High Court · 2025

CMA.No.542 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDated 01.04.2025CORAM:THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.SOUNTHARCMA No.542 of 20251. Devika2. Minor Kesavarthini3. Minor Pradeep4. Nanjammal5. Chinnakutti ... Appellants Vs.1.K.Narasimman2. Sriram General Insurance Company Ltd., rep. by its Manager No.64, Pidamaneri Main Road, Dharmapuri Town and Taluk, Charmapuri District 636 701. ... RespondentsPrayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act 1988 to enhance the compensation amount made in MCOP No.775 of 2022 dated 20.11.2024 on the file of the Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dharmapuri.For appellants: Mr.S.UdhayakumarFor Respondents: Mr.B.Sivakolappan for second respondent Page 1 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025JUDGMENT Aggrieved by the award passed by the Tribunal, fixing compensation, after deducting 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased, the claimants have come before this court by filing the present appeal.2. According to the claimants, the husband of the 1st claimant, father of the 2nd and 3rd claimants, son of the 4th and 5th claimants died in a road accident that had occurred on 20.06.2022. It is the case of the claimants that the deceased was proceeding in his motorcycle in Papparapatti-Pennagaram Road and when he came near Sitlakarampatti Jayavel's JSK Hallow Bricks, a car belonging to the first respondent and insured with the second respondent dashed against the two wheeler and hence, he sustained grievous injuries and died in the hospital. Therefore, the claimants filed claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.30,00,000/-. 3. The first respondent remained exparte before the Tribunal and the claim petition was contested by the second respondent/ insurance Page 2 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025company, denying the manner of accident as narrated in the claim petition. It was the case of the Insurance company that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the deceased.4. Before the Tribunal, in order to prove the negligence on the part of the driver of the car, the claimants examined an eye witness as PW2. The driver of the car, insured with the second respondent was examined as RW1. On appreciation of evidence available on record, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased also and fixed 20% contributory negligence on the part of deceased and 80% on the part of the driver of the car. The amount payable to the claimants was quantified by the Tribunal at Rs.23,19,200/-, after deducting 20% towards contributory negligence. Aggrieved by the same, the claimants have come before this court by filing the present appeal.5. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the Tribunal committed an error in fixing 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. He also submits that the notional income fixed by the Tribunal at Rs.14,000/- is very much on lower side.Page 3 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 20256. The learned counsel for the second respondent would submit that the Tribunal, on proper appreciation of evidence on record, came to the conclusion that the deceased also contributed to the accident and rightly fixed 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. He further submits that the claimants have not produced any documentary evidence to prove the income and avocation of the deceased and hence, the Tribunal was justified in fixing notional income at Rs.14,000/- per month.7. The claimants examined an eyewitness as PW2 and he deposed that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the car by its driver. The driver of the car was examined as RW1 and he deposed that the deceased had driven his motorcycle at high speed in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the car. Taking into consideration the evidence of PW2 and RW1, the Tribunal fixed 80% contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the car and 20% on the part of the deceased. Having regard to the fact that the car is a heavy vehicle and the accident had occurred in a broad main road, the Tribunal was justified in fixing contributory Page 4 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025negligence at 20% on the part of the deceased. Therefore, the said finding of the Tribunal requires no interference by this court.8. It was stated in the claim petition that the deceased was a mason and he was earning a sum of Rs.25,000/- per month. However, there is no proof of income and avocation of the deceased, on the side of the claimants. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, date of accident and also the prevailing cost of living, this court proceeds to fix a sum of Rs.18,000/- per month as notional income. The Tribunal fixed the age of the deceased as 38 years, based on the Ex.P5, School Transfer Certificate. Therefore, the claimants are entitled to 40% enhancement towards future prospects. The applicable multiplier is 15. Since there were 5 dependents, on the date of accident, ¼ amount shall be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased. Accordingly, loss of dependency is fixed at Rs.34,02,000/- (18,000 x 1.40 x12 x 15 x ¾)9. The amount awarded by the Tribunal under the heads loss of consortium, loss of love and affection, loss of filial consortium, loss of Page 5 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025Estate and Funeral expenses are in accordance with the law settled by the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157 and hence, the same are confirmed.10. Accordingly, the revised compensation awarded by this Court is tabulated as under:Sl. NoDescriptionAmount awarded by Tribunal (Rs)Amount awarded by this Court (Rs)Award confirmed or enhanced or granted1.Loss of Dependency26,46,00034,02,000enhanced2.Loss of consortium to first claimant44,00044,000confirmed3Loss of love and affection to claimants 2 and 388,00088,000confirmed4.loss of filial consortium to claimants 4 and 588,00088,000confirmed5.Loss of estate16,50016,500confirmed6.Funeral expenses16,50016,500confirmed Total28,99,00036,55,000enhancedLess 20% towards contributorynegligence5,79,8007,31,000confired Compensation23,19,20029,24,000enhanced by Rs.6,04,800Page 6 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 202512. With the above modifications, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.23,19,200/- is hereby enhanced to Rs.29,24,000/- together with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit. The claimants are directed to pay applicable court fee on the enhanced compensation amount now determined by this court.13. From the above compensation now determined, the first claimant/wife is entitled to Rs.15,74,000/-, and the minors /claimants 2 and 3 are entitled to Rs.5,00,000/- each, and the claimants/father and mother are entitled to Rs.1,75,000/- each.14. The second respondent is directed to deposit the compensation amount now determined by this Court, along with interest and costs, less the amount already deposited, if any, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. On such deposit being made, the claimants 1, 4 and 5 shall be permitted to withdraw their respective compensation amount along with interest and costs, less the amount if any, already withdrawn, by making formal application before the Tribunal. 15. Since the claimants 2 and 3 being minors, their respective Page 7 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025share shall be deposited in any one of the nationalized banks initially for a period of 3 years and the same shall be renewed periodically till their attainment of majority. The first claimant is entitled to withdraw the accrued interest thereon once in six months and the same shall be used for the welfare of the minors/ claimants 2 and 3.There shall be no order as to costs.01.04.2025Index:Yes/NoSpeaking order: Yes/NoNeutral citation : Yes/Nomst To1. The Presiding Officer Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dharmapuri.2. The Section Officer, V.R.Section, Madras High Court.Page 8 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025S.SOUNTHAR, J.mstCMA No.542 of 202501.04.2025 Page 9 of 9

CMA.No.542 of 2025IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRASDated 01.04.2025CORAM:THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.SOUNTHARCMA No.542 of 20251. Devika2. Minor Kesavarthini3. Minor Pradeep4. Nanjammal5. Chinnakutti ... Appellants Vs.1.K.Narasimman2. Sriram General Insurance Company Ltd., rep. by its Manager No.64, Pidamaneri Main Road, Dharmapuri Town and Taluk, Charmapuri District 636 701. ... RespondentsPrayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act 1988 to enhance the compensation amount made in MCOP No.775 of 2022 dated 20.11.2024 on the file of the Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dharmapuri.For appellants: Mr.S.UdhayakumarFor Respondents: Mr.B.Sivakolappan for second respondent Page 1 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025JUDGMENT Aggrieved by the award passed by the Tribunal, fixing compensation, after deducting 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased, the claimants have come before this court by filing the present appeal.2. According to the claimants, the husband of the 1st claimant, father of the 2nd and 3rd claimants, son of the 4th and 5th claimants died in a road accident that had occurred on 20.06.2022. It is the case of the claimants that the deceased was proceeding in his motorcycle in Papparapatti-Pennagaram Road and when he came near Sitlakarampatti Jayavel's JSK Hallow Bricks, a car belonging to the first respondent and insured with the second respondent dashed against the two wheeler and hence, he sustained grievous injuries and died in the hospital. Therefore, the claimants filed claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.30,00,000/-. 3. The first respondent remained exparte before the Tribunal and the claim petition was contested by the second respondent/ insurance Page 2 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025company, denying the manner of accident as narrated in the claim petition. It was the case of the Insurance company that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the deceased.4. Before the Tribunal, in order to prove the negligence on the part of the driver of the car, the claimants examined an eye witness as PW2. The driver of the car, insured with the second respondent was examined as RW1. On appreciation of evidence available on record, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased also and fixed 20% contributory negligence on the part of deceased and 80% on the part of the driver of the car. The amount payable to the claimants was quantified by the Tribunal at Rs.23,19,200/-, after deducting 20% towards contributory negligence. Aggrieved by the same, the claimants have come before this court by filing the present appeal.5. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the Tribunal committed an error in fixing 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. He also submits that the notional income fixed by the Tribunal at Rs.14,000/- is very much on lower side.Page 3 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 20256. The learned counsel for the second respondent would submit that the Tribunal, on proper appreciation of evidence on record, came to the conclusion that the deceased also contributed to the accident and rightly fixed 20% contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. He further submits that the claimants have not produced any documentary evidence to prove the income and avocation of the deceased and hence, the Tribunal was justified in fixing notional income at Rs.14,000/- per month.7. The claimants examined an eyewitness as PW2 and he deposed that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the car by its driver. The driver of the car was examined as RW1 and he deposed that the deceased had driven his motorcycle at high speed in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the car. Taking into consideration the evidence of PW2 and RW1, the Tribunal fixed 80% contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the car and 20% on the part of the deceased. Having regard to the fact that the car is a heavy vehicle and the accident had occurred in a broad main road, the Tribunal was justified in fixing contributory Page 4 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025negligence at 20% on the part of the deceased. Therefore, the said finding of the Tribunal requires no interference by this court.8. It was stated in the claim petition that the deceased was a mason and he was earning a sum of Rs.25,000/- per month. However, there is no proof of income and avocation of the deceased, on the side of the claimants. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, date of accident and also the prevailing cost of living, this court proceeds to fix a sum of Rs.18,000/- per month as notional income. The Tribunal fixed the age of the deceased as 38 years, based on the Ex.P5, School Transfer Certificate. Therefore, the claimants are entitled to 40% enhancement towards future prospects. The applicable multiplier is 15. Since there were 5 dependents, on the date of accident, ¼ amount shall be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased. Accordingly, loss of dependency is fixed at Rs.34,02,000/- (18,000 x 1.40 x12 x 15 x ¾)9. The amount awarded by the Tribunal under the heads loss of consortium, loss of love and affection, loss of filial consortium, loss of Page 5 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025Estate and Funeral expenses are in accordance with the law settled by the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157 and hence, the same are confirmed.10. Accordingly, the revised compensation awarded by this Court is tabulated as under:Sl. NoDescriptionAmount awarded by Tribunal (Rs)Amount awarded by this Court (Rs)Award confirmed or enhanced or granted1.Loss of Dependency26,46,00034,02,000enhanced2.Loss of consortium to first claimant44,00044,000confirmed3Loss of love and affection to claimants 2 and 388,00088,000confirmed4.loss of filial consortium to claimants 4 and 588,00088,000confirmed5.Loss of estate16,50016,500confirmed6.Funeral expenses16,50016,500confirmed Total28,99,00036,55,000enhancedLess 20% towards contributorynegligence5,79,8007,31,000confired Compensation23,19,20029,24,000enhanced by Rs.6,04,800Page 6 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 202512. With the above modifications, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.23,19,200/- is hereby enhanced to Rs.29,24,000/- together with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit. The claimants are directed to pay applicable court fee on the enhanced compensation amount now determined by this court.13. From the above compensation now determined, the first claimant/wife is entitled to Rs.15,74,000/-, and the minors /claimants 2 and 3 are entitled to Rs.5,00,000/- each, and the claimants/father and mother are entitled to Rs.1,75,000/- each.14. The second respondent is directed to deposit the compensation amount now determined by this Court, along with interest and costs, less the amount already deposited, if any, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. On such deposit being made, the claimants 1, 4 and 5 shall be permitted to withdraw their respective compensation amount along with interest and costs, less the amount if any, already withdrawn, by making formal application before the Tribunal. 15. Since the claimants 2 and 3 being minors, their respective Page 7 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025share shall be deposited in any one of the nationalized banks initially for a period of 3 years and the same shall be renewed periodically till their attainment of majority. The first claimant is entitled to withdraw the accrued interest thereon once in six months and the same shall be used for the welfare of the minors/ claimants 2 and 3.There shall be no order as to costs.01.04.2025Index:Yes/NoSpeaking order: Yes/NoNeutral citation : Yes/Nomst To1. The Presiding Officer Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dharmapuri.2. The Section Officer, V.R.Section, Madras High Court.Page 8 of 9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.No.542 of 2025S.SOUNTHAR, J.mstCMA No.542 of 202501.04.2025 Page 9 of 9