RRRLT Act), the Rent Court, relying on the decision in S. Muruganandam v. J. Joseph

C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025For Petitioner(s):Ms.N.RabiyaFor Respondent :Mr.L.Dhamodaran2 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025ORDERChallenging the reversal of the findings by the Rent Tribunal and the consequential order of eviction, the tenant(s) filed the present revision before this Court. 2. On 20.01.2018, the respondent leased out a shop premises measuring 360 square feet to the 1st revision petitioner for a twenty-two (22) months, commencing from 20.01.2018 and ending on 19.11.2019. The agreed monthly rent was Rs.20,000/- and a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- was paid as advance. The tenant committed wilful default in the payment of rent. After adjusting the legitimate payments made, the respondent/landlord claimed rent arrears to the tune of Rs.8,44,666/-. The default is alleged to be wilful, deliberate, and indicative of a negligent attitude. A legal notice dated 02.02.2022 was issued terminating the tenancy. However, despite such termination, tenant(s) continue to remain in occupation of the premises without paying rent or settling the arrears. The eviction petition was vehemently opposed by the tenant. 3. The Rent Court, by its order dated 25.09.2023, dismissed the eviction petition in R.L.T.O.P.No.419 of 2022 filed by the landlord. It held that although the original tenancy agreement dated 20.01.2018 was unregistered, the tenancy subsisted until 19.01.2020. Since the eviction petition was filed on 3 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 202508.06.2022, during the subsistence of the tenancy and under an agreement executed prior to the commencement of the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 (RRRLT Act), the Rent Court, relying on the decision in S. Muruganandam v. J. Joseph [2022 (2) CTC 291 (Mad)], found that no ground for eviction was made out. 4.Aggrieved by the order of the Rent Court, the landlord filed an appeal in R.L.T.A.No.19 of 2024 before the Rent Tribunal. By judgement dated 05.11.2024, the Rent Tribunal reversed the findings of the Rent Court, holding that, in the absence of compliance with the mandatory provisions of the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 (RRRLT Act), particularly the requirement of a registered tenancy agreement, the tenancy could not be treated as validly subsisting. The Rent Tribunal further held that the agreement period had ended on 19.11.2019, which was well before the filing of the eviction petition, and that the agreement had commenced prior to the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2016 coming into force on 22.02.2019. It was also held that no lease was subsisting at the time of filing the eviction petition. Consequently, the rent tribunal concluded that the landlord had established a valid ground for eviction. The present revision 4 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025petition, filed by the tenant, challenges the validity of the aforesaid judgement of the rent tribunal. 5. The revision petition is listed today for hearing on the question of admission.6. Heard Ms.N.Rabiya for the revision petitioners/tenant(s) and Mr.L.Dhamodharan for the respondent/landlord and also perused the available records carefully.7. In the case of Babitha Devi v. Rajendra Kumar and another (CRP No. 2252 of 2024, dated 08.01.2025), this Court considered a revision petition challenging concurrent findings of eviction as ordered by the Rent Court and confirmed by the Rent Tribunal. While upholding the eviction, this Court, following the decision in S. Muruganandam v. J. Joseph [2022 (2) CTC 291 (Mad)], held that the proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 (RRRLT Act) gives rise to a cause of action for the landlord to seek eviction under Section 21 of the Act, where either the tenant or the landlord fails to enter into a registered tenancy agreement. The relevant paragraphs of the order of this court read as under:- “The very object of the Act is to regulate the rent 5 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025between the landlord and the tenant as per the terms agreed between the parties. Only to achieve such terms to be entered between the parties, Section 4 makes it clear that even in respect of the existing tenancy when there is no agreement entered between the parties, the parties were required to enter an agreement in writing within a period of 575 days from the date of commencement of Act, i.e., 22.02.2019. Proviso to sub-section (2) to Section 4 of the New Act makes it clear that irrespective of the failure on the part of the tenant or the landlord in entering an agreement, the same will give right to either the landlord or the tenant to apply for termination of the tenancy under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of Section 21 of the new Act. In other words, the above proviso makes it clear that non entering of agreement in writing, even on the mistake of both sides, will give rise to cause of action to the landlord for eviction under Section 21 of the New Act.”8. When this Court was about to dismiss the revision petition at the admission stage itself, finding no merits in light of the settled position of law, the learned counsel for the revision petitioners promptly filed an affidavit sworn by the 1st revision petitioner, seeking twenty-four (24) months’ time to vacate and hand over vacant possession of the subject premises. According to the 1st revision petitioner, he has invested a substantial amount in the business 6 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025being carried on at the premises and, therefore, requires twenty-four months’ time to vacate and deliver possession. 9. When this Court expressed the view that granting the time sought by the tenant would defeat the very object of the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017, and was therefore not inclined to grant such an extended period for delivering vacant possession of the subject premises, the learned counsel for the revision petitioners upon receiving instructions from his client who was present in court, requested that time be granted at least until 31.12.2025 to vacate the premises. The said request is recorded. 10. A scanned reproduction of the affidavit of undertaking filed by the 1st revision petitioner is as follows:- 7 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 20258 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 20259 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 202511. Notwithstanding the initial request for a 24-month extension to hand over vacant possession of the subject premises to the respondent/landlord, the affidavit of undertaking filed by the 1st revision petitioner is taken on record, in view of the earnest submission made by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners. It is, however, made clear that the revision petitioner is granted time only till 31.12.2025 to vacate and hand over vacant possession of the subject premises to the respondent/landlord. 12. It is further made clear that, in the event the 1st revision petitioner violates the undertaking given before this court, he shall be liable to be proceeded against for contempt of Court for breach of the said undertaking. In addition, a suitable direction shall be issued to the Commissioner of Police, Chennai, to ensure that the revision petitioners, or any other person in occupation of the subject premises, is evicted forthwith and vacant possession is handed over to the respondent/landlord.13. Until the subject premises is vacated and vacant possession is handed over by the revision petitioners to the respondent/landlord, the revision petitioners shall continue to pay the agreed rent without any default. 14. Insofar as the recovery of arrears of rent and compensation ordered 10 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025by the Rent Tribunal is concerned, it appears that there exists a dispute between the parties regarding the exact quantum of arrears payable by the tenant to the landlord. The learned counsel for the respondent/landlord has filed a memo stating that the arrears of rent payable as on May, 2025 amounts to Rs.15,86,666/- Thus, the total arrears of rent and compensation allegedly payable by the revision petitioners to the respondent/landlord comes to Rs.15,86,666/-.15. It is, however, submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent/landlord that the respondent has already instituted a suit in O.S. No. 7119 2024 on the file of the learned XV Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai, seeking recovery of arrears of rent and other consequential reliefs, if any. It is needless to state that the respondent/landlord is at liberty to proceed with the said suit against the revision petitioners for recovery of arrears of rent, in accordance with law. 16. In the light of the above directions, this Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. Time is granted to the revision petitioners/tenant(s) to hand over vacant possession of the subject premises to the respondent/landlord on or before 31.12.2025. The affidavit of undertaking filed by the 1st revision petitioner shall form part of the record. There shall be no order as to costs. 11 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025Consequently, the connected C.M.P. is closed. Index: yes / no09..06..2025Neutral Citation: yes / nokmkTo1.The XX Additional Judge, City Civil Court [Rent Tribunal], Chennai.2.The XIII Judge, Court of Small Causes [Rent Court], Chennai.12 of 13 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis C.R.P.No.1133 of 2025N.SATHISH KUMAR.J.,kmk C.R.P.No.1133 of 202509..06..202513 of 13