent police have only to file final report. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) appearing for the first respondent and perused the materials placed on record.6. It is seen from the First Information Report that there are specific allegations as against the petitioner to attract the offence, which has to be investigated in depth. Further the FIR is not an encyclopedia and it need not contain all facts and it cannot be quashed in the threshold. This Court finds that the FIR discloses prima facie commission of cognizable offence and as such this Court cannot interfere with the investigation. The investigating machinery has to step in to investigate, grab and unearth the crime in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the Code. 7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India passed in the judgment reported in 2019 (14) SCC 350 in the case of Sau. Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar vs. The State of Maharashtra & ors., (Crl.A.No.255 of 2019 4/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023dated 12.02.2019 ) held that the learned Magistrate while taking cognizance and summoning, is required to apply his judicial mind only with the view to taking cognizance of the offence whether a prima facie case has been made out for summoning the accused person. The learned Magistrate is not required to evaluate the merits of the materials or evidence in support of the complaint, because the Magistrate must not undertake the exercise to find out whether the materials would lead to conviction or not. Only in a case where the complaint does not disclose any offence or is frivolous, vexatious or oppressive, the complaint/FIR can be taken for consideration for quashment. If the allegations set out in the complaint do not constitute the offence of which cognizance has been taken by Magistrate, it can be considered for quashment. Therefore, it is not necessary that a meticulous analysis of the case should be done before the trial to find out whether the case would end in conviction or acquittal. If it appears on a reading of the complaint and consideration of the allegations therein, in the light of the statement made on oath that the ingredients of the offence are disclosed, there would be no justification to interfere. At the initial stage of issuance of process, it is no open to the Court to stifle the proceedings by entering into the merits of the contentions made on behalf of the accused. Therefore, the 5/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023criminal complaint cannot be quashed only on the ground that the allegations made therein appear to be of a civil nature. If the ingredients of the offence alleged against the accused are prima facie made out in the complaint, the criminal proceeding shall not be interdicted.8. Further, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India issued directions in the judgment reported in 2021 SCC Online SC 315 in the case of M/s.Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., Vs. State of Maharashtra & ors., as follows :-“23. .................... vi) Criminal proceedings ought not to be scuttled at the initial stage;vii) Quashing of a complaint/FIR should be an exception rather than an ordinary rule;..............xii) The first information report is not an encyclopaedia which must disclose all facts and details relating to the offence reported. Therefore, when the investigation by the police is in progress, the court should not go into the merits of the allegations in the FIR. Police must be permitted to complete the investigation. It would be premature to pronounce the conclusion based on hazy facts 6/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023that the complaint/FIR does not deserve to be investigated or that it amounts to abuse of process of law. After investigation, if the investigating officer finds that there is no substance in the application made by the complainant, the investigating officer may file an appropriate report/summary before the learned Magistrate which may be considered by the learned Magistrate in accordance with the known procedure;.............xv) When a prayer for quashing the FIR is made by the alleged accused and the court when it exercises the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C., only has to consider whether the allegations in the FIR disclose commission of a cognizable offence or not. The court is not required to consider on merits whether or not the merits of the allegations make out a cognizable offence and the court has to permit the investigating agency/police to investigate the allegations in the FIR; .......”9. In view of the above discussions, this Court is not inclined to quash the First Information Report. However, considering the crime is of the year 2022, the first respondent is directed to complete the investigation in Crime No.11 of 2022 and file a final report within a period of three months 7/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, before the jurisdiction Magistrate, if not already filed.10. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition stands dismissed. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.07.04.2025Index:Yes/NoNeutral Citation/Yes/NokvTo1. The Inspector of Police, District Crime Branch, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri District.2. The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras.8/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.12300 of 2023G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.kvCrl.O.P.No.12300 of 202307.04.20259/9