Mr. Sachit Jolly, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Mansha Anand, Mr. Abhyudaya Shankar Bajpai, Mr v. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 22 2 NEW

Judgment

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, praying as under:- “issue a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction declaring that the assessment proceedings for AY 2005-06 are barred by limitation therefore, direct the Respondents to grant refund of taxes paid/ deposited/adjusted in the case of Petitioner for AY 2005-06, along with applicable interest under Section 244A(1) and 244A(1A) of the Act, as per law;”

2. The petitioner is a company incorporated in India and is a 100 percent subsidiary of Schneider France. During the previous year relevant to Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:RAM KUMAR Signing Date:20.05.2025 12:40:48 W.P.(C) 15215/2024 Assessment Year [AY] 2005-06, the petitioner was engaged in the business of manufacturing low voltage and medium voltage equipments – Air Circuit Breakers (ACB), Miniature Circuit Breakers, Moulded Case Circuit Breakers, RM 6, Contractors, Push Buttons and Ring Master units. The petitioner was also engaged in the distribution of imported electric equipments mainly for industrial use; repair and maintenance services; implementation and development of ERP packages; e-content/e-catalogue services, research and development services; and business support services. 3. The petitioner had filed its return of income for AY 2005-06 on

30.10.2005, declaring a total income of ₹33,80,05,396/-. The petitioner’s income was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act,1961 [Act] on 08.03.2006. It was thereafter selected for scrutiny and a notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued to the petitioner. 4. On 10.12.2008, the Assessing Officer [AO] passed the assessment order under Section 143(3) of the Act assessing the petitioner’s income at ₹47,44,85,110/- after making the addition of ₹12,92,73,711/- on account of transfer pricing and ₹72,06,000/- on account of loss of foreign exchange fluctuation. 5. The petitioner appealed the said assessment order before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XX [CIT(A)], impugning the additions made by the AO. The learned CIT(A), by the order dated

23.09.2009, partly allowed the petitioner’s appeal and deleted the addition made on account of loss of foreign exchange. Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:RAM KUMAR Signing Date:20.05.2025 12:40:48 W.P.(C) 15215/2024

6. Pursuant to the order passed by the learned CIT(A), the AO recomputed the petitioner’s income and passed an order dated 05.02.2010 under Section 250 of the Act. The said order is set out below: - “Order u/s 250 of Income Tax – Act 1961 Consequent upon the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) vide order No. 28/08-09 dated 23.09.2009, the income of the assessee is recomputed as under:- Assessed income u/s 143(3) dated 10.12.2008 Less: Relief allowed by Ld. CIT(A) on a/c of: 474,485,107/- Loss foreign 72,06,000/- exchange fluctuation Revised assessed income (474485107 – 7206000) r/o 467,279,107 467,279,110”

The petitioner challenged the CIT(A)’s order before the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [ITAT] in ITA No.4492/Del/2009. The learned ITAT allowed the said appeal for statistical purposes by the order dated 11.01.2016, and directed the AO to consider the contentions raised by the petitioner afresh. 8. It is the petitioner’s contention that pursuant to the order dated

11.01.2016 passed by the learned ITAT, the AO was obligated to pass the consequential/appeal effect order, latest by 31.12.2018, adjudicating the Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:RAM KUMAR Signing Date:20.05.2025 12:40:48 W.P.(C) 15215/2024 issues that were remanded by the learned ITAT. However, despite the lapse of more than six (6) years from the date of the learned ITAT’s order, the AO has failed to pass the said consequential/appeal effect order. As a result, the proceedings before the AO have become time-barred under Section 153 of the Act. Consequently, the returned income as filed by the petitioner stands accepted under law. In view of the above, the petitioner, vide a letter dated

10.07.2019 (submitted on 11.07.2019), requested the AO to release the due income tax refund along with applicable interest in accordance with law. 9. letter dated 10.03.2021 (submitted on The petitioner by

12.03.2021), requested the AO to pass the consequential order after deleting the addition of ₹12,92,73,711/- and to grant the resultant refund of tax due to the petitioner along with applicable interest under Sections 244A(1) and 244A(1A) of the Act, in accordance with law. However, the AO has neither processed the refund nor has issued any further communication in this regard. 10. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that in terms of the provisions of sub-sections (2A) and (3) of Section 153 of the Act, as were in force prior to their substitution by the Finance Act, 2016 with effect from

01.06.2016, the time limit for passing an order giving effect to the findings or directions contained in an appellate order, including those issued by the learned ITAT, was one year from the end of the financial year in which the order under Section 250 or Section 254 was received by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner. Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:RAM KUMAR Signing Date:20.05.2025 12:40:48 W.P.(C) 15215/2024

11. According to the petitioner, the period to pass the order on remand by the learned ITAT expired on 31.12.2018, however, no order was passed by the AO till the date. Thus, the assessment proceedings in respect of AY 2005-06 are time barred. 12. Concededly, the issue is covered by the decision of this court in Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. v. Pr. CIT(LTU) New Delhi & Anr.: 2023 SCC Online Del 8357 and the decision in Aricent Technologies (Holdings) Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax & Anr.: Neutral citation: 2023/DHC/001521.

13. The time period for passing the assessment order has since lapsed and, therefore, the return filed by the petitioner is required to be considered as accepted. 14. The Revenue shall process the petitioner’s claim for refund in accordance with law, bearing in mind the aforesaid position as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of twelve weeks from date. 15. The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. VIBHU BAKHRU, J TEJAS KARIA, J MAY 09, 2025 RK/KS Click here to check corrigendum, if any Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:RAM KUMAR Signing Date:20.05.2025 12:40:48 W.P.(C) 15215/2024