✦ Bombay High Court

Sachin v. ORAL JUDGMENT

NITIN B SURYAWANSHI3 min read

Case at a glance

Outcome

Partly allowed

In the result, first appeal is partly allowed

Provisions considered

Key paragraphs

  • Para 99. Accident has taken place in the year 2014 and even unskilled worker can be said to be earning Rs.300/- per day during that period. Taking into consideration the holidays in one month, it can be held that appellant was earning Rs.8,000/- per month. EvenSVH…
  • Para 1111. Tribunal has assessed disability suffered by appellant at25% by considering the evidence of Doctor. There is no reason to disturb the said finding recorded by Tribunal. Considering 25%disability, appellant is entitled for following compensation:-Sr. No.ParticularsAmount (Rs.)1Annual Income of appellant(Rs.8,000 x 12)96,000/-2Annual Loss of income…

Judgment

Cause title

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

BENCH AT AURANGABAD

FIRST APPEAL NO. 657 OF 2017

Sachin s/o. Daulat SalveAge: 33 years, Occu: Nil,R/o. Rahuri (Bk.), Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.… Appellant(Ori. Claimant)

Versus1)The United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Through its Divisional Manager, Hotel Karam Building, 2nd Floor, Near S.T. Stand, Sangamner, Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.2)Daulat Vitthal SalveDeceased Through Legal Heirs2-A)Shobha Daulat SalveAge: 55 Years, Occu: Household,R/o. Rajwada, Rahuri (Bk.),Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar … Respondents (Ori. Opponents)

Mr. Vinayak S. Bedre, Advocate for AppellantMr. Sudhir V. Kulkarni, Advocate for Respondent No.1...

CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.DATE : 16th OCTOBER, 2024

ORAL JUDGMENT :

1.

Heard.

2.

Admit. Taken up for final hearing by the consent of the parties.

3.

By this appeal filed under Section 173 of the MotorVehicles Act, appellant/claimant challenges judgment and awardSVH 2 908-FA-657-17.odtdated 06/12/2016, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Shrirampur, in M.A.C.P. No.38/2016.

4.

Facts in nutshell are as follows: On 16/07/2014, at about 08:00 a.m., appellant was standing near S.T. Stand Police Chowky at Rahuri, chitchatting with his cousin and guest. At that time, one Jeep bearing No.MH-17-AC-392 came from Shirdi side, which was being driven in rash and negligent manner and dashed appellant. In the accident appellant sustained grievous injuries to his waist, leg and other parts of the body. He was admitted to Rural Hospital, Rahuri, and thereafter at Civil Hospital, Ahmednagar. From there he was shifted to SanchetiHospital, Pune, and was admitted there from 17/07/2014 to08/10/2014. He, therefore, filed claim petition for compensation ofRs.10,00,000/- from respondents. After recording evidence Tribunalhas awarded compensation of Rs.1,06,000/- to be paid by respondents jointly and severally along with 8% interest. Claimant is aggrieved by the quantum of compensation.

5.

Heard learned advocate for appellant/claimant and learned advocate for respondent No.1 Insurance Company. Thoughserved, none appears for respondent No.2. Perused the record.

6.

Learned advocate for appellant submits that Tribunalhas wrongly assessed notional income of appellant at Rs.3,000/- per month, when there is positive evidence on record of the employer of appellant that appellant was working as Supervisor and was gettingSVH 3 908-FA-657-17.odtsalary of Rs.8,100/- per month. Also, wrong multiplier is applied by the Tribunal thereby awarding inadequate compensation to appellant.

7.

Learned advocate for respondent No.1 Insurer, on the other hand, supported the impugned judgment and award. Hesubmits that the Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of appellant at Rs.3,000/- per month, by properly appreciating the evidence on record. According to him, no case is made out by appellant to enhance the compensation awarded by Tribunal.

8.

It is a matter of record that claimant has examined his employer Anil Ambadas Shinde, Contractor, who has stated that appellant was working with him as Supervisor and he was payingRs.300/- per day to appellant. Salary certificate issued by him isplaced on record at Exhibit-25. In cross-examination, he has stated that he is ready to produce on record his contractor’s license, fourto five people are working with him and their record is also maintained and he was not taking signature after paying salary. Hedenied that during the year, for five to seven months he does not have work. He has stated that he does not have work for a month during the year.

9.

Accident has taken place in the year 2014 and even unskilled worker can be said to be earning Rs.300/- per day during that period. Taking into consideration the holidays in one month, it can be held that appellant was earning Rs.8,000/- per month. EvenSVH 4 908-FA-657-17.odtin view of notification published by Ministry of Labour and Employment under Section 4(1B) of the Employee’s CompensationAct, 1923, in Gazette of India on 31/05/2010, the CentralGovernment has specified minimum monthly wages of unskilled worker at Rs.8,000/- per month. Hence, the notional income of appellant needs to be assessed at Rs.8,000/- per month.

10.

In view of ratio in Smt. Sarla Verma and Others v.Delhi Transport Corporation and Another, AIR 2009 SC 3104,multiplier of 16 needs to be applied in the facts of the present case, as appellant was 32 years old at the time of accident.

Operative part

11.

Tribunal has assessed disability suffered by appellant at25% by considering the evidence of Doctor. There is no reason to disturb the said finding recorded by Tribunal. Considering 25%disability, appellant is entitled for following compensation:-Sr. No.ParticularsAmount (Rs.)1Annual Income of appellant(Rs.8,000 x 12)96,000/-2Annual Loss of income due to 25% disability(96,000 x 25%)24,000/-3Total Loss of Income after applying multiplier (24,000 x 16)3,84,000/-4Medical Expenses16,000/-5Compensation towards pain and suffering20,000/-6Compensation towards Special Diet10,000/-7Compensation towards travelling expenses10,000/-Total Compensation needs to be awarded (3,84,000 + 16,000 + 4,40,000/-SVH 5 908-FA-657-17.odt20,000 + 10,000 + 10,000)Compensation awarded by Tribunal1,06,000/-Total Enhanced Compensation(4,40,000 - 1,06,000)3,34,000/-12.In the result, first appeal is partly allowed. Judgmentand award passed by the Tribunal is modified to the extent that appellant is held entitled for enhanced compensation ofRs.3,34,000/-. Rest of the award is maintained. 13. Appellant to pay the deficit Court fees, as per rules.

(NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)SVH

Precedent status how later indexed judgments have treated this case

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