Mr. D.V. Goyal, Adv. All the v. THE STATE AND ANR NCT OF DELHI

W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 1 of 8 $~59 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI+ W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 & CRL.M.A. 2629/2025 RAVI KUMAR AND ORS .....Petitioners Through: Mr. D.V. Goyal, Adv. All the petitioners in person. versus THE STATE AND ANR NCT OF DELHI .....Respondent Through: Mr. Sanjeev Bhandari, ASC for the State with Mr. Arjit Sharma, Mr. Nikunj Bindal and Ms. Nishtha Dhall, Advs. with SI Pravesh, PS Mundka. R-2 / Respondent No. 2in person. CORAM:HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJANO R D E R% 29.05.20251.The present petition is filed seeking quashing of FIR No. 1110/2021 dated 21.12.2021, registered at Police Station Mundka, for offence under Sections 392/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘IPC’), including all consequential proceedings arising therefrom. The said FIR was registered pursuant to a complaint made by Respondent No. 2. 2.It is stated that chargesheet has been filed in the present case. 3.It is alleged that on 20.12.2021, Respondent No. 2 was going from Tikri Border to Najafgarh via PVC Road while This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 2 of 8 driving his recovery crane. Petitioner No. 3 while driving his bus in a speedy manner upon reaching a nearby speed braker immediately applied brakes due to which the crane of Respondent No. 2 hit the rear of the bus. Consequently, Petitioner No. 3 demanded compensation from Respondent No. 2 and when Respondent No. 2 refused for the same, Petitioner No. 3 started beating and abusing him and thereafter called Petitioner No. 1, the owner of the bus and his companion Petitioner No. 2. 4.They also demanded compensation of ₹5,000/- from Respondent No. 2, and when the Respondent No. 2 could not pay the entire compensation they again started beating him and also forcefully took the documents of Respondent No. 2’s vehicle and left from there. They asked the Respondent No. 2 to pay the entire compensation in order to get the documents back. Hence, the present FIR. 5.The present petition is filed on the ground that the matter is amicably settled between the parties by way of Compromise Deed / Settlement Deed dated 17.01.2025, on their own free will, without any pressure, coercion or undue influence. 6.On 22.05.2025, Respondent No. 2 appeared before the learned Joint Registrar (Judicial) and his statement was recorded to ascertain the veracity and the genuineness of the parties entering into settlement. 7.The parties are present in person and have been duly identified by the Investigating Officer. 8.Respondent No.2, on being asked, states that he does not wish to pursue any proceedings arising out of the present FIR and he has no objection if the same are quashed. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 3 of 8 9.Offence under Section 392 of the IPC is non-compoundable in nature. 10.It is well settled that the High Court while exercising its powers under under Section 528 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (‘BNSS’) (erstwhile Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) can quash offences which are non-compoundable on the ground that there is a compromise between the accused and the complainant. The Hon’ble Apex Court has laid down parameters and guidelines for High Court while accepting settlement and quashing the proceedings. In the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. : (2014) 6 SCC 466, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- “29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings: 29.1. Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.29.2.When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 4 of 8 quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure: (i) ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives. 29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender. 29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves. 29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.” (emphasis supplied) 11.Similarly, in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir & Ors. v. State This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 5 of 8 of Gujarat & Anr.:(2017) 9 SCC 641, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- “16. The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject, may be summarised in the following propositions: 16.1. Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court. 16.2. The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a first information report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable. 16.3. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power. 16.4. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court. 16.5. The decision as to whether a complaint or first information report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 6 of 8 facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated. 16.6. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences. 16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned. 16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute. 16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and 16.10. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions 16.8. and 16.9. above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the State have implications which lie beyond the domain of a This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 7 of 8 mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance.” (emphasis supplied) 12.The pendency of the proceedings, in the opinion of this Court, would only cause harassment to the complainant. Once Respondent No. 2 has settled with the petitioners, the chances of conviction are also reduced. In such circumstances, continuation of proceedings would only cause heartburn and would amount to abuse of the process of Court. 13.Keeping in view the nature of the dispute and that the parties have amicably entered into a settlement, this Court feels that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the dispute alive. I am of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise discretionary jurisdiction under Section 528 of the BNSS. 14.However, keeping in mind the fact that the State machinery has been put to motion, ends of justice would be served if the petitioners are put to cost. 15.In view of the above, FIR No. 1110/2021 and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom are quashed, subject to payment of total cost of ₹10,000/- by the petitioners, to be deposited with the Delhi Police Welfare Society, within a period of eight weeks from today. 16.Let the proof of deposit of cost be submitted with the concerned SHO. 17.The present petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 02/07/2025 at 01:07:04 W.P.(CRL) 306/2025 Page 8 of 8 18.Pending application(s) also stand disposed of. AMIT MAHAJAN, JMAY 29, 2025 ‘KDK’