High Court
Case Details
Crl.A. 221/2012 BEFORE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANIMA HAZARIKA JUDGMENT AND ORDER This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 3.9.2012 pa ssed by the learned Sessions Judge, Dhemaji in Sessions Case No.37(DH)/2011 conv icting the accused appellant under Section 376 IPC and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, further rigorous imprisonment for six months. 2. Heard Ms. B Devi, learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Also hea rd Ms. B Bhuyan, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor, Assam appearing for the State respondent. 3. The prosecution case in brief is that on 31.12.2009, the complainant (vi ctim) lodged an ejahar with the Gogamukh Police Station alleging that on 29.12.2 009 at about 12 noon accused Purnima Mili took her for doing census work and aba ndoned her in a lonely place of Bera-Chapari wherein accused Sanjib Pegu @ Kanu, Nirmal Doley and Bhuban Mili committed gang rape on her. 4. On receipt of the ejahar, police registered a case being Gogamukh PS Cas e No.188/09 and started investigation. During the course of investigation, polic e got the victim girl examined by the doctor and recorded her statements by a Ju dicial Magistrate under Section 164 CrPC. After completion of investigation, pol ice submitted charge sheet against the accused persons under Sections 420/376(g) /114 IPC. The case being exclusively triable by the court of Sessions, the same was committed by the Judicial Magistrate to the court of learned Sessions Judge, Dhemaji wherein the same was registered as Sessions Case No.37(DH) 2011. Learne d Sessions Judge on perusal of the materials on record, framed charge under Sect ions 376(g)/109 IPC against the accused persons. The charges so framed being rea d over and explained to the accused, they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be t ried. 5. In the case in hand, prosecution has examined nine witnesses including t he victim, the doctor, the informant and the Investigating Officers (PWs 8 and 9 ). 6. as convicted on the basis of the evidence of the victim. Admittedly, there is no eyewitness to the occurrence and the appellant w 7. PW 1 is the mother of the victim. She has stated that in the afternoon o
Legal Reasoning
n the day of occurrence, at about 4 PM, the victim while returning to house narr ated before her that on her way for doing census work at Bera Chapari, accused S anjib committed bad work with her. She has also stated that accused Nrimal Doley and Bhuban Mili were also present but they did nothing. PW 1 has further stated that the victim was taken away by the accused Purnima Mili for helping her in c ensus work. After the incident, they discussed the matter and lodged the FIR aft er two days. During the cross-examination, suggestions put to her have been denied. P W 1 had denied that father of the accused Sanjib wanted her daughter (victim) to marry his son Sanjib, but they did not allow and so this false case has been fi led against Sanjib. PW 1 has further stated that Bhuban and Nirmal did not do an y bad work with the victim. 8. PW 2 is the father of the victim. He stated that in the evening on the d ay of occurrence at about 6 PM on his return, he came to know from the victim th at she was taken away by accused Purnima Mili and on the way Nirmal, Ajit, Bhuba n and Kanu @ Sanjib Pegu did bad work with her. Thereafter, they lodged the case in the police station. In the cross-examination, he has denied the suggestion put to him that t he victim did not tell them that Bhuban and Nirmal did not do any bad work with her. 9. PW 3 is the victim. She has stated that on the day of occurrence, her pa rents were not at home. Her aunt and she was weaving clothes. Then Purnima came and asked to accompany her in doing census work. Her aunt told her not to go as it was late, but she went away with Purnima. While they were proceeding on foot by the side of the jungle, accused Sanjib caught hold of her coming behind from her and took her to inside the jungle and raped her. She has further stated that accused Bhuban and Nirmal were present at the place of occurrence. They did not hing but were witnessing the incident. . Purnima fled away from the place of occ urrence. After committing rape on her accused Sanjib and his companion left the place of occurrence. Sanjib raped her for two hours. He told her that he will ma rry her. At about 4 PM, she returned to her house walking alone and narrated the incident to her parents. They thought that accused Sanjib will come and so wait ing for him for two days, they lodged the FIR before the police station after tw o days of the incident. Police sent her to a doctor who medically examined her. Her statement was recorded by the Judicial Magistrate. The statement so recorded is marked as Ext 2. During cross-examination, PW 3, the victim denied the suggestion put to her tha t her brother has political enmity with the accused Sanjib and so with conspirac y the FIR was written against him falsely accusing the accused. And therefore, n ame of the writer of the FIR was not mentioned. She has further stated that her clothes were not seized by the police. They also did not show the clothes to the police. 10. PWs 4, 5 and 6 are reported witnesses and thus their depositions are not relevant. 11. PW 7 is the doctor who examined the victim. He has stated that on 31.12. 2009, he medically examined the victim, who was 18 years old at that time and fo und as follows;- 2) (cid:28)1) There is no any sign of forceful sexual intercourse in her private part. There is no any violent mark in her private part. Her present age is 18 years. According to X-ray report her age is above 18 years . (cid:29) Ext 3 is the medical report wherein Ext 3(1) is the signature of doctor. Defence declined to cross examine PW 7. 12. PW 8 is the Investigating Officer, who completed the half done part of t he investigation which was left by PW 9 and after completion of investigation, s ubmitted charge sheet against the accused persons showing them as absconder. The charge sheet is marked as Ext 4 wherein Ext 4(1) is his signature. 13. PW 9 is the Investigating Officer of the case. He has stated that during the course of investigation, he visited the place of occurrence, examined and r ecorded the statements of the witnesses and sent the victim to the doctor for me dical examination and also got her statement recorded by the Judicial Magistrate under Section 164 CrPC. In the meantime, he was transferred and so handed over the case diary to the Officer-in-Charge of Gogamukh Police Station. While confro nting with the statement of PW 3 (the victim), PW 9 has stated that PW 3 did not state before him that she was taken by accused Sanjib amidst the jungle and com mitted rape on her. She also did not state before him that she narrated about th e occurrence to her parents on the day of occurrence itself. Therefore, contradi ctions brought on record by the defence are confirmed. Defence declined to cross-examine PW 9. On a careful scrutiny of the materials on the record including the prose 14. cution witnesses, the following factors would emerge; i) The FIR was not lodged immediately on the day of occurrence, i.e. on 29. 12.2009 but after two days, i.e. 31.12.2009 alleging that the accused persons co mmitted gang rape upon her. But in her statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 CrPC as well as while deposing in the court, she has stated that she was rap ed by the accused alone. ii) The examination report of the doctor would show that b) there is no sign of forceful sexual intercourse on her private part, a) there is no any violent mark in her private part, c) the age of the victim girl is above 18 years. The examination report would reveal that had the victim been committed r ape by the accused Sanjib, definitely some sorts of violence would have been fou nd on her private part while examining medically by the doctor, more so, as per version of the victim, she was gang raped, at least some sorts of violence or si gn of forceful intercourse in her private part or in her body is inevitable. iii) PW 9 is the Investigating Officer. He has categorically stated in his ev idence that the victim did not state before him that she was taken by accused Sa njib amidst the jungle. The victim also did not state before him that she narrat ed about the occurrence to her parents on the day of occurrence but on the follo wing day she narrated the same to her parents whereas the victim PW 3 in her dep ositions stated that immediately on her return to her residence she narrated the same to her parents. Except PWs 1 and 2, who are the mother and father of the v ictim respectively, other witnesses are only reported witnesses. iv) PW 3, the victim did not disclose before the I/O that the accused took h er to the jungle and committed rape upon her. She stated in the FIR that she was taken by one Purnima Mili to help her in census work wherein she has stated tha t Purnima left her in a lonely place in a helpless condition and at that stage S anjib, Nirmal and Bhuban together committed gang rape whereas in her statement m ade under Section 164 CrPC she has stated that while Purnima Pegu of her same vi llage took her as an Anganwadi Worker to help her in census work to the Bera Cha pari village, Sanjib took her amidst the jungle and forcefully raped her. After committing rape upon her, Sanjib left the place. She came to her house and told her parents about the occurrence and accordingly, lodged the FIR before the poli ce. Again while deposing in the court she has stated that she was taken by Purni ma Mili for doing census work. While they were proceeding on foot by the side of the jungle, accused Sanjib caught hold of her coming behind from her and commit ted rape on her. She has stated that Bhuban and Nirmal were present at the place of occurrence, they did nothing but witnessed the whole incident. Purnima Mili fled away from the place of occurrence and after committing rape on her, accused Sanjib Pegu and his companion left the place of occurrence. v) Allegations made in the FIR and the statements made by the PWs 1, 2 and 3 are full of contradictions. vi) In the statement recorded under Section 313 CrPC, accused appellant has categorically stated that the allegation made against him was not true and the s ame has been made out of grudge by his father. 15. In Ramnarayan Jha Vs. State of Assam, reported in 1999(1) GLT 54, this C ourt held that when the evidence of doctor cast a reasonable doubt as to whether the prosecutrix in fact was raped and in that case, it was held that the accuse d is entitled to the benefit of doubt. 16. 6, this Court observed at paragraph 16 as follows: In Moinul Haque and Ors. Vs. State of Assam, reported in (2001) 1 GLR 51 (cid:28)It is true that a court has to take seriously the cases relatin g to violence against women. Simultaneously, the court has a duty to guard itsel f against false charges of rape. The narration of the prosecution case is full o f vital omissions and contradictions and it raises a strong doubt which over-sha dows the genesis of the prosecution case. In my opinion, it would be unsafe to s ustain the conviction in this case relying upon the testimony of the prosecutrix alone. Dignity of women will have to be protected, but without the aid of emoti on. This is undoubtedly not a case where the prosecutrix has the last ’say’. (cid:29) That being the position, this Court is of the view that the material fac 17. ts as pleaded and proved above, show that the prosecution story of occurrence of rape has not been proved beyond all reasonable doubt, more so, the essential in gredients of Section 375 IPC having being found absent, the learned trial court ought not to have convicted the accused appellant under Section 376 IPC.
Decision
18. In the result, the appeal is allowed. The judgment of conviction and sen tence is hereby set aside. The accused appellant is acquitted and he be set at l iberty forthwith, if not wanted in connection with any other case. 19. Send down the lower court record.