High Court · 2012

The findings as returned by the Tribunal as regards the accident that occurred on 16.06.2002 when the Maruti Car bearing registration No. As-04- A-8604 which the appellants were travelling-by was dashed by the offending vehic le bearing registration No. AS-01-J-0045(Bus) having been driven in a rash and n egligent manner, the serious injuries as sustained by the appellants on their pe rsons, damage caused to the Maruti Car and the insurance cover of the offending bus by the respondent No. 2 are not in dispute by either of the parties and in t he appeal. As such, those findings stand affirmed by this Court and further appr aisal thereof is avoided. [3] The questions as projected in this appeals are common and relate d to the insufficiency of the compensation vis-à-vis the injuries and disability as received by the appellants from the said accident. [4] Mr. J. Singh, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the impugned judgment and award has been passed in denying the p rinciple as laid down in Section 168 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. To illustra te further, Mr. J. Singh, learned senior counsel has stated that the medical exp enses as supported by the proper records has not been included in the compensati on and also the rate of disability has been relegated to while determining the c ompensation. [5] On the other hand, Mr. S.S. Sarma, learned senior counsel along with Mr. R. K. Bhatra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2 stron gly supported the award passed by the Tribunal and submitted that the Tribunal h as taken all necessary factors into consideration and excluded those which would exalt in the unjust gain. He by way of further explanation submitted that the r ecords relating to the medical expenses were not submitted in original so far th e appellant in MAC Case No. 67 of 2008 is concerned. The said appellant was a Su perintendent Engineer under the ONGC Ltd. and non-submission would unhesitatingl y point to submission of the originals for reimbursement from the ONGC Ltd. As p er the Medical Attendance Rules the said appellant is entitled to reimburse the medical bills from the ONGC Ltd. The Tribunal has not accepted the copies of the vouchers to grant medical expenses in absence of the originals. Apart that, now here in the claim petition it has been submitted that for the accident the said appellant has become jobless or that his earning has suffered adversely. What he deposed in the Tribunal is that he lost one promotion. But such claim is as wel l not supported by any document or convincing evidence. The appellant however, n arrated the inconvenience from the disability that he suffered from the accident and to eliminate such inconvenience to some extent, he has to incur the additio nal expenditure periodically. The other appellants however did not receive such injuries which has caused any sort of disability. At least no medical records ha s been produced thereof. For purpose of appreciating the rival contentions of th e learned counsel appearing for the parties it would be proper to scrutinize the LCRs. [6] MAC Appeal No. 64 of 2008 : It is pertinent to note that MACT Case No. 67 of 2003 was filed by the appellant in MAC Appeal No. 64 of 2008 for compensation against the damage that his Marut i vehicle suffered in the accident. The Tribunal in consideration of the provisi ons as laid down in Section 147 (ii) and without any attempt to ascertain the d amage as there was no report either by a surveyor or by a workshop mechanic prov ided a compensation of Rs. 6,000/-. This liability is limited to a ’third party risk’. The said third party damage is not liable to realised if the property was insured at the relevant point of time in as much as the third party cannot appr oach any civil Court in view of Section 175 of the M. V. Act. The Tribunal commi tted no wrong in providing the compensation against the said ’third party’ damag e and accordingly no interference thereof is called for. [7] MAC Appeal No. 67 of 2008: From the medical report dated 06.01.2003 as produced by the appe llant in the Tribunal it appears that the appellant had suffered serious fractur e in the Shaft (Right) femur, fracture lower end femur(Right), Subtrochenteric f racture(Right) femur with fracture Shaft (Right) tibia, with fracture lateral co ndyle of (Right) tibia following the road traffic accident on 16.06.2002. In ter ms of the medical opinion as reflected in the said certificate dated 06.01.2003, the appellant suffered disability to the extent of 70%. But the nature of the d isability has not been ascertained. The said medical certificate is admitted in the evidence as Ext. ’X’ in exercise of power as conferred under Section 165 of the Evidence Act and placed in the record. For unintelligible reason, even thoug h the said record (Ext. X) was available in the Tribunal records, the Tribunal p referred not to consider the said medical opinion for the purpose of ascertainin g the compensation. No doubt that the appellant did not lose service but he has lost the future prospect and amenities in life. Even if there is no loss of earn ing as such but the cumulative effect of the said physical disability would have consequential effects on the future life and occupation. But the vouchers for t he medical expenses as not produced in original those cannot be accepted in the evidence. Even the 70% disability is not of the permanent nature as claimed by the petitioner. Furthermore, it appears from the deposition of the CW-2 that ONG C Ltd. has reimbursed the medical expenses of the claimant to the extent of Rs. 2, 25, 367/-, as such this Court is also not inclined to grant further medical e xpenses in favour of the appellant. However on overall consideration of the matt er the appellant will be entitled to compensation as assessed in following terms : 1. 2. 3. has compelled the appellant to keep one attendant For pain and suffering For loss of amenities in life For loss of capacity which : Rs. 50,000/- : Rs. 1,00,000/- : Rs. 1,00,000/- ------------------------------ Total : Rs. 2, 50,000/- the filing of the claim petition till the payment is made. This amount shall carry interest @ 7% per annum from the date of [8] MAC Appeal No. 63 of 2011: In the claim petition, the appellant has asserted that she suffe red serious injuries but she did not produce the medical records to establish th e injuries, however, one injury report from the police docket in relation to Bok akhat P.S Case No. 97 of 2002 has been submitted. In that report it is seen that the appellant had suffered simple injuries such as tenderness and swelling on h er neck. The Tribunal has assessed the compensation at Rs. 10,000/-. [9] In terms of Section 168 of the Motor Vehicle Act, this Court con siders it appropriate to enhance the said amount from Rs 10,000/- to Rs. 25,000/ - as the appellant has suffered pain and suffering and as well as a temporary di sability from the said accident. The respondent No. 2 shall pay the said enhance d award to the said appellant within a period of two months from today in the Tr ibunal on deducting the sum, if any, has already been paid. As the Tribunal has categorically held that the claimants are en [10] titled to compensation to be paid by the insurer of the offending vehicle. Since the finding has remained unchallenged, the respondent No. 2, the insurer of the offending vehicle shall pay the awarded compensation in terms of the direction made herein. [11] For the reasons as aforesaid, the appeals being MAC Appeal No. 6 7 of 2008 and MAC Appeal No. 63 of 2011 are allowed to the extent as indicated a bove and the other appeal being MAC Appeal No. 64 of 2008 is disposed of with th e observation as noted above. [12] Send down the LCRs forthwith. There shall be no order as to costs.