THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE v. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No

HCP.No.500 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 10.06.2025CORAM :THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No.500 of 2025SAMANTHIPetitioner(s) /sister of the detenueVs1. State of Tamil NaduRep. by its Principal Secretary to Government,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, SECRETARIAT, CHENNAI-600 0092.The Commissioner Of PoliceGreater Chennai, Chennai3.The Inspector Of PoliceT-7, Tank Factory Police Station, Chennai,4.The Superintendent,Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai Respondent(s) PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the entire records, relating to Petitioner's brother detention under Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 vide detention order, dated 18.12.2024 on the file of the 2nd respondent herein made in proceedings No.210/BCDFGISSSV/2024 and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondents herein to produce the said Petitioner's brother namely Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan before this High Court and set him at liberty, now Petitioner's brother detained at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai-600066 For Petitioner: Mr.C.C.ChellappanFor Respondents: Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor ORDERM.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. The petitioner herein, who is the sister of the detenu, Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan, confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 18.12.2024 issued against her brother, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take out the detenu on bail, suffers from non-application of mind, as the statements under 180(iii) of B.N.S.S, said to have been made by the detenu's relatives before the Sponsoring Authority, is not dated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the detenue's relatives. The learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may not have relevance and hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on this undated statement, would vitiate the Detention Order. Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20254. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the detenu's relatives, enclosed in the Booklet, stating that they are planning to file a bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of Detention, it is seen that the Detaining Authority has observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to understand that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take him out on bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenu is likely to be released on bail. When the statements obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the relatives of the detenu stating that they are planning to file bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, are not dated, the veracity of such statements becomes doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenu would also depend on when the statements were obtained. In the absence of the date, the compelling necessity to detain, becomes suspect. Hence, this Court is of the view that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on such undated material, suffers from non-application of mind.Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20255. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”6. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.7. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 18.12.2024 in No.210/BCDFGISSSV/2024, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan, confined at Central Prison, Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025Puzhal, Chennai is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless he is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R., J] [V.L.N., J] 10.06.2025Index: Yes/NoSpeaking/Non-speaking orderInternet: Yes/NoNeutral Citation: Yes/NoAnuTo1. The Principal Secretary to Government,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, SECRETARIAT, CHENNAI-600 0092.The Commissioner Of PoliceGreater Chennai, Chennai3.The Inspector Of PoliceT-7, Tank Factory Police Station, Chennai,M.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. 4.The Superintendent,Central Prison, Puzhal, ChennaiPage 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20255.The Joint Secretary,Law and Order Department,Secretariat, Chennai6.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.H.C.P.No.500 of 202510.06.2025Page 8 of 8

HCP.No.500 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDATED : 10.06.2025CORAM :THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESHANDTHE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN H.C.P.No.500 of 2025SAMANTHIPetitioner(s) /sister of the detenueVs1. State of Tamil NaduRep. by its Principal Secretary to Government,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, SECRETARIAT, CHENNAI-600 0092.The Commissioner Of PoliceGreater Chennai, Chennai3.The Inspector Of PoliceT-7, Tank Factory Police Station, Chennai,4.The Superintendent,Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai Respondent(s) PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the entire records, relating to Petitioner's brother detention under Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 vide detention order, dated 18.12.2024 on the file of the 2nd respondent herein made in proceedings No.210/BCDFGISSSV/2024 and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondents herein to produce the said Petitioner's brother namely Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan before this High Court and set him at liberty, now Petitioner's brother detained at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai-600066 For Petitioner: Mr.C.C.ChellappanFor Respondents: Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor ORDERM.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. The petitioner herein, who is the sister of the detenu, Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan, confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 18.12.2024 issued against her brother, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take out the detenu on bail, suffers from non-application of mind, as the statements under 180(iii) of B.N.S.S, said to have been made by the detenu's relatives before the Sponsoring Authority, is not dated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the detenue's relatives. The learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may not have relevance and hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on this undated statement, would vitiate the Detention Order. Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20254. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the detenu's relatives, enclosed in the Booklet, stating that they are planning to file a bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of Detention, it is seen that the Detaining Authority has observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to understand that the relatives of the detenu are taking steps to take him out on bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenu is likely to be released on bail. When the statements obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the relatives of the detenu stating that they are planning to file bail application to bring out the detenu on bail, are not dated, the veracity of such statements becomes doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenu would also depend on when the statements were obtained. In the absence of the date, the compelling necessity to detain, becomes suspect. Hence, this Court is of the view that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on such undated material, suffers from non-application of mind.Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20255. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:-“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored. 11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained.”6. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.7. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 18.12.2024 in No.210/BCDFGISSSV/2024, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Saravanan, aged 27 years, son of Murugan, confined at Central Prison, Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 2025Puzhal, Chennai is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless he is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R., J] [V.L.N., J] 10.06.2025Index: Yes/NoSpeaking/Non-speaking orderInternet: Yes/NoNeutral Citation: Yes/NoAnuTo1. The Principal Secretary to Government,Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, SECRETARIAT, CHENNAI-600 0092.The Commissioner Of PoliceGreater Chennai, Chennai3.The Inspector Of PoliceT-7, Tank Factory Police Station, Chennai,M.S.RAMESH, J.andV. LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J. 4.The Superintendent,Central Prison, Puzhal, ChennaiPage 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis HCP.No.500 of 20255.The Joint Secretary,Law and Order Department,Secretariat, Chennai6.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.H.C.P.No.500 of 202510.06.2025Page 8 of 8