✦ Bombay High Court · 27 Feb 2025

COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAYBENCH AT AURANGABADWRIT PETITION NO.1624 OF 2025 Sahebrao v. The State ofMaharashtra & Ors.

Writ Petition No. 1624 of 2025PRAFULLA S KHUBALKAR4 min read

Case at a glance

Outcome

Partly allowed

Hence, we pass the followingorder:-(a)The Writ Petition is partly allowed

Key paragraphs

  • Para 77. We have considered the rival submissions andperused the papers including the original record in the matters of Balaji Sayanna Poradwar and the petitioner, which is madeavailable for our perusal. *4* wp1624o258.It is pertinent to note that the Committee hasreferred to documentary evidence submitted by…

Judgment

Cause title

*1* wp1624o25IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

BENCH AT AURANGABAD

WRIT PETITION NO.1624 OF 2025

Sahebrao s/o Sayanna Poradwar, Age : 26 years, Occupation : Selectee,R/o Arjapur, Tq. Biloli, Dist. Nanded....PETITIONER

-

VERSUS

-1.The State of Maharashtra. Through its Secretary. Tribal Development Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai. 2. The Scheduled Tribe Certificate ScrutinyCommittee, Kinwat, Through its Dy. Director (R),At Aurangabad. ...RESPONDENTS

Shri S.M. Vibhute, Advocate h/f

Shri G.K. Chinchole, Advocatefor the Petitioner.

Ms. S.S. Joshi, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 and 2/State....

CORAM : MANGESH S. PATIL & PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, JJ.Reserved on : 18th February, 2025.Pronounced on : 27th February, 2025.

JUDGMENT ( Per Prafulla S. Khubalkar, J. ) :-

Heard advocate Shri S.M. Vibhute, for the petitionerand advocate Ms. S.S. Joshi, learned AGP for the respondents/ *2* wp1624o25State.

2.

Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heardfinally by consent of parties.

3.

The petitioner has taken exception to the order dated14.01.2025 passed by respondent No.2 Scrutiny Committeeinvalidating his claim for ‘Mannervarlu’, Scheduled Tribe.

4.

By the impugned order, respondent No.2 ScrutinyCommittee has inferred that the petitioner failed to establish hisclaim on the basis of documentary evidence as well as onaccount of failure to prove affinity with ‘Mannervarlu’ tribe.

5.

Advocate Shri Vibhute for the petitioner has assailedthe impugned order by submitting that the Committee has failedto take into consideration vital documents on the basis of whichthe petitioner is entitled for validation of his claim. He hasvehemently submitted that the Committee has failed to considerthe purport of validity in favour of real brother of the petitioner, namely, Balaji Sayanna Poradwar and has wrongly brushed asidehis validity. He has submitted that in view of the validity infavour of the petitioner’s real brother, the Committee ought to *3* wp1624o25have validated his claim. He has also submitted that in view ofthe validity of Balaji, the reasoning of the Committee withrespect to affinity is erroneous since in any case the affinity testis not a litmus test. Thus, the entire approach of the Committee isperverse.

6.

Per contra, advocate Ms. Joshi, learned AGP forrespondent Nos.1 and 2, has strenuously argued and justified theimpugned order. She has submitted that there are certaindocuments showing tribe as ‘Munurwad’ in the family of thepetitioner and, therefore, reliance cannot be placed on thevalidity of Balaji. She has also submitted that the validity of Balaji was granted by the Committee comprising of Shri V.S.Patil as its Vice Chairman, who was found to have indulged inserious malpractices related to deciding tribe claims. She has, therefore, submitted that the validity of Balaji has to be discardedand the petitioner cannot derive its benefits.

7.

We have considered the rival submissions andperused the papers including the original record in the matters of Balaji Sayanna Poradwar and the petitioner, which is madeavailable for our perusal. *4* wp1624o258.It is pertinent to note that the Committee hasreferred to documentary evidence submitted by the petitioner insupport of his tribe claim which contains inter alia the validitycertificates in favour of Balaji (petitioner’s real brother) and Shivaji Rajaram Totalwar (petitioner’s maternal cousin brother).The relationship of the petitioner with Balaji and Shivaji is notdisputed. The validity certificates dated 23.08.2011 in favour of Balaji and dated 15.02.2006 in favour of Shivaji, are also notdisputed. Although the objection is raised about irregularity ingrant of validity to Balaji only because the Vice Chairman of the Committee was a person who was found to have indulged incertain irregularities while deciding tribe claims at the relevanttime, however, perusal of original record of Balaji shows that onthe basis of vigilance cell enquiry report and on the strength ofdocuments filed in support of his tribe claim, the validity wasgranted to him by a reasoned order.

It is pertinent to note that thevalidity of Shivaji Rajaram Totalwar, who is maternal cousinbrother of Balaji, was also taken into consideration. Further, thevalidity of Balaji is not yet challenged and the same is in force. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to rely upon this validity andderive its benefits. *5* wp1624o259.In view of the law laid down in MaharashtraAdiwasi Thakur Jamat Swarakshan Samiti vs. The State of Maharashtra and others, AIR 2023 SC 1657, the scope ofenquiry is restricted to compliance with procedure while grantingthe validity. In the instant case, since the validity of Balaji wasgranted by following due procedure, the petitioner is entitled torely on it. 10. In view of the law laid down in MaharashtraAdiwasi Thakur Jamat Swarakshan Samiti (supra) and Apoorva d/o Vinay Nichale Vs. Divisional Caste CertificateScrutiny Committee No.1 Nagpur, [2010(6) Mh.L.J.401 : AIR2010(6) Bom.R.21], the petitioner being real brother of Balaji, isentitled for validation of his claim.

Operative part

Although the respondentshave raised questions about validity of Balaji, same cannot be animpediment in granting validity to the petitioner during thesubsistence of validity of Balaji. In case the claim of Balaji isreopened, the petitioner will also be subjected to ensuingconsequences. Hence, in view of the judgment in the matter of Shweta Balaji Isankar vs. The State of Maharashtra andothers, Writ Petition No.5611/2018 (principal seat) decided *6* wp1624o25on 27.07.2018, (2018 SCC Online Bom 10363), the petitioner isentitled for validity subject to the consequences in the matter of Balaji if his case is reopened. Hence, we pass the followingorder:-

(a)The Writ Petition is partly allowed.

(b)The impugned order dated 14.01.2025 passed byrespondent No.2 Scrutiny Committee is quashed and set aside.

(c)Respondent No.2 Scrutiny Committee is directed toimmediately issue a validity certificate of ‘Mannervarlu’,Scheduled Tribe, in favour of the petitioner.

(d)The validity certificate to be issued to the petitioner, shall be subject to the final outcome of the matters of validityholders, which the Scrutiny Committee has decided to reopen. (e)The petitioner shall not be entitled to claim equities. (f)No order as to costs. 11. Rule is made absolute in the above terms. kps ( PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)

( MANGESH S. PATIL, J.)

Questions this judgment answers

What did the Court decide in this case?

The Court recorded the following disposition: Hence, we pass the followingorder:-(a)The Writ Petition is partly allowed

Which court decided this case, and when?

Bombay High Court, on 27 Feb 2025. The bench was PRAFULLA S KHUBALKAR.

Precedent status how later indexed judgments have treated this case

No known negative treatment found in the Courts & Cases corpus.

This is a result about the indexed corpus, not a finding that the judgment remains good law. Coverage may be incomplete.

Why is this linked?

This is the original judgment text, reproduced from the public court record. Always verify it against the official record before relying on it in a filing — check it on Bombay High Court or eCourts case status (search case no. Writ Petition No. 1624 of 2025). ← Search more judgments