Nafr High Court
Case Details
1 2025:CGHC:41540 NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR MAC No. 1451 of 2022 ASHOK SAHU Digitally signed by ASHOK SAHU Date: 2025.08.19 11:09:00 +0530 1 - Shanti Nayar, Wd/o. Late Ravindra Nayar, Aged About 45 Years, R/o. Village - Matiyari, Ward No. 14, Police Station - Sipat, District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 2 - Gita Kumari, D/o. Late Ravindra Nayar, Aged About 25 Years, R/o. Village - Matiyari, Ward No. 14, Police Station - Sipat, District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 3 - Krishna Kumar, S/o. Late Ravindra Nayar, Aged About 23 Years, R/o. Village - Matiyari, Ward No. 14, Police Station - Sipat, District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 4 - Suman Kumari, D/o. Late Ravindra Nayar, Aged About 21 Years, R/o. Village - Matiyari, Ward No. 14, Police Station - Sipat, District : Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh ... Appellants versus 1 - Prasad Rao Guntar, S/o. Suresh Babu, R/o. 07-201, Ramola, Vari Vidhi Raddyplame, Andhra Pradesh, Pin Code - 533615, (Driver Of The Vehicle Duster No. A.P.-37 10-BP 9919) 2 2- Sangiraddy Appa Rao, R/o. D.No.-29 F-19-14/01, Chhodidiubba Eluru West Godawari (Andhra Pradesh) (Owner Of The Vehicle Duster No.A.P.-37 10-BP 9919). 3 - Branch Officer, United India Insurance Company Limited, Branch Officer - 2nd Floor, Gurukripa Tower, Vyapar Vihar Road, Bilaspur, Tahsil And District - Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. (Insurer Of The Vehicle Duster No. A.P.- 37 10-BP 9919) ... Respondents For Appellants
Legal Reasoning
: Mr. Anand Kesharwani, Advocate For Respondent No.3 : Mr. P.R.Patankar, Advocate (Single Bench) Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal Judgment on Board 18.08.2025 1. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “Act of 1988”) has been preferred by the appellants/claimants seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation, challenging the impugned award dated 08.07.2022 passed by learned Eighth Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bilaspur in Claim Case No.825/2018, whereby an amount of Rs. 10,93,577/- has been awarded as compensation for the death of Ravindra Nayar, aged about 62 years, who was working as Supervisor in Indwel Company, at the time of incident. 3 2. Appellants, who are wife, son, mother & father of the deceased Ravindra Nayar, filed an application under Section 166 of the Act of 1988 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for brevity “Claims Tribunal”) seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 44,66,000/- pleading therein that on the date of accident, deceased Ravindra Nayar was aged about 51 years and was a sole bread earner of the family and on account of his untimely death in the accident, the appellants have suffered economical and psychological difficulties. 3. Learned Claims Tribunal, upon appreciation of pleadings and evidence placed on record by respective parties, held that deceased Ravindra Nayar died in the accident arising out of rash & negligent driving of the offending vehicle driven by the respondent No.1, owned by the respondent No.2 and insured by the respondent No.3. Breach of conditions of insurance policy was not found to be proved and after calculating the amount of compensation, the learned Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 10,93,577/- as total compensation with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim application. 4. Mr. Anand Kesharwani, learned counsel for the appellants, would submit that learned Claims Tribunal has awarded 4 very meager amount, as the Claims Tribunal erred in assessing income of deceased as Rs.7,930/- per month, which should be Rs.9,360/- as per Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification issued by the office of the Labour Commissioner, Chhattisgarh, as the deceased was skilled labour. Therefore, the instant appeal be allowed and the amount of compensation awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal may be suitably enhanced. 5. Mr. P.R.Patankar, learned counsel for the insurance company/respondent No.3 would submit that the appellants have failed to prove the exact income of deceased by producing clinching and admissible piece of evidence, hence, the learned Claims Tribunal is justified in assessing income of deceased on notional basis. The amount of compensation awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal is just and proper, which does not call for any interference. 6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein-above and gone through the records minutely. 7. Learned Claims Tribunal assessed the monthly income of deceased Ravindra Nayar to be Rs.7,930/- per month, 5 however, in the opinion of this Court, as per the Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification issued by the office of Labour Commissioner, Chhattisgarh for skilled labour, the monthly income of the deceased should be Rs.9,360/- per month, which comes to Rs. 1,12,320/- per annum. 8. Thus, in light of the aforesaid discussion and in light of the judgments of the Supreme Court rendered in the matters of National Insurance Company Ltd. V. Pranay Sethi 1, Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Ors2 and Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram & Ors 3 , this Court is computing the compensation as below:- Heads Compensation awarded by the Tribunal Compensation awarded by this Court Income as per minimum wages Rs. 7,930 x 12 = Rs. 95,160/- Rs. 9,360 x 12 = Rs. 1,12,320/- Add 10% future prospects Rs. 95,160 + 9,516 =Rs. 1,04,676 Rs. 1,12,320 + 11,232 = Rs. 1,23,552 Rs. 1,23,552 – 30,888 = Rs.92,664/- Rs.1,04,676 – 26,169 = Rs.78,507/- Rs. 78,507 x 11 = Rs. 92,664 x 11 = Rs.8,63,577/- Rs. 10,19,304/- 1/4 Deduction towards personal expenses Compensation after multiplier of 11 is applied 1 2 3