Mr. Babul Kumar, Ms. Samita Singh and Ms. Anita Rajput, Advs v. THE STATE OF NCT OF DELHI

Judgment

1. The present Bail Application has been filed under Section 483 read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 on behalf of the Petitioner/Applicant seeking grant of Regular Bail in connection with SC No. 694/2021 pending before Learned Additional Sessions Judge-03, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts,

Delhi arising out of FIR No. 52/2021 dated 29.01.2021 registered at P.S. Subzi Mandi, North Delhi, Delhi for offences punishable under sections 419, 420, 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“IPC”). 2. The case of the prosecution is that one Mr. Vyaan Ajane Tarak Mandal (Complainant) is engaged in the business of Jewellery making and on the night of 28.01.2021 at around 9:15 p.m., the complainant, along with his friend and his brother-in-law, had left for Lucknow for Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23 the purpose of selling a golden jewellery weighing about 2.5 Kgs, kept inside a bag, on a TSR bearing No. DL 1RZ-2526 to go to ISBT Kashmiri Gate. While on their way, they were robbed by three persons impersonating themselves as officials of the Crime Branch. The robbers had taken his bag on the pretext of checking the bag, being the officers of the Crime Branch, and thereafter, they disappeared. 3. It is further the case of the prosecution that the said three boys had robbed the gold items from the complainant by using a pistol and knife. 4. During the course of the investigation, the petitioner, along with the co-accused person, was arrested in connection with the FIR No. 579/2021 under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 registered at the Police Station Moti Nagar and he made a disclosure statement for having committed the offence in the present case also. Thereafter, the petitioner was interrogated by the Officers of the Police Station Subzi Mandi and formally arrested him after obtaining the permission from the Court. His Test Identification Parade (TIP) was conducted and he was duly identified by the Complainant. An amount of Rs. 45,500/-, sports shoes and a bed purchased from the sale of the robbed jewellery were also recovered during the course of the investigation. 5. Further, on the subsequent statement of the complainant recorded by the Police, Section 392 IPC was included. On conclusion of the investigation, the Charge-sheet was filed under Sections 419, 420, 392, 398, 411, 34 IPC. 6. In the course of the trial proceedings, the Petitioner filed three bail applications before the learned ASJ-03, which came to be Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23 dismissed vide orders dated 11.01.2022, 18.04.2022 and 06.06.2024, which led to filing of the present application seeking grant of regular bail before this Court. . 7. Pursuant to the Order dated 27.03.2025, the learned APP has filed a fresh nominal roll, which is taken on record. 8. While seeking bail for the petitioner, the learned counsel submits that the petitioner has suffered a long period of incarceration, being in custody since his date of arrest i.e. 05.10.2021. Though, he may be involved in number of criminal cases, in most of which, false FIR has been registered and he has been acquitted. 9. He submits that till date, only nine witnesses have been examined by the prosecution and almost all the material witnesses have been examined. Thus, there is no apprehension of tampering with the evidence. He submits that in these circumstances, no purpose will be served by keeping the petitioner in the custody. To strengthen his submissions, he places reliance upon the Judgment of Supreme Court in Tapas Kumar Palit vs. State of Chhattisgarh, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 322. 10. The learned APP, while seeking dismissal of the application, vehemently submits that the petitioner is not entitled to the discretionary relief of bail, especially keeping in view his past conduct. Since the year 2014, he is involved in several criminal activities and has been booked under as many as 39 FIRs, which are of similar nature. The status of the FIRs is as follows:- District Police Station FIR No. Under Section Sr No.

1. West Janakpuri 380 IPC Status of the Case Discharged Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23

2. West 3. West 4. West 5. West 6. West Janakpuri Janakpuri Janakpuri Janakpuri Janakpuri

7. West Janakpuri

8. West Vikaspuri

9. West Vikaspuri 10 West 11. West 12. West Vikaspuri Vikaspuri Moti Nagar

13. West Moti Nagar

14. West 15. West 16. West 17. West West 18.

19. West 20. West 21. West 22. West 23. Outer Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Tilak Nagar Kirti Nagar Nihal Vihar

24. Outer Ranhola

25. Outer Ranhola

26. West Janakpuri

27. Outer Ranhola

28. Outer Ranhola

29. Dwarka Uttam Nagar

30. Dwarka Uttam Nagar Sarai Rohilla 31. North

32. North Sarai Rohilla Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23 380/457 IPC 380 IPC 380 IPC 379 IPC 392/394/34 IPC 392/411/34 IPC 25/54/59 Arms Act 356/378/34 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC 25/54/59 Arms Act 356/379/34 IPC 379/411 IPC 392/34 IPC 380/457 IPC 379 IPC 379 IPC 380/454 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC 308/336/34 IPC & 27/54/59 Arms Act 380/457/411/34 IPC 392/411/34 IPC 380/411/34 IPC 392/411/34 IPC 379/411/34 IPC 380/457/34 IPC 379/411 IPC 356/379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC Released Released Released Released Released Acquitted Pending Trial Released Released Acquitted Pending Trial Released Acquitted Acquitted Released Released Released Released Compounded Acquitted Acquitted Pending Investigation Pending Trial Acquitted Convicted Pending Trial Compounded Acquitted Compounded Acquitted Compounded

33. North Subzi Mandi

34. Central Anand Parbat 35. Central Rajender Nagar 24906/19 36. North West 37. North West 38. South West Maurya Enclave Adarsh Nagar South Campus 419/420/34 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411 IPC 379/411/482 IPC 379 IPC Pending Trial Compounded Compounded Compounded Compounded Released

39. Shahda Shahdara 379 IPC Compounded

11. Learned APP submits that even as on date, 05 cases against the petitioner are pending trial and in 01 criminal case, the investigations are going on. She submits that the incident, in the present case, had occurred on 28.01.2021 and the petitioner was arrested on 05.10.2021, even during this period, the petitioner had committed a number of offences. She further submits that out of 29 witnesses cited by the prosecution in the present case, 09 witnesses have been examined and the next date of hearing before the learned Trial Court is 12.06.2025. The witnesses examined so far have supported the case of the prosecution. The petitioner was also duly identified during the TIP proceedings and the other two co-accused involved in the present case are also in custody. 12. Undoubtedly, the petitioner, being an under trial prisoner, has a right to a speedy trial. Needless to say, the long years of incarceration leaves a deep impact on the life of an accused. However, multifarious factors are required to be considered while evolving a balanced approach between the conflicting interests of an accused and that of the society. It is not denied that the liberty of an individual is a valuable right, however, the safety and the interests of a society cannot Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23 be overlooked at the same time. 13. In the present case, the petitioner has been charged for having committed robbery upon the Complainant of his gold weighing around

2.5 kgs, the Complainant and the victim have duly identified the petitioner as having committed the offence along with other co- accused persons. The nominal roll and the status report filed by the learned APP regarding the antecedents of the petitioner evidences that the petitioner, since 2014 till 2021, had been involved in 39 criminal cases. In the present case, he was arrested on 05.10.2021. No doubt, out of the 39 cases, 09 cases have been compounded, in 01 case, he was discharged, in 13 cases, he has been released and in 09 cases, he has been acquitted. The petitioner has suffered conviction in 01 case. 05 cases are pending trial and in 01 case, the investigation is going on. The nominal roll reveals that his conduct in the jail in the last one year is „unsatisfactory‟. Since July, 2017 till June, 2024, for his conduct, 13 punishments have been inflicted upon him, while being in custody. 14. Keeping in view, the past antecedents, the unsatisfactory conduct of the petitioner in Jail, the other two co-accused persons are also in custody as well as the gravity of the offence involved in the present case, this Court does not find it to be a fit case to enlarge the petitioner on bail. 15. The present application seeking regular bail is, accordingly, dismissed, along with pending application. MAY 23, 2025/KM/hnr Click here to check corrigendum, if any SHALINDER KAUR, J Signature Not Verified BAIL APPLN. 3599/2024 Digitally Signed By:NEELAM Signing Date:24.05.2025 11:51:23