Mr. Harsh Sinha, Mr. Sachin Katyal Ms. Ruchika, Advs. with v. THE STATE NCT OF DELHI ANR

CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 1 of 8 $~13 & 54 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI13 + CRL.M.C. 4400/2025RISHAB GARG & ORS. .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Harsh Sinha, Mr. Sachin Katyal & Ms. Ruchika, Advs. with petitioners in person versus THE STATE NCT OF DELHI & ANR. .....Respondent Through: Ms. Richa Dhawan, APP for the State Inspector Pawan Kumar, Inspector Subhash & SI Sanjay Kumar, PS- Dwarka North Mr. Jitender Solanki, Mr. Sushil Ratan, Mr. Praveen Sehrawat, Mr. Abhishek Gahlot & Mr. Ritik Bansal, Advs. for R2 with R2 in person 54 + CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 MS. LAVI GOYAL @ LAVI GARG & ANR. .....Petitioners Through: Mr. Jitender Solanki, Mr. Sushil Ratan, Mr. Praveen Sehrawat, Mr. Abhishek Gahlot & Mr. Hitesh Shastri, Advs. with petitioners in person versus STATE NCT OF DELHI AND ANR .....Respondents Through: Ms. Richa Dhawan, APP for the State Inspector Pawan Kumar, Inspector Subhash & SI Sanjay Kumar, PS- This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 2 of 8 Dwarka North Mr. Harsh Sinha, Mr. Sachin Katyal & Ms. Ruchika, Advs. for R2 with R2 in person CORAM:HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJANO R D E R% 24.07.2025CRL.M.A. 19128/2025 (for exemption) in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 CRL.M.A. 20303/2025 (for exemption) in CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 1.Exemptions allowed, subject to all just exceptions. 2.These applications stand disposed of. CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 3.The present petitions are filed seeking quashing of cross-FIRs, being, FIR No. 524/2020 dated 14.10.2020 for offences punishable under Sections 323/354(A)/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘IPC’) and FIR No. 401/2022 dated 24.06.2022 for offences punishable under Sections 323/451/427/341/506/380/34 of the IPC, both registered at Police Station Dwarka North, including all consequential proceedings arising therefrom. 4.FIR No. 524/2020 in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 was registered on the complaint made by Respondent No. 2 alleging that from the time she got married to Petitioner No. 1, she was being physically assaulted by Petitioner No. 1 and his family members, being Petitioner Nos. 2 to 6. The petitioners used to beat Respondent No. 2 and even tried to kill her by strangulating her with a dupatta. Repeated incidents of such nature led to registration of FIR No. 524/2020. 5.FIR No. 401/2022 in CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 was registered on the complaint made by Respondent No.2 alleging that the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 3 of 8 petitioners trespassed the house of Respondent No. 2 and a scuffle took place in which the petitioners threatened and assaulted Respondent No. 2. 6.Chargesheet in FIR No. 524/2020 has been filed under Sections 323/354/354(B)/506/498A/34 of the IPC and chargesheet in FIR No. 401/2022 has been filed under Sections 323/452/380/427/341/506 of the IPC. 7.Petitioner No. 1/ Rishab Garg (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025) and Respondent No. 2 (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025) got married on 25.02.2020 as per Hindu rites and ceremonies. A child was born out of the said wedlock. 8.The learned counsel for the parties submits that due to the ongoing matrimonial disputes between Petitioner No. 1/ Rishab Garg (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025) and Respondent No. 2 (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025), some misunderstandings cropped up among the parties and an altercation took place. They submit that the dispute has since been resolved. 9.It is also submitted that Petitioner No. 1/ Rishab Garg (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025) and Respondent No. 2 (in CRL.M.C. 4400/2025) have obtained a decree of divorce. 10.The present petitions are filed on the ground that the matters are amicably settled between the parties before Mediation Centre, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi by way of the Memorandum of Understanding/ Compromise Deed dated 31.10.2023 on their own free will, without any threat, force, coercion, misrepresentation, or influences. 11.The petitioners and complainants in both the cases are present in Court and have been duly identified by the Investigating Officer. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 4 of 8 12.The petitioners unconditionally apologize for their behaviour and undertake not to indulge into any such activity in future. The parties are bound to the said undertaking. 13.The complainants, in the respective cases, on being asked, state that they do not wish to pursue the proceedings arising out of the respective FIRs registered by them, and they have no objection if the proceedings are quashed. 14.They submit that they have no remaining grievance and wish to live their lives peacefully in the future. 15.Offences under Sections 323/341/427/451/506/509 of the IPC are compoundable in nature whereas offence under Sections 354/354(B)/498A/452/380 of the IPC are non-compoundable in nature. 16.It is well settled that the High Court while exercising its powers under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (‘BNSS’) [erstwhile Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973] can quash offences which are non-compoundable on the ground that there is a compromise between the accused and the complainant. The Hon’ble Apex Court has laid down parameters and guidelines for High Court while accepting settlement and quashing the proceedings. In the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. : (2014) 6 SCC 466, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- “29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings: 29.1. Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 5 of 8 Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.29.2.When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure: (i) ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives. 29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender. 29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves. 29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.” (emphasis supplied) 17.Similarly, in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir & Ors. v. State This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 6 of 8 of Gujarat & Anr.:(2017) 9 SCC 641, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- “16. The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject, may be summarised in the following propositions: 16.1. Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court. 16.2. The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a first information report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable. 16.3. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power. 16.4. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court. 16.5. The decision as to whether a complaint or first information report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated. 16.6. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 7 of 8 the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences. 16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned. 16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute. 16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and 16.10. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions 16.8. and 16.9. above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the State have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance.” (emphasis supplied) 18.In the present matters, the respective complainants have stated that they do not wish to pursue the proceedings arising out of the respective FIRs. In the peculiar circumstances of these cases, it is unlikely that the present FIRs will result in conviction when the victims do not wish to pursue the cases. In such circumstances, continuation of the proceedings would only cause This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 31/07/2025 at 12:27:50 CRL.M.C. 4400/2025 & CRL.M.C. 4674/2025 Page 8 of 8 undue harassment and heartburn. 19.Keeping in view the nature of the dispute and that the parties have amicably entered into a settlement, this Court feels that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the dispute alive and continuance of the proceedings would amount to abuse of the process of Court. I am of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise discretionary jurisdiction under Section 528 of the BNSS. 20.In view of the above, FIR Nos. 524/2020 and 401/2022 and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom are quashed. 21.It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the legality of the settlement or any right in relation to the custody of the minor child. 22.It is also clarified that the legal rights of the minor child will not be affected, in any manner, whatsoever by the present order. 23.The present petitions are allowed in the aforesaid terms. 24.A copy of the order be placed in both the matters AMIT MAHAJAN, JJULY 24, 2025 “SS”